Abstract: Apparatus for providing higher contrast ratios at the face of a liquid crystal display operated in the light transmitting mode, using means for collecting and concentrating ambient light at the rear face of the display assembly for transmission therethrough. Optical fiber bundles have a larger bundle cross section area at an end which is exposed to ambient light and are brought down to a smaller cross section area over the rear face of a liquid crystal display. Another embodiment of the invention involves the use of a plurality of bundles of optical fibers spaced to receive ambient light from different directions and led to the rear face of a liquid crystal display where the fibers from the separate bundles are mixed to provide an evenly concentrated ambient light flux density across the rear face of the display. Another embodiment involves the use of reflecting surfaces to enhance the intensity of the ambient light impinging upon the rear of the liquid crystal display for transmission therethrough.

Abstract: This invention provides an automatic credit loan machine operable in response to a credit card introduced thereinto to dispense a predetermined loan of cash, which comprises: means for testing the genuineness of a credit card introduced; means operable in response to the testing means for reading the identification number of the credit card and testing its validity; means for recording the identification number when it is valid; means for storing genuine cards that have been introduced into the machine so as not to be returned; and means for dispensing a predetermined loan of cash when the identification number of the credit card introduced is valid.