Abstract: There is provided a method of applying plating to an aluminum alloy material, which comprises a step of cathodic acid electrolysis as a pretreatment for the plating for removing insoluble matters from the aluminum alloy generated in a previous alkaline-etching step.

Abstract: A disk cleaner includes a polishing member which is adapted to be rotated while being engaged with a surface of the disk, thereby to polish the surface of the disk. The polishing member is disposed such that the rotational axis of the polishing member is kept perpendicular to the surface of the disk, thereby to cause the disk to rotate in one direction due to a frictional force between the polishing member and the surface of the disk. The rotational axis of the polishing member is spaced apart from a rotational axis of the disk in the radial direction of the disk, whereby only part of the polishing member engages the surface of the disk.

Abstract: A disk cleaner includes a polishing member which is adapted to be rotated while being engaged with a surface of the disk, thereby to polish the surface of the disk. The polishing member is disposed such that the rotational axis of the polishing member is kept perpendicular to the surface of the disk, thereby to cause the disk to rotate in one direction due to a frictional force between the polishing member and the surface of the disk. The rotational axis of the polishing member is spaced apart from a rotational axis of the disk in the radial direction of the disk, whereby only part of the polishing member engages the surface of the disk.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cylinder for a two-stroke internal combustion engine provided with a pair of hollow scavenging passages, which comprises the steps of casting a raw cylinder body provided with the hollow scavenging passages and forming scavenging ports and/or air-fuel mixture inlet ports communicating respectively with said scavenging passages in the raw cylinder body by means of non-contact machining method.

Abstract: A cap assembly for sealing a spout of a container, the cap assembly comprising:a) a cap including:1) a top wall formed with a plurality of vertical holes; and2) a skirt that is suspended from the top wall so that the vertical holes in the top wall form respective shelves extending laterally near a boundary region between the top wall and the skirt; andb) a gasket that is mounted on an inner side of the top wall, the gasket having:1) a body adapted to seal the spout of the container; and2) a plurality of ears, the ears extending laterally outward from the body, spaced from each other along a circumference of the body, corresponding to the respective vertical holes in the top wall, and supported by the respective shelves.

Abstract: For removing a scratch or stain from a surface of a disk such as a CD, a disk cleaner/scourer/polisher device has a scouring member such as a buff. The disk is rotated about its axis, and the buff is pressed against the surface of the disk and rotated also with the axis of rotation of the buff being perpendicular to the surface of the disk, scouring is uniform and does not impair surface flatness. Changing between scouring members, between scratch removal and polishing is facilitated by a lifting mechanism for selectively pressing the corresponding scouring member against the surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a two-cycle internal combustion gasoline engine cylinder. The two-cycle engine cylinder according to this invention is characterized in that a smooth hard chromium plated layer is formed on a combustion chamber top inner surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: A method of forming sliding surfaces, wherein a first plating layer with a relatively high level of hardness is formed by using a first plating liquid which is at a relatively low temperature; and a second plating layer with a hardness lower than that of the first plating layer is formed on the surface of the first plating layer by using a second plating liquid which is at a temperature higher than that of the first plating liquid; the second plating layer being honed to a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cylinder having scavenging passages for a two-cycle internal combustion engine is disclosed which comprises the steps of forming bulged portions protruded radially outwardly in a portion of a cylindrical liner, and surrounding the liner by casting through a high pressure diecast method, thereby form a main part of the cylinder.

Abstract: An aluminium alloy cylinder includes a cylinder body and a cylinder bore therein. An iron layer is electrodeposited on the wall surface of the cylinder bore by means of a high cathode current density so that a multiplicity of randomly oriented channels are formed in the electrodeposited iron layer.