Abstract: According to the disclosure, a display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, outer pixels positioned in the display area and positioned in a first direction from an edge of the substrate, dummy holes positioned in the non-display area and positioned between the edge of the substrate and the outer pixels, and a dummy line positioned in the non-display area and extending in a second direction different from the first direction between the dummy holes. The dummy line is positioned between a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, and the dummy holes pass through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a humidity control system for an EFEM using desiccant includes the equipment front end module (EFEM) including a transfer chamber being a space, in which a processing target object is transferred into a processing module, and a desiccant equipment installed in the EFEM to be separable, and that controls a humidity of the transfer chamber, the desiccant equipment includes a plurality of block bodies coupled to or separated from each other, and being transportable individually, each of the plurality of block bodies accommodates a humidity control equipment, and the humidity control equipment includes: a desiccant rotor including an adsorbent that adsorbs moisture of air that is to be supplied to the transfer chamber, and being rotated by a driving motor, and a regenerative heater that heats the air and causes the heated air to remove the moisture adsorbed to the adsorbent.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for managing a project by using data filtering. A project is efficiently operated by dividing a project based on a minimum unit task and designing a plurality of child projects connected in sequential order such that a plurality of child projects proceed in order.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: each X is independently N or CH, provided that at least one X is N; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-60 heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O and S; Ar3 is a substituted or unsubstituted C5-60 heteroaryl containing at least one N; D is a substituent of any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-3: wherein: Y1 is O, S, NR2, or CR3R4; n is an integer of 0 to 10; each R1 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C6-60 aryl, or C5-60 heteroaryl containing one or more of N, O and S; and R2 to R4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-60 alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil. The method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastic pyrolysis oil according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and may prevent an adhesion phenomenon of impurity particles in a reactor in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities including chlorine and nitrogen. In addition, the method and system for producing refined hydrocarbons according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may have excellent refining efficiency and may implement a long-term operation of a process because deactivation of a catalyst used in the process is prevented and may produce refined hydrocarbons having a low content of impurities and a high octane number from waste plastic pyrolysis oil.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: X is O or S; Y1, Y2 and Y3 are each independently CH or N, provided that at least one is N; L1 and L2 are each independently a direct bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted C5-60 heteroarylene containing at least one of N, O and S; and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, and Ar2 and Ar3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl or a C5-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O and S, provided that when all of Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 are a substituted or unsubstituted C6-60 aryl, any one of Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 is substituted with 4 or more deuteriums; and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus in a transform between a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT)-based coder and a different coder are provided. The encoding apparatus may encode additional information to restore an input signal encoded according to the MIDCT-based coding scheme, when switching occurs between the MDCT-based coder and the different coder. Accordingly, an unnecessary bitstream may be prevented from being generated, and minimum additional information may be encoded.

Abstract: A method for refining waste plastic pyrolysis oil is provided, including: applying a voltage to a first mixed solution obtained by mixing waste plastic pyrolysis oil, washing water, and a demulsifier to dehydrate the first mixed solution to form a dehydrated first mixed solution; and hydrotreating a second mixed solution obtained by mixing the dehydrated first mixed solution dehydrated and a sulfur source to produce refined oil from which impurities have been removed, and a device related thereto. The method and device may prevent or minimize formation of an ammonium salt (NH4Cl) and/or prevent adhesion of impurity particles in a refining process of waste plastic pyrolysis oil containing impurities such as chlorine and nitrogen, and provides waste plastic pyrolysis oil having low content of impurities and olefins and excellent quality, and thus, may be used as a feedstock for blending with existing petroleum products or oil refining and petrochemical processes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrasonic transducer position setting device, an ultrasonic transducer position setting program, and a method for implementing ultrasonic transducer position setting artificial intelligence. The ultrasonic transducer position setting device includes: an input/output unit for allowing a user to input data, and outputting the data in a form that is recognizable by the user; a memory for storing an ultrasonic transducer position setting program; and a control unit for executing the ultrasonic transducer position setting program to derive result data according to the data input through the input/output unit, wherein, when a focal point position of ultrasound, which is set to a region where a brain is positioned inside a skull in a living body, is input, the control unit outputs position data of an ultrasonic transducer, which allows the ultrasound to be applied to the input focal point position of the ultrasound.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics, the method including: a pretreatment process of pretreating waste plastics; a pyrolysis process of producing pyrolysis gas by introducing the waste plastics pretreated in the pretreatment process into a pyrolysis reactor; a lightening process of producing pyrolysis oil by introducing the pyrolysis gas into a hot filter; and a distillation process of distilling the pyrolysis oil to obtain refined hydrocarbons, wherein a liquid condensed in the hot filter is re-introduced into the pyrolysis reactor, and a system for producing refined hydrocarbons from waste plastics.

Abstract: An embodiment controller for use in a communication system for platooning vehicles that performs Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication through controllers mounted in the platooning vehicles includes a communication unit configured to transmit and receive a message including control and sensor information of the platooning vehicles, a scheduler configured to store message transmission times of the platooning vehicles, and a determiner configured to determine whether a message received through the communication unit corresponds to schedule information stored in the scheduler, wherein the controller is configured to transmit a message in accordance with an order determined based on the schedule information and find out a message transmission order of the platooning vehicles by sharing the schedule information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for managing a project by using a data pointer. A project is efficiently operated by dividing a project based on a minimum unit task and designing a plurality of child projects connected in sequential order such that a plurality of child projects proceed in order.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

Abstract: A sealing structure may include a lid including a first lid face, a second lid face opposite to the first lid face, and a fragile area between the first lid face and the second lid face, a cover including a first cover face facing the second lid face and covering the fragile area and a second cover face opposite to the first cover face, wherein a first distance between the second lid face and the first cover face is substantially equal to or less than a second distance between the first cover face and the second cover face, and a connector configured to connect the lid and the cover.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery by using a coprecipitation technique and a cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery produced thereby, and a cathode active material for a sodium secondary battery using the cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery by using a coprecipitation technique and a cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery produced thereby, and a cathode active material for a sodium secondary battery using the cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery by using a coprecipitation technique and a cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery produced thereby, and a cathode active material for a sodium secondary battery using the cathode active material precursor for a sodium secondary battery and a method for producing the same.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a recess gate is formed by first forming a recess below the upper surface of the substrate. A spacer is formed at each sidewall of the recess. An impurity doping area is formed in a source area. A first LDD area is formed in a drain area. A gate comprising a gate insulating layer and a gate conductive layer is then formed in the recess. A second LDD area is formed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. A gate spacer is formed at each sidewall of the gate. Then a source/drain area having an asymmetrical structure is formed on each side of the gate.