Abstract: A method may include receiving sensor data from a sensor associated with a component of a vehicle; determining a component scalar of the component using the sensor data and a digital twin model of the component; detecting an abnormality of the sensor associated with the component of the vehicle; based on detecting the abnormality of the sensor, determining an estimated component scalar of the component using the component scalar; and providing the estimated component scalar to the digital twin model of the component.

Abstract: A method of an onboard device may include receiving component data related to a component of the vehicle during an operation of the vehicle; determining that the component data satisfies a first threshold during the operation of the vehicle; generating a condition indicator that indicates that the component data satisfies the first threshold, based on determining that the component data satisfies the first threshold during the operation of the vehicle; and transmitting the condition indicator to a remote server via a network during the operation of the vehicle. The remote server may determine whether a number of condition indicators, including the condition indicator, received from the onboard device of the vehicle satisfies a second threshold, and selectively generate an alert associated with the component of the vehicle based on determining whether the number of condition indicators received.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a water treatment system which may include at least one reverse osmosis cartridge, at least one filtration cartridge, at least one pump and an enclosure.