Abstract: A method of rapid constructing human cerebral cortical organoids by 3D bioprinting and an application including preparing microfluidic chips, preparation of hydrogel of human cerebral cortical organoids, and printing of human cerebral cortical organoids. The microfluidic chip comprises a mixed-flow channel layer, liquid pool layer, microporous array layer, human cerebral cortical organoid culture layer, and culture medium recovery layer; the human cerebral cortical organoid hydrogel has gelatin, alginate, and hyaluronic acid; printing directly human cerebral cortical organoids in microfluidic chips by FRESH printing method, obtaining human cerebral cortical organoid chips after packaging. The application directly constructs large-scale human cerebral cortex-like with three layers of mutually connected structures in situ in organ chip through 3D bioprinting, simulates cerebrospinal fluid circulation through perfusion culture.

Abstract: A hydrogel for cell-laden bioprinting, bioink, and a preparation method and an application thereof, relates to the technical field of biomedical polymer hydrogels. The hydrogel for cell-laden bioprinting is polymer gel formed by adding a cell-specific material into a matrix of alginate and gelatin and crosslinking and curing, wherein the cell-specific material is polypeptide selected according to different laden cells. The structures printed using the hydrogel may have the advantages such as adjustable mechanical properties, adjustable porosity, high biocompatibility, high printing accuracy, and high customizability, which may widely support the printing of human tissues and organs such as spinal cord, cartilage, and heart, and has good prospects for applications in tissue repair, organ transplantation and so on.

Abstract: A method for preparing a shell-bionic ceramic tool and a shell-bionic ceramic tool, wherein the shell-bionic ceramic tool includes alternating stacks of ceramic powders with different components, pressing a ceramic green body using a cold briquetting method, carrying out pre-pressing once using a graphite indenter on a working surface thereof after each layer of the ceramic powder being loaded, and pressing a last layer using a graphite rod, and then pressing a whole ceramic green body with a certain pressure to promote a bonding of the layers of ceramic powder, which in turn gives a complex shape to an interface between the layers, increases a bonding area between the layers, and plays the role of hindering crack expansion, extending the crack expansion path, and improving the bonding strength of the interface; after then, hot-pressed sintering is used to densify the ceramic green body to obtain the shell-bionic ceramic tool.

Abstract: A method of rapid constructing human cerebral cortical organoids by 3D bioprinting and an application including preparing microfluidic chips, preparation of hydrogel of human cerebral cortical organoids, and printing of human cerebral cortical organoids. The microfluidic chip comprises a mixed-flow channel layer, liquid pool layer, microporous array layer, human cerebral cortical organoid culture layer, and culture medium recovery layer; the human cerebral cortical organoid hydrogel has gelatin, alginate, and hyaluronic acid; printing directly human cerebral cortical organoids in microfluidic chips by FRESH printing method, obtaining human cerebral cortical organoid chips after packaging. The application directly constructs large-scale human cerebral cortex-like with three layers of mutually connected structures in situ in organ chip through 3D bioprinting, simulates cerebrospinal fluid circulation through perfusion culture.

Abstract: A method for preparing a shell-bionic ceramic tool and a shell-bionic ceramic tool, wherein the shell-bionic ceramic tool includes alternating stacks of ceramic powders with different components, pressing a ceramic green body using a cold briquetting method, carrying out pre-pressing once using a graphite indenter on a working surface thereof after each layer of the ceramic powder being loaded, and pressing a last layer using a graphite rod, and then pressing a whole ceramic green body with a certain pressure to promote a bonding of the layers of ceramic powder, which in turn gives a complex shape to an interface between the layers, increases a bonding area between the layers, and plays the role of hindering crack expansion, extending the crack expansion path, and improving the bonding strength of the interface; after then, hot-pressed sintering is used to densify the ceramic green body to obtain the shell-bionic ceramic tool.

Abstract: A method for preparing a shell-bionic ceramic tool and a shell-bionic ceramic tool, wherein the shell-bionic ceramic tool includes alternating stacks of ceramic powders with different components, pressing a ceramic green body using a cold briquetting method, carrying out pre-pressing once using a graphite indenter on a working surface thereof after each layer of the ceramic powder being loaded, and pressing a last layer using a graphite rod, and then pressing a whole ceramic green body with a certain pressure to promote a bonding of the layers of ceramic powder, which in turn gives a complex shape to an interface between the layers, increases a bonding area between the layers, and plays the role of hindering crack expansion, extending the crack expansion path, and improving the bonding strength of the interface; after then, hot-pressed sintering is used to densify the ceramic green body to obtain the shell-bionic ceramic tool.

Abstract: A hydrogel for cell-laden bioprinting, bioink, and a preparation method and an application thereof, relates to the technical field of biomedical polymer hydrogels. The hydrogel for cell-laden bioprinting is polymer gel formed by adding a cell-specific material into a matrix of alginate and gelatin and crosslinking and curing, wherein the cell-specific material is polypeptide selected according to different laden cells. The structures printed using the hydrogel may have the advantages such as adjustable mechanical properties, adjustable porosity, high biocompatibility, high printing accuracy, and high customizability, which may widely support the printing of human tissues and organs such as spinal cord, cartilage, and heart, and has good prospects for applications in tissue repair, organ transplantation and so on.

Abstract: A vascular structure-containing large-scale biological tissue and a construction method thereof. In the existing three-dimensional cell culture, it is contradictory for the elastic modulus of the scaffold material in ensuring structural stability and biocompatibility, and the vascular structure is required to provide channels for nutrient exchange when a large-scale structure is prepared. A cell-laden matrix material is poured into a hollow scaffold serving as a supporting scaffold. The overall stability of the scaffold structure can be ensured by regulating the mechanical properties of the supporting scaffold, thereby resolving the contradiction in ensuring structural stability and biocompatibility for the mechanical properties of the scaffold material in the conventional three-dimensional cell culture. A coaxially printing outer material contains a thermosensitive material.

Abstract: A single-crystal ?-Ga2O3 MSM detector and a preparation method thereof, comprising: machining grooves on a single-crystal ?-Ga2O3 substrate using a laser-assisted waterjet machining technique to form a 3D shape; wet etching the machined single-crystal ?-Ga2O3 substrate using an HF solution to remove machining damage; performing Au evaporation on a surface of the single-crystal ?-Ga2O3 substrate after processing, coating an Au thin film on the surface of the single-crystal ?-Ga2O3 substrate; and grinding the surface of the single-crystal ?-Ga2O3 substrate after evaporation to remove the Au thin film on an undressed surface and retain the Au thin film in the grooves, and then obtaining the single-crystal ?-Ga2O3 MSM detector.