Abstract: A positioning system includes a command signal generator, a subject module, a plurality of sensor modules, and a plurality of counters. A comparator compares the plurality of increments and generate a plurality of counter differential values; and a correlator correlates the plurality of counter differential values to determine a subject location in the defined space. A method for locating a subject includes transmitting a signal to a subject unit; transmitting a signal to slave units located within the defined three-dimensional space, such that each slave unit starts a 1 GHz counter; transmitting a subject signal from the subject unit; stopping said counters; determining net counter values; comparing the net counter values to determine counter difference values; and correlating said counter difference values to determine a subject unit location in the three-dimensional space.

Abstract: The local area positioning system (LAPS) slave receiver is an extremely sensitive, ultra low noise, high speed up-converting microwave receiver operating in the 900 Mhz to 1.6 Ghz frequency range and is designed for use with a positioning system. The receiver, which may include fiber optic links, allows detection and switching of high speed short duration pulses used to control an associated highly stable 1.0 Ghz start/stop event counter. The receiver, in combination with the counter, is capable of measuring RF propagation distances with an accuracy of 12 inches.

Abstract: A positioning system includes a command signal generator, a subject module, a plurality of sensor modules, and a plurality of counters. A comparator compares the plurality of increments and generate a plurality of counter differential values; and a correlator correlates the plurality of counter differential values to determine a subject location in the defined space.