Abstract: There is provided an X-ray measurement apparatus (X-ray diffractometer 2) constituting a measurement system of X-ray analysis from a plurality of components, the X-ray measurement apparatus comprising an apparatus body directly or indirectly attaching each of target components and each of non-target components; each of the target components (selection slit 41) to be attached, the type of the attached target component being recognized by the apparatus body, and each of the non-target components to be attached, the type of the attached non-target component not being recognized by the apparatus body a measurement category; and an indicator (indicator 41a for the selection slit) that indicates whether attachment of each of the target components is appropriate for a measurement category.