Abstract: An electromagnetic valve manifold includes an electromagnetic valve including a discharge port, a manifold base including a discharge passage that is connected to the discharge port, and a check valve. The check valve includes a valve member, a valve housing including a valve seat, and an urging member. The valve housing includes a valve chamber that accommodates the valve member, a peripheral wall that defines the valve chamber, a valve hole that connects the valve chamber to the discharge port, and a discharge opening that connects the valve chamber to the discharge passage. The check valve is disposed in the discharge passage. The discharge opening is formed in the peripheral wall, at least a part of the discharge opening overlapping with the valve seat in a direction orthogonal to a moving direction of the valve member.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forecasting arrival of a drug inside a diseased tissue before administration of the drug to a patient. The present invention includes a method for forecasting, in a diseased tissue in which a biomarker A derived from a diseased cell is expressed, arrival of a drug targeting the biomarker A inside the diseased tissue, the method including a step B for acquiring information on expression of a biomarker B derived from a non-diseased cell adjacent to or close to the diseased cell.

Abstract: In a marine gas cylinder apparatus provided with a switching valve apparatus capable of switching a communication state among a piston rod side oil chamber, a piston side oil chamber and a gas chamber, the switching valve apparatus is structured such that each of respective poppet valves are arranged in each of ports open to a communication chamber provided in a valve case, each of balls is held between a ball operation surface of a rotation plate supported to the valve case and each of the poppet valves. Each of the poppet valves is moved close to or apart from the corresponding port via each of the balls in accordance with a rotating operation of the rotation plate.

Abstract: In a marine gas cylinder apparatus provided with a switching valve apparatus capable of switching a communication state among a piston rod side oil chamber, a piston side oil chamber and a gas chamber, the switching valve apparatus is structured such that each of respective poppet valves are arranged in each of ports open to a communication chamber provided in a valve case, each of balls is held between a ball operation surface of a rotation plate supported to the valve case and each of the poppet valves. Each of the poppet valves is moved close to or apart from the corresponding port via each of the balls in accordance with a rotating operation of the rotation plate.

Abstract: The disk drive, which is used for performing at least a reproducing operation for a disk-shaped recording medium having a PEP region where information relating to the at least a reproducing operation is recorded, includes: a rotator for rotating the recording medium; a pickup for reading a signal from the recording medium; processing circuits for thresholding a length of a period in which the level of the signal remains unchanged; a demodulating circuit for receiving the thresholding result and for demodulating the signal to reproduce the information based on the thresholding result; a detector for detecting the rotation speed of the recording medium and for outputting a rotation speed signal indicative of it; correcting circuits for receiving the rotation speed signal, and for supplying a discrimination value in accordance with the rotation speed of the recording medium. The discrimination value is used for thresholding the length of the period.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic substrate processing system comprising a processing equipment for processing electronic substrates including semiconductor wafers and liquid crystal substrates; a cleaning equipment for cleaning said electronic substrate in a predetermined processing step; a portable closed container for accommodating a cassette containing said electronic substrate; a purging station for gas-purging said portable closed containers; and a storage member for storing said portable closed containers, wherein said cassette accommodates said electronic substrates which have been cleaned by said cleaning equipment being set in said portable closed container and purged with an inert gas in said purging station, and said portable closed container or containers is stored in said storing section when necessary.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic substrate processing system comprising a processing equipment for processing electronic substrates including semiconductor wafers and liquid crystal substrates; a cleaning equipment for cleaning said electronic substrate in a predetermined processing step; a portable closed container for accommodating a cassette containing said electronic substrate; a purging station for gas-purging said portable closed containers; and a storage member for storing said portable closed containers, wherein said cassette accommodates said electronic substrates which have been cleaned by said cleaning equipment being set in said portable closed container and purged with an inert gas in said purging station, and said portable closed container or containers is stored in said storing section when necessary.

Abstract: A gas purge unit for a portable closed container is defined by a purge box including an opening, and a container stand around the opening on which a closed container is set; a gas supplying inlet coupled to a gas supplying source, and a gas discharging outlet; and a lifting mechanism for closing the opening from inside of the purge box and controlling the locking and unlocking operations of a locking mechanism provided in the lid of the container.

Abstract: An ID recognizing system for a semiconductor manufacturing system includes IC modules set in surfaces of containers which accommodate wafers and are conveyed from one device to another in the semiconductor manufacturing system. Each IC module is capable of transmitting and receiving signals from fixed stations and includes a reloadable memory. The semiconductor manufacturing system is made up of a number of devices for performing manufacturing operations on the wafers in the containers, and each of the devices include one of the fixed stations. The IC module is powered by the energy of radio waves received from the fixed station in the device in which said container has been placed for processing of the wafers therein. The radio communication is in the form of communication packets which include data on individual wafers in the cassettes so that the individual wafers can be processed separately.

Abstract: An article storage house in a clean room for airtightly accommodating a wafer cassette, etc. in which the wafer cassette carried in from the outside of an article carry-in/out portion is accommodated into a container by an automatic article delivery unit disposed in the article carry-in/out portion or it is carried in the article storage house while it is accommodated in the container and is stored in sections of the article storage house. An inert gas purge mechanism and an automatic container cleaning portion are disposed in the automatic article delivery unit or each section.

Abstract: A wafer storing, closed container for use in a clean room of a semiconductor manufacturing system is provided with an attached inert gas tank so as to eliminate the need to convey the container to an inert gas purge station to supplement the inert gas supply in the container due to leakage. A gas passageway is formed in a body of the container in such a manner that one end thereof is open inside the container. The other end is open outside the container. The portable inert gas tank is detachably connected to the other end of the gas passageway so as to automatically supplement the container with the inert gas.

Abstract: A wafer keeping apparatus includes a closed wafer keeping space, and an arrangement for circulating an inert gas through a filter and then through the wafer keeping space. In one embodiment, several wafer keeping shelves are each provided within the space, and the inert gas is supplied through a respective filter to flow across each shelf. In another embodiment, a plurality of wafer keeping spaces are each accessible through a respective door which forms an airtight seal when it is closed, and respective filters are provided on opposite sides of the space, the inert gas being supplied to the space through one filter and exiting the space through the other filter. In a further embodiment, several of the wafer keeping spaces are provided at angularly and vertically spaced locations in a rotatable stocker body provided within a casing, and several vertically spaced doors are provided on the casing to provide access to respective wafer keeping spaces in the stocker body.

Abstract: An apparatus for seam welding is disclosed, in which a metal plate or a surface-clad metal plate in a cylindrical form with a strip-like overlap section S constituted by two overlapping edge portions is passed as process material 4 between pair roller electrodes 1 and 2 via upper and lower wire electrodes 3 for seam welding of the overlap section between the roller electrodes and also between the upper and lower wire electrodes 3 under pressure applied to the section, and also which is provided with a welding current source 8 for supplying a welding current between the roller electrodes 1 and 2.

Abstract: A seam welder with wire electrodes inserted between upper and lower roller electrodes to weld an overlap section of a cylinderical body formed of metal plate between the electrodes. The power supply for the welder includes a rectifying circuit for obtaining a dc voltage from an ac current source, a smoothing circuit for smoothing the dc voltage, a single converting circuit to convert the smoothed dc voltage into an alternating polarity pulse voltage, a transformer for applying this pulse voltage to the upper and lower electrodes and a capacitor connected between the primary side of the transformer and the output side of the converting circuit with a capacitance that produces resonance with the inductance of the transformer primary at the pulse voltage frequency.

Abstract: A circuit for a high frequency arc welding apparatus which can control the welding current by keeping the peak value, that is the amplitude of the pulse component, of the welding current waveform constant and improve operating efficiency and reliability. The circuit includes a D.C. electrical source for welding and a condenser for regenerating. The welding current is controlled by controlling the voltage of the condenser. A low frequency switch periodically discharges the condenser to limit the voltage of the condenser and to transfer the stored energy of the condenser to the electrical source.