Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of sensing rotation of a rotation member and an electronic device performing the method, wherein the electronic device may include: a housing including one side having a substantially circular opening; a substantially circular structure configured to be rotatably positioned in or around the opening of the housing; a first sensor configured to detect a first rotation of the structure to generate a first signal; a second sensor configured to detect a second rotation of the structure, to generate a second signal; a processor coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor; and a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory includes instructions to enable the processor, on execution, to detect the rotation of the structure based on at least a part of the first signal or a part of the second signal, to correct the first signal to reflect actual rotation of the structure, and to perform a predetermined action based on at least part of the corrected first signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amino acid-based compound for detecting carbon dioxide, and to a carbon dioxide chemical sensor and a carbon dioxide detection method using the compound, wherein the compound having selectivity with respect to carbon dioxide exhibits a high selectivity to carbon dioxide and thus may detect carbon dioxide of a very low concentration, exhibits excellent light-absorbing or fluorescent characteristics, and, in particular, may achieve an effect of detecting carbon dioxide in real time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amino acid-based compound for detecting carbon dioxide, and to a carbon dioxide chemical sensor and a carbon dioxide detection method using the compound, wherein the compound having selectivity with respect to carbon dioxide exhibits a high selectivity to carbon dioxide and thus may detect carbon dioxide of a very low concentration, exhibits excellent light-absorbing or fluorescent characteristics, and, in particular, may achieve an effect of detecting carbon dioxide in real time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of sensing rotation of a rotation member and an electronic device performing the method, wherein the electronic device may include: a housing including one side having a substantially circular opening; a substantially circular structure configured to be rotatably positioned in or around the opening of the housing; a first sensor configured to detect a first rotation of the structure to generate a first signal; a second sensor configured to detect a second rotation of the structure, to generate a second signal; a processor coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor; and a memory coupled to the processor, wherein the memory includes instructions to enable the processor, on execution, to detect the rotation of the structure based on at least a part of the first signal or a part of the second signal, to correct the first signal to reflect actual rotation of the structure, and to perform a predetermined action based on at least part of the corrected first signal

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include a body frame; a developer cartridge; a toner cartridge mounted in the body frame to be detachable, and is configured to move to a first location where the toner cartridge starts to connect to the developer cartridge to supply toner and to a second location where the connection is completed; at least one first location regulating member provided in the developer cartridge and regulating a relative location of the toner cartridge with respect to the developer cartridge when the toner cartridge is located in the first location; and at least one second location regulating member provided in the body frame and regulating a relative location of the toner cartridge with respect to the developer cartridge so that the toner cartridge is spaced apart from the at least one first location regulating member when the toner cartridge is located in the second location.

Abstract: An electrophotographic image forming apparatus may include a body frame; a developer cartridge; a toner cartridge mounted in the body frame to be detachable, and is configured to move to a first location where the toner cartridge starts to connect to the developer cartridge to supply toner and to a second location where the connection is completed; at least one first location regulating member provided in the developer cartridge and regulating a relative location of the toner cartridge with respect to the developer cartridge when the toner cartridge is located in the first location; and at least one second location regulating member provided in the body frame and regulating a relative location of the toner cartridge with respect to the developer cartridge so that the toner cartridge is spaced apart from the at least one first location regulating member when the toner cartridge is located in the second location.

Abstract: A method for preventing or treating a bone disease, includes administering to a patient having the bone disease a pharmaceutical composition comprising glyceollin as an active ingredient. The active ingredient, glyceollin promotes degradation of the Runx2 protein in osteoblasts and inhibits the mRNA expression of Rankl in osteoblasts to prevent the differentiation of osteoclasts. Furthermore, glyceollin is capable of ameliorating osteoporosis in animal models for osteoporosis. The composition promises drug or food for prevention or treatment of not only osteoporosis but also bone diseases caused by cancer metastatic to the bone.

Abstract: A developing cartridge usable with an image forming apparatus includes a developing cartridge housing, and a handle disposed on one side of an upper surface of the developing cartridge housing, and having a gripping portion formed thereon to make an acute angle with the upper surface of the developing cartridge housing. The gripping portion is fixed to the developing cartridge housing by a pair of support portions, or is hinged with the developing cartridge housing.

Abstract: An optical gas identification system including a measuring cell (20), a modulated light source (10), a microphone (22), and a signal amplifier (30). The light source (10) comprises a plurality of laser diodes (12) and can selectively illuminate the modulated light with specific wavelengths. The gas identification system can determine the object signal by use of the signal processor (70) and the database (60) with the various signal patterns.

Abstract: An optical gas identification system including a measuring cell (20), a modulated light source (10), a microphone (22), and a signal amplifier (30). The light source (10) comprises a plurality of laser diodes (12) and can selectively illuminate the modulated light with specific wavelengths. The gas identification system can determine the object signal by use of the signal processor (70) and the database (60) with the various signal patterns.