Abstract: A method for manufacturing a group III nitride crystal on a seed crystal in a holding vessel holding therein a melt containing a group III metal, an alkali metal and nitrogen. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of causing the seed crystal to make a contact with the melt, setting an environment of the seed crystal to a first state offset from a crystal growth condition while in a state in which said seed crystal is in contact with the melt, increasing a nitrogen concentration in the melt, and setting the environment of the seed crystal to a second state suitable for crystal growth when the nitrogen concentration of the melt has reached a concentration suitable for growing the seed crystal.

Abstract: A high-voltage discharge lamp illumination device comprises a pulse generation part which generates pulse waves, and a power supply part which receives a DC voltage and converts the DC voltage into the AC current in correspondence to a frequency of the pulse waves so as to supply the AC current to the lamp. The pulse generation part repeats a cycle of outputting a first pulse wave over a first period, and thereafter outputting a second pulse wave having a lower frequency than the first pulse wave over a second period shorter than the first period. The pulse generation part returns to the cycle after outputting a third pulse wave having a frequency which is further lower than the second pulse wave in place of the second pulse wave, at a predetermined timing.

Abstract: A wire harness having a shield structure that can exhibit a required shield effect and sufficiently meet demands for cost mitigation and weight reduction is provided. The wire harness is provided with an electrical line group that is held in a bundled manner, in which at least a portion of electrical lines that are positioned on the outer circumferential side of the electrical line group each have a metal thin-film for shielding as the outermost layer, the metal thin-film being formed so as to attach to an outer circumferential surface portion of a sheathing that surrounds a conductor of the electrical line, and a drain wire or another ground connection member that is grounded and comes into contact with the metal thin-films of the electrical lines.

Abstract: A wire harness shield structure that can exhibit a required shield effect while sufficiently meeting demands for weight reduction and cost mitigation is provided. The wire harness shield structure includes: an exterior member that encloses an electrical line group so as to hold the electrical line group in a bundled manner, the electrical line group being constituted by a plurality of electrical lines; a shield material that encloses a predetermined section of the electrical line group that is to be shielded; and a ground connection member that grounds the shield member. A heat shrink tube that holds the electrical line group in the bundled manner constitutes the exterior member, and the shield material is constituted by a metal thin-film that is formed to attach to an inner circumferential surface portion of the heat shrink tube.

Abstract: Provided is a wire harness having a shielding structure that can achieve a required shielding effect while sufficiently meeting the requirements of weight reduction and cost reduction. The wire harness includes a wire group constituted by a plurality of wires and a retaining member that surrounds the wire group such that the wire group is retained in the form of a bundle, wherein the wire group is configured to include a first wire composed of a linear conductor that is located toward the center of the wire group, a tube-shaped wire sheathing that surrounds the first wire, and a second wire and a third wire that are composed of an opposing pair of split tube-shaped conductors that are insulated from each other with the first wire and the wire sheathing being interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A high-voltage discharge lamp illumination device comprises a pulse generation part which generates pulse waves, and a power supply part which receives a DC voltage and converts the DC voltage into the AC current in correspondence to a frequency of the pulse waves so as to supply the AC current to the lamp. The pulse generation part repeats a cycle of outputting a first pulse wave over a first period, and thereafter outputting a second pulse wave having a lower frequency than the first pulse wave over a second period shorter than the first period. The pulse generation part returns to the cycle after outputting a third pulse wave having a frequency which is further lower than the second pulse wave in place of the second pulse wave, at a predetermined timing.

Abstract: A diagnosing operation controlling portion compares the magnitude of change of a control instruction value that controls the dislocation of a valve stem to a reference value that has been set in advance, and stops the malfunction evaluation operation in a diagnosing portion if the magnitude of change per unit time in the control instruction value exceeds a reference value. If the magnitude of change per unit time in the control instruction value exceeds the reference value, then the evaluation may be the same as for a case wherein a stick-slip has occurred, even if the operation is functioning properly. In contrast, it is possible to prevent incorrect stick-slip evaluations by stopping the operation of the diagnosing portion when the magnitude of change per unit time in the control instruction value exceeds a reference value.

Abstract: A Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit is provided. The PLL includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) for outputting an oscillation signal of a frequency corresponding to an inputted voltage, a frequency divider for dividing the oscillation signal and output a frequency-divided signal, a phase comparator for comparing a phase of the frequency-divided signal and the phase of an input signal from the outside and output a first phase comparison signal and a second phase comparison signal which have different polarities, a differential amplifier circuit for outputting a control voltage based on a voltage difference between the first phase comparison signal and the second phase comparison signal to the VCO, a level shift circuit for outputting a level-shifted signal which is made by shifting a direct current level of the second phase comparison signal, and an amplifier circuit for outputting an amplified signal which is an amplified level-shifted signal.

Abstract: In a lighting apparatus containing a high pressure discharge lamp, an alternating current supplied to the discharge lamp at the time of steady lighting of the frequency (basic frequency) selected from a range between 60 and 1000 Hz and a low frequency having a frequency selected from a range between 5 and 200 Hz lower than the basic frequency is generated alternately. The frequency of the low frequency wave is changed in response to the change of the lighting voltage of the discharge lamp. The supply period of the basic frequency is increased and decreased little by little by every predetermined time.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. In the electronic device, a cover is securely fitted to a predetermined positioning hole formed in a printed board using a ready-made cover without using solder when the cover is installed in the printed board, so that the cover is prevented slipping from the printed board. The positioning hole is formed in a predetermined position of the printed board, and a cover claw that can be fitted to the positioning hole of the cover is formed in the cover, so that the cover covers the principal surface of the printed board to provide an electronic device.

Abstract: An oscillator circuit includes a crystal unit, a first variable capacitance element, a transistor, and a first capacitance element. The first variable capacitance element is disposed between a first terminal of the crystal unit and a ground. The transistor has a base connected to a second terminal of the crystal unit. The first capacitance element is disposed between an emitter and a collector of the transistor.

Abstract: In a lighting apparatus containing a high pressure discharge lamp, an alternating current supplied to the discharge lamp at the time of steady lighting of the frequency (basic frequency) selected from a range between 60 and 1000 Hz and a low frequency having a frequency selected from a range between 5 and 200 Hz lower than the basic frequency is generated alternately. The frequency of the low frequency wave is changed in response to the change of the lighting voltage of the discharge lamp. The supply period of the basic frequency is increased and decreased little by little by every predetermined time.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a group III nitride crystal on a seed crystal in a holding vessel holding therein a melt containing a group III metal, an alkali metal and nitrogen. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of causing the seed crystal to make a contact with the melt, setting an environment of the seed crystal to a first state offset from a crystal growth condition while in a state in which said seed crystal is in contact with the melt, increasing a nitrogen concentration in the melt, and setting the environment of the seed crystal to a second state suitable for crystal growth when the nitrogen concentration of the melt has reached a concentration suitable for growing the seed crystal.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. In the electronic device, a cover is securely fitted to a predetermined positioning hole formed in a printed board using a ready-made cover without using solder when the cover is installed in the printed board, so that the cover is prevented slipping from the printed board. The positioning hole is formed in a predetermined position of the printed board, and a cover claw that can be fitted to the positioning hole of the cover is formed in the cover, so that the cover covers the principal surface of the printed board to provide an electronic device.

Abstract: A PLL circuit is provided capable of reducing phase noise and facilitating design. In the PLL circuit, a PLL receives a reference frequency and an output from a VC-TCXO, performs a lock operation. In a lock state, a selector selects an output of a first divider that divides the reference frequency. When PLL detects input of reference frequency being lost or an unlock state, the PLL outputs an alarm signal to the selector. When receiving the alarm signal from the PLL, the selector switches from the output of the first divider to an output of a second divider that frequency-divides an output of the VC-TCXO, and outputs the same. Then, a PLL receives an output of the selector and an output of a VCXO and performs a lock operation.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a group III nitride crystal on a seed crystal in a holding vessel holding therein a melt containing a group III metal, an alkali metal and nitrogen. The manufacturing method comprises the steps of causing the seed crystal to make a contact with the melt, setting an environment of the seed crystal to a first state offset from a crystal growth condition while in a state in which said seed crystal is in contact with the melt, increasing a nitrogen concentration in the melt, and setting the environment of the seed crystal to a second state suitable for crystal growth when the nitrogen concentration of the melt has reached a concentration suitable for growing the seed crystal.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp light source device is provided having a quartz glass discharge vessel enclosing two opposed electrodes that are spaced apart by at most 2.0 mm, each electrode having a projection formed at a tip end thereof, at least 0.20 mg/mm3 of mercury and a halogen; and a power supply device for supplying alternating current to the lamp, The power supply device is adapted to switch between a nominal electric power lighting mode and a low electric power lighting mode having a defined current value in a range of 40 to 70% of a nominal electric power consumption. In the low power mode, the power supply alternately supplies a base current in a range between 100 Hz and 5 kHz a boost current having a higher current value than that of the base current.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp lighting apparatus includes a high pressure discharge lamp and a power supply apparatus, wherein in a steady state lighting operation, an alternating current of a steady state lighting frequency and alternating current of a low frequency are supplied by turns to the high pressure discharge lamp, and wherein in a small electric power lighting in which electric power to be applied is smaller than that of the steady state lighting, alternating current of a small electric power lighting frequency and direct current are supplied by turns to the high pressure discharge lamp.

Abstract: For example, a regulator valve may be controlled from the outside through a positioner, or may be controlled autonomously by an adjusting mechanism in the valve. The result of the control is a change in the dislocation of the valve stem (movable portion). Additionally, there will be a change in a process change magnitude, such as the magnitude of flow of a fluid that passes through the regulator valve, in accordance with the magnitude of dislocation of the valve stem. In this way, the diagnosing operation controlling portion controls the operation of the diagnosing portion based on the magnitude of dislocation of the valve stem or on the magnitude of change of the measurement results (the measurement value) of a process change magnitude.

Abstract: A PLL circuit is provided capable of reducing phase noise and facilitating design. In the PLL circuit, a PLL receives a reference frequency and an output from a VC-TCXO, performs a lock operation. In a lock state, a selector selects an output of a first divider that divides the reference frequency. When PLL detects input of reference frequency being lost or an unlock state, the PLL outputs an alarm signal to the selector. When receiving the alarm signal from the PLL, the selector switches from the output of the first divider to an output of a second divider that frequency-divides an output of the VC-TCXO, and outputs the same. Then, a PLL receives an output of the selector and an output of a VCXO and performs a lock operation.