Abstract: A power supply system maintains or controls the output even if multiple power sources include a power source whose optimum output voltage varies. A power supply system includes a direct-current power supply mechanism that supplies direct-current power, a direct-current power storage mechanism that stores direct-current power, and a direct-current output terminal that outputs direct-current power supplied from the direct-current power supply mechanism, the direct-current power storage mechanism, or both to a direct-current load. An output of the direct-current power supply mechanism and the direct-current output terminal are connected directly or through a current backflow prevention mechanism. An input/output terminal of the direct-current power storage mechanism and the direct-current output terminal are connected directly or through a power backflow prevention mechanism.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power generation system provided with a renewable-energy-based electric power generator, capable of efficiently and stably outputting electric power at a predetermined power amount. The power generation system includes at least an electric power generator and a maximum power amount detection control unit that performs control such that a voltage and a current at the maximum power point can be detected at any time to output the result as a detection value. The power supplied from a variable voltage power source is selected when the voltage is short. In contrast, the power supplied from a constant voltage power source is selected when the current is short.

Abstract: A power transmission system, which has a plurality of DC power sources and a load that receives a supply of DC power, is characterized in that: a power priority retrieving device is attached to each DC power source; control is performed by a controller; and the amount of power to be delivered from a DC power source to which a power priority retrieving device is attached to the load is determined on the basis of the retrieved power priority.

Abstract: When using DC power supplies, turning off switches and unplugging from sockets can result in arc discharge, and when arc discharge occurs, heat is generated, which can cause damage to contacts, wiring of disconnection points to melt, and fires. In order to solve this problem, an object is to prevent inrush current when connecting a power supply, detect arc discharge generated when disconnecting direct current, and stop arc discharge over a short period of time. All of the loads that are connected to a DC power supply are equipped with a soft-start function that gradually and smoothly increases current so as to prevent current from flowing suddenly when connected to a power supply, and if a sudden drop in the power supply voltage is detected, an arc discharge is deemed to have occurred, and the flow of current from the power supply to the load is cut off immediately.

Abstract: A power source apparatus that combines power generated by a photovoltaic system and power generated from another power source by using a power combiner and transmits the combined power to a load side, wherein an output voltage of the photovoltaic system can be changed by changing a cell connection state of a plurality of solar cells of the photovoltaic system, and the highest efficiency of the photovoltaic system can be obtained by adding the output voltage of the photovoltaic system to an output voltage of the another power source.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power generation system provided with a renewable-energy-based electric power generator, capable of efficiently and stably outputting electric power at a predetermined power amount. The power generation system includes at least an electric power generator and a maximum power amount detection control unit that performs control such that a voltage and a current at the maximum power point can be detected at any time to output the result as a detection value. The power supplied from a variable voltage power source is selected when the voltage is short. In contrast, the power supplied from a constant voltage power source is selected when the current is short.

Abstract: A direct-current power supply utilizing system includes: at least one direct-current power supply that produces a direct-current output; an alternating-current commercial power supply; a direct-current converter that converts the alternating-current commercial power supply into direct-current power; and a direct-current load device that receives supply of direct-current power from both at least one direct-current power supply and the commercial power supply which has been converted into direct-current power, where a back-flow prevention diode is individually connected between the at least one direct-current power supply and the direct-current load device and between the direct-current converter and the direct-current load device, and a power supply priority supply device that preferentially supplies power to the direct-current load device from the side of the direct-current power supply is connected.

Abstract: A power source apparatus that combines power generated by a photovoltaic system and power generated from another power source by using a power combiner and transmits the combined power to a load side, wherein an output voltage of the photovoltaic system can be changed by changing a cell connection state of a plurality of solar cells of the photovoltaic system, and the highest efficiency of the photovoltaic system can be obtained by adding the output voltage of the photovoltaic system to an output voltage of the another power source.

Abstract: When using DC power supplies, turning off switches and unplugging from sockets can result in arc discharge, and when arc discharge occurs, heat is generated, which can cause damage to contacts, wiring of disconnection points to melt, and fires. In order to solve this problem, an object is to prevent inrush current when connecting a power supply, detect arc discharge generated when disconnecting direct current, and stop arc discharge over a short period of time. All of the loads that are connected to a DC power supply are equipped with a soft-start function that gradually and smoothly increases current so as to prevent current from flowing suddenly when connected to a power supply, and if a sudden drop in the power supply voltage is detected, an arc discharge is deemed to have occurred, and the flow of current from the power supply to the load is cut off immediately.

Abstract: A power transmission system, which has a plurality of DC power sources and a load that receives a supply of DC power, is characterized in that: a power priority retrieving device is attached to each DC power source; control is performed by a controller; and the amount of power to be delivered from a DC power source to which a power priority retrieving device is attached to the load is determined on the basis of the retrieved power priority.

Abstract: A direct-current power supply utilizing system includes: at least one direct-current power supply that produces a direct-current output; an alternating-current commercial power supply; a direct-current converter that converts the alternating-current commercial power supply into direct-current power; and a direct-current load device that receives supply of direct-current power from both at least one direct-current power supply and the commercial power supply which has been converted into direct-current power, where a back-flow prevention diode is individually connected between the at least one direct-current power supply and the direct-current load device and between the direct-current converter and the direct-current load device, and a power supply priority supply device that preferentially supplies power to the direct-current load device from the side of the direct-current power supply is connected.

Abstract: A hard disk stores a CAD file having 3-D data that relates to an assembly product comprised of a plurality of parts. Based on this 3-D data of an assembly product, a parts data retriever retrieves 3-D data for each part. According to this 3-D data for each part, a bitmap output unit generates 2-D bitmap image data illustrating the part image, which is viewed from a predetermined direction. Moreover, using the 2-D data of the part, a management data generator generates a management table describing steps to output an assembly scene on a screen. A file having this management table and a file having 2-D data are then delivered to a PC for assembly scene output, in order to output the assembly scene.

Abstract: A hard disk stores a CAD file having 3-D data that relates to an assembly product comprised of a plurality of parts. Based on this 3-D data of an assembly product, a parts data retriever retrieves 3-D data for each part. According to this 3-D data for each part, a bitmap output unit generates 2-D bitmap image data illustrating the part image, which is viewed from a predetermined direction. Moreover, using the 2-D data of the part, a management data generator generates a management table describing steps to output an assembly scene on a screen. A file having this management table and a file having 2-D data are then delivered to a PC for assembly scene output, in order to output the assembly scene.

Abstract: A facsimile communication system, having a hierarchical system, comprises a central service center as the highest hierarchy, several local service centers as an intermediate hierarchy, plural facsimiles as the lowest hierarchy. The central service center manages the local service centers and fax via the local service centers through a telephone network by the pictorial communication and data communication. A user of a facsimile fills up a support service application by marking YES/NO or wiring desired data. The central service center receives the application and inputs the data to store and send the data to a local service center in charge of the facsimile.

Abstract: A DC interrupter unit as provided between a DC power source unit and a load unit. The DC interrupter unit includes a DC interrupter section having at least one interrupter to interrupt a DC current and a saturable reactor connected between the interrupter section and one terminal of the load unit. The interrupter unit further includes a series circuit having a resistor and capacitor in series, the series circuit being connected between the junction of the interrupter section and the saturable reactor and the other terminal of the load unit.

Abstract: Circuit interrupting apparatus for interrupting large direct currents comprising a plurality of parallelly connected branch circuits each including a circuit breaker and a saturable reactor connected in series therewith, and a commutating circuit including a capacitor. When opening the circuit breakers the commutating circuit is connected across the branch circuits to pass commutating current in the direction opposite to the normal load current. When the current decreases below a predetermined value, the saturable reactors desaturate to efficiently interrupt the load current.

Abstract: Within an arc extinguishing chamber are disposed a pair of main electrodes so as to cause a spark starting gap to be defined therebetween. A single auxiliary electrode is also disposed so as to cause reignition in those interspaces between the auxiliary electrode and the respective main electrodes at positions distant from said spark starting gap. Further, paths for supplying therethrough a heated gas to the reigniting spark gaps when the feet at one side of the arcs between the respective main electrodes and the auxiliary electrode have arrived at the prescribed points of the auxiliary electrode are provided.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter includes a small-sized, light-weight, rigid coil electrode located behind a main electrode having a plurality of straight slits provided therein and extending from the periphery toward the central portion thereof, wherein magnetic field is created in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the main electrode by arc current flowing through the coil electrode, thereby causing arc produced on the surface of the main electrode to be uniformly and stably distributed, while preventing weakening of the magnetic field by arc current flowing along the surface of the main electrode and eddy current developed on the main electrode by the magnetic field.

Abstract: A vacuum interrupter includes a small sized, rigid exciting coil disposed immediately behind at least one main electrode so as to be connected at one end to a current carrying rod and at the other end to the main electrode, and consisting of a plurality of sectoral-shaped unit exciting coils arranged adjacent to each other in a plane substantially parallel to the surface of the main electrode and having the same polarity, in which, when electric currents branched from a main electric current are flowed through the respective unit exciting coils, magnetomotive forces generated due to the electric currents flowing radially of the unit exciting coils are cancelled with respect to each other and only the electric currents flowed through the arcuate sections of the unit exciting coils induce electromotive forces effective to produce magnetic fields in a direction perpendicular to the main electrode.