Abstract: Signal lines for supplying signal currents to respective pixel circuits having light emitting elements are arranged. A signal line driving circuit generates, on a signal line, a signal current corresponding to the image data, by switching bit weighting currents output from bit weighting current source circuits provided for respective bits of the image data, using a switch circuit turned on/off dependent on the corresponding bit. Each current source circuit has a function of correcting the level of the bit weighting current output from itself, based on a reference current of the bit weighting current supplied from a reference current line. Therefore, even when the characteristics of TFTs forming respective current source circuits vary widely, variation in signal currents among the signal lines can be suppressed, and unevenness in emission luminance can be suppressed.

Abstract: A process for making a polycrystalline silicon film includes forming, on a glass substrate, an amorphous silicon film having a first region and a second region that contacts the first region, forming a first polycrystalline portion by irradiating the first region of the amorphous silicon film with laser light having a wavelength not less than 390 nm and not more than 640 nm and forming a second polycrystalline portion that contacts the first polycrystalline portion by irradiating the second region and the portion of the region of the first polycrystalline portion that contacts the second region of the amorphous silicon film with the laser light.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device is integrated with a liquid crystal display panel (1), detects display surface illuminance by a plurality of light sensors (10) provided in the vicinity of the display surface, and in accordance with the detection result, controls luminous intensity of a front light (lighting means) (19) using a lighting control circuit (22) so that the display surface illuminance becomes a predetermined magnitude. Even if the use environment of the reflective liquid crystal display device changes, or more specifically, intensity of external light shone from outside of the device into the display surface varies, the configuration allows controlling automatically the amount of emission from the front light to automatically maintain an appropriate display luminance and to reduce electric power consumption.

Abstract: A polyester film made from two kinds of polyester resins and having a specific DSC (and a specific glass transition point) is provided, (i) which is superior in mechanical property, capable of thermocompression bonding with a metal sheet, despite a high degree of crystallization of the film, reduces quality change of plastic film laminated on the metal sheet even if faced with variation of conditions of thermocompression bonding with the metal sheet, and which is capable of thermocompression bonding even at a relatively low temperature, (ii) which is superior in formability, (iii) which is superior in flavoring property and impact resistance, and which obliterates occurrence of whitening or delamination of the film, or microcracks on the film, even if the film in the metal laminated sheet obtained by thermocompression bonding of the film on the metal sheet or on the surface of a metal can obtained by subjecting the metal laminated sheet to various form processings is crystallized, and (iv) which satisfies pro

Abstract: A spontaneous light emitting display device with low power consumption suppresses fluctuation in characteristics of driving elements of light emitting pixels and has no fluctuation in light emitting luminance of a light emitting element. For each of light emitting pixels arranged in a matrix, a respective photoelectric converting portion detects light emitted from the corresponding light emitting pixels is provided, so that a current flowing to the light emitting pixels is controlled by using a voltage produced from the respective photoelectric converting portion. The device suppresses luminance variation of the light emitting pixel even when the conversion gain of the photoelectric portion varies.

Abstract: Each of pixels arranged in a matrix is divided into sub pixels. Horizontal scanning lines and vertical scanning lines are arranged corresponding to rows and columns of the sub pixels, so that each sub pixel can be independently on and off. Each pixel includes a sub pixel connection circuit arranged between the sub pixels. A sub pixel connection circuit connects the pixel electrodes of corresponding sub pixels in accordance with a sub pixel connection signal input from a data line in synchronization with activation of vertical scanning line.

Abstract: The laser heat treatment of an amorphous or polycrystalline silicon film material is conducted by forming a laser beam generated from a pulse laser source having a wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm into a linear beam having a width and a length, and directing the linear beam onto a film material formed on a substrate.

Abstract: In a compensation mode executed before a supply mode, a current supply circuit for supplying a data current according to display luminance to a current-driven light emitting device allows a reference current to pass through a drive transistor for supplying the data current to a data line in the supply mode. The voltage of a node connected to the gate of the drive transistor at this time is held by a voltage holding capacitor. In the supply mode, the voltage of the node changes according to a data voltage. The data voltage is set according to the difference between the data current to be supplied and the reference current.

Abstract: The laser heat treatment of an amorphous or polycrystalline silicon film material is conducted by forming a laser beam generated from a pulse laser source having a wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm into a linear beam having a width and a length, and directing the linear beam onto a film material formed on a substrate.

Abstract: In a color liquid crystal display device, two capacitors are connected in parallel between a pixel signal line and an electrode of a liquid cell, or one of the capacitors is connected therebetween, or none of the capacitors are connected therebetween, in order to selectively set a potential of the electrode of the liquid crystal cell in any of four steps. Therefore, gradation display in four steps can be achieved without a digital-to-analog conversion circuit, so that the cost of the device can be reduced.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a spontaneous light emitting type display device of a low power consumption, which suppresses fluctuation in characteristics of driving elements of light emitting pixels and has no fluctuation in light emitting luminance of a light emitting element. For each of a plurality of light emitting pixels arranged in a matrix state, a photoelectric converting portion serving to receive a light emitted from the light emitting pixels is provided, so that a current flowing to the light emitting pixels is controlled by using a voltage obtained from the photoelectric converting portion. The device further includes a means for suppressing luminance variation of the light emitting pixel even when the conversion gain of the photoelectric portion varies.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to implement a spontaneous light emitting type display device, in a pixel driving circuit of a spontaneous light emitting type display device using an active matrix method, which can suppress a variation in the threshold voltage of a transistor for controlling the current of a light emitting element and a variation in the light emission threshold voltage of the light emitting element to thereby suppress a variation in the luminance of the light emitting element. A photo-detecting element for detecting light emission of light emitting element and a resistor is connected in series and a threshold voltage of the transistor is detected by the voltage of the node. Further, a transistor controlled by a signal of the photo-detecting element is provided to also detect the light emission threshold voltage of the light emitting element.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to prevent, in a driving circuit of a spontaneous light emitting type display device using an active matrix method, a noise current from flowing in a light emitting element when compensating for a threshold voltage of a transistor for controlling current flowing to the emitting element to thereby enhance precision in a luminance. The device is so constituted that a switching element capable of short-circuiting electrodes of the spontaneous light emitting element to set the switching element in a conduction state for a period in which the noise current flows the light emitting element and to make the noise current bypass the switching element for flowing.

Abstract: A fabrication process is provided for semiconductor devices having a crystalline semiconductor film formed on a substrate, the semiconductor film being an active layer of a transistor and being mainly composed of silicon, and includes at least an underlevel protection layer fabrication step of forming a silicon oxide film as an underlevel protection layer on the substrate; a first processing step of forming a semiconductor film, which is mainly composed of silicon, on the underlevel protection layer; and a second processing step of irradiating a pulsed laser light on the semiconductor film. The semiconductor film is irradiated by a pulsed laser, the wavelength of the pulsed laser light is between 370 and 710 nm. As a result, using a low temperature process, high performance thin film semiconductor devices can be produced simply and reliably.

Abstract: The laser heat treatment of an amorphous or polycrystalline silicon film material is conducted by forming a laser beam generated from a pulse laser source having a wavelength of 350 nm to 800 nm into a linear beam having a width and a length, and directing the linear beam onto a film material formed on a substrate.

Abstract: In an electronics packaging system (1) including a printer (3), placing unit (4) and reflow unit (5), a printed wiring board (2) is carried while being kept in upright position. The printed wiring board (2) has solder printed on lands thereof at the same time, electronic parts (10) placed on the lands at the same time, and the electronic parts (10) solder to the lands at the same time. Thus, the system (1) can be designed more compact, and package electronic parts in a shorter time.

Abstract: A backlight provides uniform emanating light for a liquid crystal display. In the backlight, light emitted from a light source is incident on a receiving end surface of a light guide plate and emanates through a top surface toward a liquid crystal panel. A bottom surface includes a reflecting hollow wedge extending along the receiving end surface and varying in depth, as measured from the bottom surface, in correspondence with distance from the end surface. A dividing flat portion orthogonal to the reflecting hollow wedge divides the reflecting hollowed portion, and an output surface includes a prism having parallel ridges extending in a direction orthogonal to the receiving end surface.

Abstract: An optical system that controls laser beam spot profile for forming a high performance thin film by a laser heat treatment process is provided. In the optical system that irradiates a rectangular laser beam on a film formed on a substrate, intensity distribution forming, apparatus makes the intensity distribution uniform in the longitudinal direction while maintaining the properties of the laser beam 2 such as directivity in the direction of shorter side, making it possible to concentrate the light to a limit permitted by the nature of the laser beam and achieve the maximum intensity gradient on the film disposed on the substrate. Thus a steep temperature distribution can be generated on the film disposed on the substrate and, as a result, high performance thin film can be formed.

Abstract: A polyester film made from two kinds of polyester resins and having a specific DSC (and a specific glass transition point) is provided, (i) which is superior in mechanical property, capable of thermocompression bonding with a metal sheet, despite a high degree of crystallization of the film, reduces quality change of plastic film laminated on the metal sheet even if faced with variation of conditions of thermocompression bonding with the metal sheet, and which is capable of thermocompression bonding even at a relatively low temperature, (ii) which is superior in formability, (iii) which is superior in flavoring property and impact resistance, and which obliterates occurrence of whitening or delamination of the film, or microcracks on the film, even if the film in the metal laminated sheet obtained by thermocompression bonding of the film on the metal sheet or on the surface of a metal can obtained by subjecting the metal laminated sheet to various form processings is crystallized, and (iv) which satisfies pro

Abstract: An imaging apparatus including at least an imaging device having a plurality of photoelectric transfer devices arranged in matrix-shape to detect a light irradiated to each photoelectric transfer device and transfer to electric signal, and imaging means for imaging an image of a photogenic object on a surface of the imaging devices. The imaging means images at least two similar images of the photogenic subject on different area of the surface of the imaging device, and the imaging apparatus further includes electric signal processing means to form one image of photogenic subject from at least two images of photogenic subject. Since a plurality of images of photogenic subject can be formed on the imaging device by a plurality of image formation lenses, a thinner imaging apparatus can be realized.