Abstract: It is an high efficiency and low cost apparatus for simultaneous dry desulfurization and denitration (10), capable of simultaneous oxidation of nitrogen monoxide and sulfur dioxide by chain reaction with OH radical, provided with an OH radical supplying unit (12), a reactor (14), a sulfuric acid recovering unit (16), and a nitric acid recovering unit (18). Exhaust gas at 600-800° C. containing sulfur compounds from a boiler (2) is introduced into the reactor (14), nitric acid is spray-supplied from an OH radical supplying unit (12) into the reactor (14), sulfur dioxide and nitrogen monoxide are simultaneously oxidized with OH radicals generated from pyrolysis of nitric acid as an initiator to form sulfur trioxide and nitrogen dioxide, thereby exhaust gas is treated.

Abstract: It is an high efficiency and low cost apparatus for simultaneous dry desulfurization and denitration (10), capable of simultaneous oxidation of nitrogen monoxide and sulfur dioxide by chain reaction with OH radical, provided with an OH radical supplying unit (12), a reactor (14), a sulfuric acid recovering unit (16), and a nitric acid recovering unit (18). Exhaust gas at 600-800° C. containing sulfur compounds from a boiler (2) is introduced into the reactor (14), nitric acid is spray-supplied from an OH radical supplying unit (12) into the reactor (14), sulfur dioxide and nitrogen monoxide are simultaneously oxidized with OH radicals generated from pyrolysis of nitric acid as an initiator to form sulfur trioxide and nitrogen dioxide, thereby exhaust gas is treated.

Abstract: A vacuum ultraviolet ray generating unit (5) which generates vacuum ultraviolet rays used for ionizing a sample gas Gs in an ionization chamber (1) and a mass spectrometry unit (6) which accelerates the sample gas Gsi ionized by vacuum ultraviolet rays so as to measure the flight time of the accelerated substance.

Abstract: A software-based inverter has a logic portion which is preferably made of LSIs. The inverter is therefore low-cost, yet provides a more efficient, precise and sophisticated operation for the inverter-motor combination. The inverter permits independent frequency and voltage application within the maximum and minimum voltage/frequency envelopes for a substantially optimal inverter-motor performance under a given load condition. The higher harmonics associated with the signal modulation are limited to a range between 0.9 kHz to 1.5 kHz with the center frequency at 1.2 kHz so that the harmonics are substantially attenuated by motor windings compared to the signal having a frequency range of 10 Hz-120 Hz, thereby resulting in higher efficiency and lower noise and vibration levels for the inverter-motor combination.