Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional object formation method for forming a three-dimensional object by at least repeating: forming a powder material layer using a powder material for three-dimensional object formation containing a base material coated with an organic material; and hardening a predetermined region of the powder material layer by delivering a hardening liquid to the powder material layer formed in the formation of a powder material layer, where the hardening liquid contains a cross-linking agent cross-linkable with the organic material.

Abstract: Provided is a three-dimensional object formation method for forming a three-dimensional object by at least repeating: forming a powder material layer using a powder material for three-dimensional object formation containing a base material coated with an organic material; and hardening a predetermined region of the powder material layer by delivering a hardening liquid to the powder material layer formed in the formation of a powder material layer, where the hardening liquid contains a cross-linking agent cross-linkable with the organic material.

Abstract: A switch device includes a display device including a polarization plate including a first polarization layer that transmits a linear polarization component oscillating in a first direction, and a second polarization layer that transmits a linear polarization component oscillating in a second direction, the first and second polarization layers being stacked directly on top of one another so that the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction, a first light source unit that outputs the linear polarization component oscillating in the first direction, and a second light source unit that outputs the linear polarization component oscillating in the second direction, a switch section that performs switching between the light emitting state and the non-light emitting state of the first and second light source units, and an operating section that operates the switch section, wherein the polarization plate is provided in the operating section.

Abstract: A display device includes a first polarizing plate including a first polarization region and a first design region, a second polarizing plate including a second polarization region and a second design region, and a third polarizing plate including a third polarization region. A transmittance of light oscillating in a first direction of the polarization regions is maximized, and the design regions are transparent to light regardless of the oscillation direction of light. The first and second polarizing plates are arranged at a distance from each other along a path of the light, the first direction in the first polarization region and the first direction in the second polarization region are different from each other. The third polarizing plate is arranged such that the first direction in the third polarization region is positioned between the first direction in the first polarization region and the first direction in the second polarization region.

Abstract: A display switching device includes a light source emitting light having a first polarization direction and light having a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction, a first polarizing plate having a first display region configured to transmit light in the first polarization direction and display a first display mark, and a second polarizing plate having a second display region configured to transmit light in the second polarization direction and display a second display mark. The second polarizing plate is arranged such that the first display region at least partially overlaps with the second display region. At least a part of one of the first display region and the second display region includes a mixed part in which a polarization part with a polarizing function and a non-polarization part without any polarizing function are mixed.

Abstract: A switch device includes a display device including a polarization plate including a first polarization layer that transmits a linear polarization component oscillating in a first direction, and a second polarization layer that transmits a linear polarization component oscillating in a second direction, the first and second polarization layers being stacked directly on top of one another so that the first direction is orthogonal to the second direction, a first light source unit that outputs the linear polarization component oscillating in the first direction, and a second light source unit that outputs the linear polarization component oscillating in the second direction, a switch section that performs switching between the light emitting state and the non-light emitting state of the first and second light source units, and an operating section that operates the switch section, wherein the polarization plate is provided in the operating section.

Abstract: A resin powder contains a resin, wherein the proportion of fine powder having a number diameter of 40 percent or less of a mean number diameter Mn of the resin powder is 30 percent or less in the resin powder.

Abstract: A fiber aggregation contains fiber containing a thermoplastic resin, each of the fiber being mutually joined and aligned.

Abstract: Provided is a resin powder for producing a three-dimensional object, wherein the resin powder has a number-average equivalent circle diameter of 10 micrometers or greater but 150 micrometers or less, and wherein a median in an equivalent circle diameter-based particle size distribution of the resin powder is higher than the average equivalent circle diameter.

Abstract: A powder for solid freeform fabrication includes a first resin particle and a second resin particle, wherein MFR2 is greater than MFR1 and a ratio of MFR2 to MFR1 is from 2 to 5, where MFR1 represents a melt mass-flow rate (MFR) of the first resin particle and MFR2 represents a melt mass-flow rate of the second resin particle.

Abstract: A method for laser-processing a polarizing plate includes forming a region in which polarization characteristics are eliminated at a portion of a polarizing film by irradiation with laser light, using a first protection film bonded to one surface of the polarizing film with a first bonding layer being interposed therebetween, and a second protection film bonded to the other surface of the polarizing film with a second bonding layer being interposed therebetween, and scanning ultrashort pulse laser light from above the first protection film so that the region is irradiated with the light to remove an inner portion from the first protection film to the second bonding layer.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid material for forming a three-dimensional object. The liquid material is adapted to harden a powder material for forming a three-dimensional object containing an organic material. The liquid material contains a solvent and a cross-linking agent. A dynamic contact angle of the liquid material over a film made of the organic material is from 20° to 80°.

Abstract: A display device includes a polarizing layer having a polarizing function for reflecting or absorbing light polarized in a stretching direction of a pigment, a first display panel in which the polarizing function is disabled in a first region, a second display panel in which the polarizing function is disabled in a second region, and a light source that emits an illumination light having a polarization direction along the stretching direction or a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction. The first display panel and the second display panel are stacked together to form a display unit. Only the first region is displayed on the display unit by emitting illumination light having a polarization direction along the stretching direction of the first display panel. Only the second region is displayed on the display unit by emitting illumination light having a polarization direction along the stretching direction of the second display panel.

Abstract: A particle for solid freeform fabrication having a columnar form has end surfaces and a side surface, wherein one of the end surfaces partially covers the side surface.

Abstract: A display device includes a polarizing layer having a polarizing function for reflecting or absorbing light polarized in a stretching direction of a pigment, a first display panel in which the polarizing function is disabled in a first region, a second display panel in which the polarizing function is disabled in a second region, and a light source that emits an illumination light having a polarization direction along the stretching direction or a direction perpendicular to the stretching direction. The first display panel and the second display panel are stacked together to form a display unit. Only the first region is displayed on the display unit by emitting illumination light having a polarization direction along the stretching direction of the first display panel. Only the second region is displayed on the display unit by emitting illumination light having a polarization direction along the stretching direction of the second display panel.

Abstract: In a groove-formed body, recesses and protrusions are formed in a resin plate by irradiating a laser. Each of four recesses extend from an intersection point thereof. When forming each of the recesses in the resin plate, a portion at the intersection point of the recesses is an irradiation stop position of the laser, and an amount of heat generated by the laser on the resin plate is decreased. This enables a protrusion to be suppressed from being formed on either side of the intersection point of the recesses, and enables a protrusion to be suppressed from being disposed between the portion of the recesses at the intersection point, and a portion other than at the intersection point.

Abstract: A display switching device includes a light source emitting light having a first polarization direction and light having a second polarization direction different from the first polarization direction, a first polarizing plate having a first display region configured to transmit light in the first polarization direction and display a first display mark, and a second polarizing plate having a second display region configured to transmit light in the second polarization direction and display a second display mark. The second polarizing plate is arranged such that the first display region at least partially overlaps with the second display region. At least a part of one of the first display region and the second display region includes a mixed part in which a polarization part with a polarizing function and a non-polarization part without any polarizing function are mixed.

Abstract: Provided is a water-disintegrable resin composition including at least a water-soluble resin (A) and an acidic substance (B).

Abstract: A resin composition for solid freeform fabrication includes one or more thermoplastic resins containing a liquid crystal resin having a content rate of from 0.5 to 40 percent by mass to the one or more thermoplastic resins.

Abstract: A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a resin including a first water soluble resin and a second water soluble resin, wherein a first aqueous solution of the first water soluble resin having a concentration of two percent by mass has a thermally reversible sol-gel phase transition and is gelated at temperatures higher than a first phase transition temperature of the first aqueous solution.