Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a first insulation layer disposed on a substrate; a lower gate pattern disposed on the first insulation layer; a second insulation layer covering at least a portion of the lower gate pattern; a first lower gate insulation layer disposed on the lower gate pattern and the second insulation layer; a source pattern and a drain pattern disposed on the first lower gate insulation layer, wherein the source pattern and the drain pattern are spaced apart from each other to include a trench facing the lower gate pattern; an oxide semiconductor layer formed along surfaces of the source and drain patterns and a bottom surface of the trench; an upper gate insulation layer disposed on the oxide semiconductor layer; and an upper gate pattern disposed on the upper gate insulation layer and filling the trench.

Abstract: A photoresist-removing composition includes a polar organic solvent, an alkyl ammonium hydroxide, an aliphatic amine not including a hydroxy group, and a monovalent alcohol. To manufacture a semiconductor device, a photoresist pattern may be formed on a substrate, and the photoresist-removing composition may then be applied to the photoresist pattern. To manufacture a semiconductor package, a photoresist pattern including a plurality of via holes may be formed on a substrate. A plurality of conductive posts including a metal may be formed inside the plurality of via holes, and the photoresist pattern may be removed by applying a photoresist-removing composition of the inventive concept to the photoresist pattern. A semiconductor chip may be adhered to the substrate between the respective conductive posts.