Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing amino acid granules from a fermentation broth, wherein the prepared amino acid granules contain no cells.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing L-homoserine, the method including contacting an L-homoserine derivative with a solid acid catalyst.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing L-homoserine, the method including contacting an L-homoserine derivative with a solid acid catalyst.

Abstract: Provided is a method of recovering phosphoric acid from a fermentation broth or a waste liquid thereof and reusing the recovered phosphoric acid in fermentation.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a communication circuit, a memory, a microphone, and a processor electrically connected to the communication circuit, the microphone, and the memory. The processor may be configured to receive a user utterance including a specified word through the microphone, to calculate a first confidence level of the received user utterance, to receive a second confidence level of the user utterance calculated by an external electronic device, from the external electronic device through the communication circuit, to compare the first confidence level and the second confidence level, and to perform an operation corresponding to the user utterance when the first confidence level is higher than the second confidence level. Other various embodiments as understood from the specification are also possible.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which performs wireless communication with a target control device and a peripheral display apparatus. The display apparatus may include communication circuitry which transmits to the peripheral display apparatus a request message requesting a determination of whether an operation command of the target control device is received when the target control device is operated; and a controller configured to perform a function corresponding to the operation command of the target control device based on a response message to the request message. In the display apparatus and a control system and method for the same, the display apparatus is able to be controlled through a control device paired with a different display apparatus, and since a re-pairing process is not performed, an additional operation in which a user performs the re-pairing process may be removed, and thus user convenience may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display apparatus which performs wireless communication with a target control device and a peripheral display apparatus. The display apparatus may include communication circuitry which transmits to the peripheral display apparatus a request message requesting a determination of whether an operation command of the target control device is received when the target control device is operated; and a controller configured to perform a function corresponding to the operation command of the target control device based on a response message to the request message. In the display apparatus and a control system and method for the same, the display apparatus is able to be controlled through a control device paired with a different display apparatus, and since a re-pairing process is not performed, an additional operation in which a user performs the re-pairing process may be removed, and thus user convenience may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display(TFT-LCD) improving aperture ratio and having increased storage capacitance, and a manufacturing method of the same. The TFT-LCD comprises: a glass substrate; gate bus lines arranged parallel each other on the glass substrate; data bus lines disposed perpendicular to the gate bus lines thereby defining pixel region; a thin film transistor formed adjacent to each intersection of the gate bus line and the data bus line; a transparent pixel electrode being contacted with the thin film transistor and disposed at each pixel region; a transparent storage electrode formed at a bottom of the transparent pixel electrode, wherein the transparent storage electrode forms a storage capacitance together with the pixel electrode; and a common electrode line for transmitting common signal to the storage electrode.