Abstract: An apparatus for producing swirling flow in a pipeline is provided. The apparatus comprises in flow series: an inlet pipe, a flow deflection section, and an outlet pipe. The inlet pipe is configured such that fluid arrives in the flow deflection section from the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe has one or more apertures formed in a radially outward side wall thereof for the entrance of fluid to the outlet pipe from the flow deflection section. The apertures are configured such that the entering fluid adopts a swirling flow in the outlet pipe. The flow deflection section is configured such that, in the flow deflection section, fluid arriving from the inlet pipe is deflected to a location radially adjacent the apertures while maintaining a substantial component of flow in said principal direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing swirling flow in a pipeline is provided. The apparatus comprises in flow series: an inlet pipe, a flow deflection section, and an outlet pipe. The inlet pipe is configured such that fluid arrives in the flow deflection section from the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe has one or more apertures formed in a radially outward side wall thereof for the entrance of fluid to the outlet pipe from the flow deflection section. The apertures are configured such that the entering fluid adopts a swirling flow in the outlet pipe. The flow deflection section is configured such that, in the flow deflection section, fluid arriving from the inlet pipe is deflected to a location radially adjacent the apertures while maintaining a substantial component of flow in said principal direction.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for determining a flow rate of a gas-liquid fluid mixture in a conduit. In the described systems and methods, the fluid mixture is conditioned so that the liquid in the mixture is separated from the gas in the mixture. Properties of the conditioned flow may then be measured to determine the flow rate. In an embodiment of the invention, the hold up of the separated liquid is measured; the velocity of the separated liquid is measured; the velocity of the separated gas is measured; and the flow rate of the gas-liquid fluid mixture is determined from the hold up and the velocities.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for determining a flow rate of a gas-liquid fluid mixture in a conduit. In the described systems and methods, the fluid mixture is conditioned so that the liquid in the mixture is separated from the gas in the mixture. Properties of the conditioned flow may then be measured to determine the flow rate. In an embodiment of the invention, the hold up of the separated liquid is measured; the velocity of the separated liquid is measured; the velocity of the separated gas is measured; and the flow rate of the gas-liquid fluid mixture is determined from the hold up and the velocities.