Abstract: An indexable insert (1) of the present invention includes a substrate (8) and a coating layer which includes inner layer and an outer layer. The inner layer includes an alumina layer or an alumna-containing layer serving as an outermost layer in contact with the outer layer, and the outer layer is composed of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of the periodic table group IVa elements, Va elements, and VIa elements, Al, and Si or a compound of at least one of the metals and at least one element selected from the group consisting of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and boron. In addition, the outer layer, in a portion involved in cutting, satisfies B/A?0.9 wherein A ?m is the average thickness on the flank face (3) side, and B ?m is the average thickness on the rake face (2) side.

Abstract: A surface-coated cutting tool comprising a substrate, and a coating formed thereon, characterized in that the coating includes a first coating containing TiCN and a second coating containing ?-type Al2O3, the first coating is interposed between the substrate and the second coating, and the second coating has compressive stress S1 on the rake face and tensile stress S2 on the flank face, with the compressive stress S1 and the tensile stress S2 being defined by the following expression; 441 MPa?|S1?S2|?3500 MPa . . . .

Abstract: A coated cutting insert according to the present invention includes a base layer formed on a substrate and an indicating layer formed on a part of the base layer. The indicating layer is formed on a flank face, on the base layer on the entire surface or a part of a region A2 except for a specific region A1, and on a rake face, on the base layer on the entire surface or a part of a region B2 except for a specific region B1. In the region A1 and the region B1, the base layer is exposed at the surface, and has compressive residual stress in one or both of the region A1 and the region B1.

Abstract: The present invention provides an indexable insert (1) which includes a body (8), a base layer disposed on the body (8), and a wear-indicating layer disposed on a part of the base layer, wherein at least one surface of the body (8) serves as a rake face (2), at least one other surface of the body serves as a flank face (3), the rake face (2) being connected to the flank face (3) with a cutting edge (4) therebetween, the base layer has a color different from that of the wear-indicating layer, and the wear-indicating layer is disposed on the rake face and on the base layer entirely or partially in a region A2 other than a region A1 that extends to a distance of 0.2 mm or more and less than 4.0 mm from the cutting edge.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a surface-coated cutting tool including a substrate and a coating layer formed on the substrate. The coating layer includes a first coating layer composed of titanium boronitride or titanium boron-oxynitride and a second coating layer formed from at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide and a solid solution mainly including two or more of these components. The first coating layer is located directly under the second coating layer, between the substrate and the second coating layer. The second coating layer has compressive stress at least in an area involved with cutting.

Abstract: A coated cutting insert according to the present invention includes a substrate, a base layer formed on the substrate, and an indicating layer formed on a part of the base layer. The base layer exhibits a color different from that of the indicating layer. The indicating layer is formed on the base layer, in at least a part of a surface including a cutting-edge portion and a rake face except for a flank face. When a surface relative roughness Ra of a breaker recess portion or a land portion of the rake face is set to A?m and a surface relative roughness Ra of the flank face is set to B?m, relation of B/A?1 is established.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a surface-coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating formed on the substrate, the coating includes a first coating of TiCN and a second coating of ?-type Al2O3, the first coating is located between the substrate and the aforementioned second coating, and the second coating has compressive stress S1 in an area A1 spreading from an insert ridge portion in the direction of a rake face and the direction of a flank face with distances of at least 0.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coated cutting insert having a substrate, a base layer which is formed on the substrate and an indicating layer which is formed on a portion of the base layer, characterized in that in this substrate, at least one surface serves as a rake face, at least one other surface serves as a flank face, and a ridge where the rake face and the flank face cross serves as a cutting edge, the base layer has a color which is different from that of the above described indicating layer, and this indicating layer is formed on the flank face, and on the base layer over an entirety or a portion of a region excluding a region extending from the cutting edge in the vertical direction with a distance of no less than 0.2 mm and less than 3.0 mm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coated cutting tool wherein a ceramic film is formed on a cemented carbide substrate. The substrate is equipped with a ridge line of a cutting edge upon which round honing or combination honing has been performed, a breaker disposed on a rake face connected to the ridge line of the cutting edge, a base face, and an insert hole for securing to a holder. The nose radius is set to at least 1.6 mm. The ceramic film is equipped with an ?-type aluminum oxide film. The ten-point average roughness Rz (5 microns reference length) is set to no more than 0.2 microns for the inside of the honed section, the flank face side of the honed section, and the rake face side of the honed section. The ten-point average roughness Rz is set to no more than 0.5 microns for the upper section of the breaker, the base face, and the area around the insert hole.

Abstract: In a clock delay adjusting method of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, a plurality of source points for adjusting a clock delay is provided to synchronize a value of the clock delay from each of the source points of each of hierarchical blocks in a semiconductor chip to a clock input circuit operating synchronously with a clock, according to circuit design conditions of the hierarchical blocks. Area terminals are provided in the source points, respectively. A clock input terminal of the semiconductor chip and each area terminal are connected through a clock line so as to be clock distributed over a hierarchical top. A clock delay between the hierarchical blocks is adjusted.

Abstract: An input changing switch is provided at a preceding stage of a comparator that measures a DC offset of a D/A converter, and also a selective polarity inverting circuit is provided at a subsequent stage. A first compensation value is generated by a compensation value generating means and then stored in a register. Then, a second compensation value is generated by switching the input changing switch and the polarity inverting circuit and then stored in a register. Then, a third compensation value is calculated by averaging the first compensation value and the second compensation value by a compensation value calculating circuit. Then, the DC offset of the D/A converter is compensated by using this compensation value. Therefore, it enables to implement a precise DC offset compensation of the D/A converter by canceling the DC offset contained in the comparator itself employed in the DC offset compensation of the D/A converter.

Abstract: An input changing switch is provided at a preceding stage of a comparator used to measure a DC offset of a D/A converter, and an polarity inverting circuit is provided at a succeeding stage. A first compensation value is generated by a compensation value generating circuit and then stored in a register. A second compensation value is generated by switching the input changing switch and the polarity inverting circuit and then stored in a register. A third compensation value is calculated by averaging the first and second compensation values by means of a compensation value calculating circuit, and then analog output voltages derived based on this compensation value via the offset compensation D/A converter are subtracted from analog output voltages of the main D/A converter. Thus, the DC offset of the D/A converter is compensated.

Abstract: The invention has been made to provide a method of adjusting the clock delay by carrying out timing control including the synchronization of a clock delay in each hierarchical block and timing control in consideration of the synchronization of a clock delay over a hierarchical top.

Abstract: An input changing switch is provided at a preceding stage of a comparator that measures a DC offset of a D/A converter, and also a selective polarity inverting circuit is provided at a subsequent stage. A first compensation value is generated by a compensation value generating means and then stored in a register. Then, a second compensation value is generated by switching the input changing switch and the polarity inverting circuit and then stored in a register. Then, a third compensation value is calculated by averaging the first compensation value and the second compensation value by a compensation value calculating circuit. Then, the DC offset of the D/A converter is compensated by using this compensation value. Therefore, it enables to implement a precise DC offset compensation of the D/A converter by canceling the DC offset contained in the comparator itself employed in the DC offset compensation of the D/A converter.

Abstract: A coated cutting tool having a long tool life because of its excellent wear resistance even under the working condition that the cutting part is subjected to high temperatures resulting from high-speed, high-efficiency machining. The coated cutting tool has a coating formed over the hard-alloy substrate. The coating comprises a first compound layer made of oxycarbonitride of a metal belonging to the IVa, Va, or VIa group in the periodic table. The first compound layer has: (a) atomic ratios of carbon (x), nitrogen (y), and oxygen (z) that satisfy x>y>z; x+y+z=1; 0.74>x>0.35; 0.45>y>0.20; and 0.30>z>0.06; (b) an average layer thickness of 0.5 to 20 &mgr;m that constitutes at least one-half the average total thickness of the coating; (c) a columnar structure; and (d) in the X-ray diffraction analysis, the highest peak intensity lying at one of the (220), (311), and (422) planes.

Abstract: A mount shift apparatus of a lens for a CCTV camera includes a mount frame which is provided with a threaded portion which can be screw-engaged by a body mount of a camera body, a lens frame which supports a photographing lens group and which is supported to move relative to the mount frame in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and a mount shift device which adjusts the position of the lens frame with respect to the mount frame in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis.

Abstract: A multiple pass sheet sorter in which supplied sheets are automatically sorted in multiple passes. The sheets are sorted into classifying boxes such that the assignment of sheets to classifying boxes in the second and subsequent passes are automatically adjusted based on a classification information added to the sheets and with reference to a stacking order table and a classifying box assignment table.

Abstract: A high charge transfer efficiency BBD (bucket brigade device) has an auxiliary gate (M.sub.11, M.sub.12 . . . ) provided in a position next to each transfer gate (11, 12 . . . ) of a charge transfer MOSFET, the auxiliary gate being impressed with a DC bias voltage. A region of higher absolute value of threshold voltage at the auxiliary gate electrode is formed, by making the gate insulation film thereat (241, 242 . . . ) thicker than other parts, or by forming a higher doped island region (211, 212) than the substrate surface under the transfer gate. This enables the attainment of efficient charge transfer by only impressing the same DC bias level on the auxiliary gates (M.sub.11, M.sub.12 . . . ) as the voltage of the clock signal level for the transfer gates (11, 12 . . . ).

Abstract: There is disclosed a needle threader comprizing a support provided with a needle accommodating notch and a thread guide groove, and a pair of resilient rollers rotatably mounted on the support and contacting at the respective peripheral edges with each other. In the needle threader, an eye of a needle accommodated in the needle accommodating notch is located on a tangent line passing through the contact portion of the pair of resilient rollers. A thread introduced via the thread guide groove towards the proximity of the contact portion of the pair of resilient rollers is gripped by and transferred through rotation of the resilient rollers, resulting in the thread being passed through the eye of the needle.

Abstract: Printing apparatus particularly suited to a cash register includes a hammer arranged to move printing paper into engagement with type wheels located on the other side of the paper. A cam and linkage move the hammer into and out of contact with the paper. Strong springs are provided to rapidly accelerate the hammer toward the paper through an engaging plate. The engaging plate is stopped before the hammer contacts the paper, and the hammer strikes the paper due to its inertia. The hammer rebounds off the paper and is caught and held by the linkage in the rebound position between the paper and the engaging plate to prevent double printing.