Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a scanning fiber endoscope probe and a scanning fiber endoscope. The scanning fiber endoscope probe includes: a scanning illumination optical path and an inner-layer fiber collecting array, wherein the scanning illumination optical path includes a lens set, and the scanning illumination optical path is configured to scan laser emitted by a light source to form an optical spot on a surface of a sample tissue and to form a field of view; and the inner-layer fiber collecting array is configured to collect and transmit a portion of detecting light scattered from or reflected by the sample tissue through the lens set to perform an imaging by a photoelectric detector.