Abstract: A power supply circuit for a computer system includes an AC adapter designed to be connectable to the computer system and supplying power to the system, a main battery and a second battery that are designed to be connectable to the computer system and get charged with power from the AC adapter and then discharge it to supply power to the system, a charger that is a charging circuit for the main battery and/or the second battery while the main battery and/or the second battery is connected to the AC adapter with the computer system powered off, and a gate array circuit for turning off the power supply to an embedded controller.

Abstract: A connector is capable of selectively connecting different types of cards. The connector has a first connector portion having a first contact for connection to a first card, and a second connector portion having a second contact for connection to a second card. The first contact and the first card are connected together in a fitting/removal direction, while, the second contact and the second card are connected together in a direction crossing the fitting/removal direction. When the first contact and the first card are connected together, the second contact is prevented from contacting the first card. When the second contact and the second card are connected together, the first contact is prevented from contacting the second card.

Abstract: A connector is capable of selectively connecting different types of cards. The connector has a first connector portion having a first contact for connection to a first card, and a second connector portion having a second contact for connection to a second card. The first contact and the first card are connected together in a fitting/removal direction, while, the second contact and the second card are connected together in a direction crossing the fitting/removal direction. When the first contact and the first card are connected together, the second contact is prevented from contacting the first card. When the second contact and the second card are connected together, the first contact is prevented from contacting the second card.

Abstract: A power supply circuit for a computer system includes an AC adapter designed to be connectable to the computer system and supplying power to the system, a main battery and a second battery that are designed to be connectable to the computer system and get charged with power from the AC adapter and then discharge it to supply power to the system, a charger that is a charging circuit for the main battery and/or the second battery while the main battery and/or the second battery is connected to the AC adapter with the computer system powered off, and a gate array circuit for turning off the power supply to an embedded controller.

Abstract: A memory refreshing system that can dynamically execute a self-refresh operation, even though the computer system is in a normal operational mode and can thus save the power consumption, and includes a memory refreshing system, for a memory system including a plurality of memory banks, which comprises a memory refreshing device, provided in each of the memory banks, for performing a refresh operation within a corresponding memory bank by units of rows in response to a refresh request; a first memory refresh controller for supplying a refresh request to the memory system every first time period; a second memory refresh controller, provided for each of the memory banks, for supplying a refresh request to the corresponding memory bank every second time period that is longer than the first time period; a memory access monitor, provided for each of the memory banks, for detecting an access to the corresponding memory bank; a timer, provided for each of the memory banks, for generating a timer output when a first p

Abstract: A memory refreshing system that can dynamically execute a self-refresh operation, even though the computer system is in a normal operational mode and can thus save the power consumption, and includes a memory refreshing system, for a memory system including a plurality of memory banks, which comprises a memory refreshing device, provided in each of the memory banks, for performing a refresh operation within a corresponding memory bank by units of rows in response to a refresh request; a first memory refresh controller for supplying a refresh request to the memory system every first time period; a second memory refresh controller, provided for each of the memory banks, for supplying a refresh request to the corresponding memory bank every second time period that is longer than the first time period; a memory access monitor, provided for each of the memory banks, for detecting an access to the corresponding memory bank; a timer, provided for each of the memory banks, for generating a timer output when a first p

Abstract: A memory refreshing system that can dynamically execute a self-refresh operation, even though the computer system is in a normal operational mode and can thus save the power consumption, and includes a memory refreshing system, for a memory system including a plurality of memory banks, which comprises a memory refreshing device, provided in each of the memory banks, for performing a refresh operation within a corresponding memory bank by, e.g.

Abstract: A memory refreshing system that can dynamically execute a self-refresh operation, even though the computer system is in a normal operational mode and can thus save the power consumption, and includes a memory refreshing system, for a memory system including a plurality of memory banks, which comprises a memory refreshing device, provided in each of the memory banks, for performing a refresh operation within a corresponding memory bank by, e.g.