Abstract: A cleaning apparatus includes: a cleaning tank that defines a cleaning space for cleaning a wafer; a wafer rotation mechanism that is arranged inside the cleaning tank and holds and rotates the wafer; a cleaning member that contacts and cleans a surface of the wafer, is rotatable around a central axis extending in a lateral direction, and has a length in an axial direction longer than a radius of the wafer; a swing mechanism that swings the cleaning member around a swing axis located inside the cleaning tank to move the cleaning member from a retracted position outside of the wafer to a cleaning position directly above the wafer; a second cleaning means that cleans the surface of the wafer; and a second swing mechanism that swings the second cleaning means around a second swing axis located inside the cleaning tank to pass directly above a center of the wafer.

Abstract: A substrate cleaning apparatus includes a substrate rotation supporting section that supports and rotates a substrate; a roll holding section that rotatably holds a first roll cleaning member and a second roll cleaning member each having a length almost equal to a radius of the substrate; a roll rotation drive section that rotates the first roll cleaning member and the second roll cleaning member about respective axes of rotation parallel to a front surface of the substrate; and a roll pressing section that brings the first roll cleaning member and the second roll cleaning member that are rotating into sliding contact with the front surface of the substrate. The first roll cleaning member and the second roll cleaning member are disposed so as to cover different radial parts of the front surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An example developing device includes a housing to contain a developer and having an opening, a developing sleeve provided in the housing and partially exposed to the outside of the housing through the opening, a magnetic member including a plurality of magnetic poles and located inside the developing sleeve, and an elastic member blocking an inflow of air through a space between a downstream edge of the opening in a rotation direction of the developing sleeve and an outer circumferential surface of the developing sleeve. The elastic member includes a fixed portion fixed to the housing at a position adjacent to the downstream edge of the opening and an extension portion extending from the fixed portion in a bent form in the rotation direction of the developing sleeve to be elastically in contact with the surface of the developing sleeve.

Abstract: An example developing device includes a housing to contain a developer and having an opening, a developing sleeve provided in the housing and partially exposed to the outside of the housing through the opening, a magnetic member including a plurality of magnetic poles and located inside the developing sleeve, and an elastic member blocking an inflow of air through a space between a downstream edge of the opening in a rotation direction of the developing sleeve and an outer circumferential surface of the developing sleeve. The elastic member includes a fixed portion fixed to the housing at a position adjacent to the downstream edge of the opening and an extension portion extending from the fixed portion in a bent form in the rotation direction of the developing sleeve to be elastically in contact with the surface of the developing sleeve.

Abstract: A developing device including a developing sleeve installed in a developing chamber and partially exposed to an outside of the developing chamber through an opening portion, a magnetic member located inside a developing sleeve and including a separating pole and a receiving pole, the separating pole being located on a downstream side of the opening portion based on a rotating direction of the developing sleeve to separate a developing agent from the developing sleeve, and the receiving pole being located on a downstream side of the separating pole to attach the developing agent to the developing sleeve, and a magnet located between an inner wall of the developing chamber and the magnetic member to face a region between the separating pole and the receiving pole and having same magnetic polarity same as the separating pole and the receiving pole.

Abstract: A developing device including a developing sleeve installed in a developing chamber and partially exposed to an outside of the developing chamber through an opening portion, a magnetic member located inside a developing sleeve and including a separating pole and a receiving pole, the separating pole being located on a downstream side of the opening portion based on a rotating direction of the developing sleeve to separate a developing agent from the developing sleeve, and the receiving pole being located on a downstream side of the separating pole to attach the developing agent to the developing sleeve, and a magnet located between an inner wall of the developing chamber and the magnetic member to face a region between the separating pole and the receiving pole and having same magnetic polarity same as the separating pole and the receiving pole.

Abstract: A developing device including a developing roller mounted in a developing chamber is provided. In the developing device, the developing roller is partially exposed to an environment outside the developing chamber through an opening portion of the developing chamber, an air inlet is provided between an upstream boundary of the opening portion in a rotational direction of the developing roller and an outercircumference of the developing roller, wherein air may pass into the developing chamber through the air inlet, and an air outlet may be formed near the upstream boundary of the opening portion and communicatively connected to the developing chamber so as to discharge the air in the developing chamber. The air outlet is located outside an effective image area in a length direction of the developing roller.

Abstract: A developing device including a developing roller mounted in a developing chamber is provided. In the developing device, the developing roller is partially exposed to an environment outside the developing chamber through an opening portion of the developing chamber, an air inlet is provided between an upstream boundary of the opening portion in a rotational direction of the developing roller and an outercircumference of the developing roller, wherein air may pass into the developing chamber through the air inlet, and an air outlet may be formed near the upstream boundary of the opening portion and communicatively connected to the developing chamber so as to discharge the air in the developing chamber. The air outlet is located outside an effective image area in a length direction of the developing roller.

Abstract: A developing unit includes a developing roller, a developing casing to support and allow the developing roller to rotate, the developing casing including a developer supply inlet, a developer discharge outlet, and a developer collection inlet. The developing unit further includes a discharge cover to form a discharge path for a developer discharged from the developer discharge outlet along with the developing casing. The developer collection inlet is positioned in the discharge path to collect a part of the developer moving along the discharge path into the developing casing.

Abstract: A developing apparatus for an image forming apparatus comprises: a developing roller; a developing housing which rotatably supports the developing roller and receives a two-component developer; a first mixing member installed in the developing housing to mix the developer; and a second mixing member installed in the developing housing to be parallel to the first mixing member and adjacent to the developing roller, wherein the second mixing member comprises: a shaft; a spiral wing part formed along the shaft; and a plurality of ribs formed so as to protrude from the surface of the shaft.

Abstract: A toner cartridge including a carrier container in which one surface needed for discharge of carriers faces a toner discharge outlet, an image forming apparatus, and a method for controlling the image forming apparatus are provided. The toner cartridge includes a case, a toner container in the case so as to contain the toners; a toner outlet disposed over the case so as to discharge the container toner to the outside; and a carrier container including carriers therein such that one surface of the carrier container, through which the included carriers are discharged, is arranged to face the toner outlet.

Abstract: A developing unit includes a developing roller; a developing casing configured to support and allow the developing roller to rotate and including a developer supply inlet, a developer discharge outlet, and a developer collection inlet; and a discharge cover configured to form a discharge path for a developer discharged from the developer discharge outlet along with the developing casing, wherein the developer collection inlet is positioned in the discharge path to collect a part of the developer moving along the discharge path into the developing casing.

Abstract: A toner cartridge including a carrier container in which one surface needed for discharge of carriers faces a toner discharge outlet, an image forming apparatus, and a method for controlling the image forming apparatus are provided. The toner cartridge includes a case, a toner container in the case so as to contain the toners; a toner outlet disposed over the case so as to discharge the container toner to the outside; and a carrier container including carriers therein such that one surface of the carrier container, through which the included carriers are discharged, is arranged to face the toner outlet.

Abstract: A developing apparatus for an image forming apparatus comprises: a developing roller; a developing housing which rotatably supports the developing roller and receives a two-component developer; a first mixing member installed in the developing housing to mix the developer; and a second mixing member installed in the developing housing to be parallel to the first mixing member and adjacent to the developing roller, wherein the second mixing member comprises: a shaft; a spiral wing part formed along the shaft; and a plurality of ribs formed so as to protrude from the surface of the shaft.

Abstract: A developing device to supply toner in a developer, including a development member which receives the developer on an outer circumferential surface thereof and supplies the toner to the image bearing member, a first regulation member including a first regulating portion that forms a first doctor gap between the outer circumferential surface of the development member and the first regulating portion, and a second regulation member disposed on an upstream side of the first regulation member in a rotational direction of the development member and includes a second regulating portion that forms a second doctor gap between the outer circumferential surface of the development member and the second regulating portion, the second doctor gaps at a central portion and both end portions in a longitudinal direction of the development member being different from each other.

Abstract: A developing unit employing a two-component developing agent is shown. The developing unit includes a first regulating member, a second regulating member, and a third regulating member forming first, second, and third regulating gaps respectively with a developing roller. The third regulating member forms a recovery path for recovering excessive developing agent that may not pass through the first and second regulating gaps to an agitating region between the third and second regulating members. A distance between a vertical line passing through an upstream side end portion of the second regulating member based on a rotating direction of the developing roller and a center of the developing roller is greater than a radius of the developing roller, and a downstream end of the third regulating member is located between a regulating pole and a catch pole.

Abstract: A developing unit employing a two-component developing agent is shown. The developing unit includes a first regulating member, a second regulating member, and a third regulating member forming first, second, and third regulating gaps respectively with a developing roller. The third regulating member forms a recovery path for recovering excessive developing agent that may not pass through the first and second regulating gaps to an agitating region between the third and second regulating members. A distance between a vertical line passing through an upstream side end portion of the second regulating member based on a rotating direction of the developing roller and a center of the developing roller is greater than a radius of the developing roller, and a downstream end of the third regulating member is located between a regulating pole and a catch pole.

Abstract: An embodiment of a digital rate meter is connected to a digital detection unit that measures radiation based on a detector signal output from a radiation detector and transmits, for each transmission period, a transmission signal including a count value. The digital rate meter has a reception section that receives the transmission signal including the count value; a count extraction section that extracts, for each transmission period, the count value and outputs an extraction count value; a pulse generation section that converts, for each transmission period, the extraction count value output into a pulse train of a corresponding pulse number and outputs the obtained pulse train; a rate calculation section that performs rate calculation based on the extraction count value to calculate a dose rate; and a recorder output section that outputs the dose rate.

Abstract: A developing device including a two-component developer including toner and a carrier. The developing device includes first and second developer housing portions divided by a barrier wall having first and second communication openings. A development member is disposed on the first developer housing portion, and first and second agitators are respectively disposed on the first and second developer housing portions. The developing device satisfies 1.8?(Wa/Wb)?3.0, wherein Wa represents a mass of the developer in the first developer housing portion and Wb represents a mass of the developer in the second developer housing portion at an equilibrium state.

Abstract: A developing device to supply toner in a developer, including a development member that attaches the developer to an outer circumferential surface of the development member and supplies the toner to the image bearing member, a first regulation member including a first regulating portion that forms a first doctor gap between the outer circumferential surface of the development member and the first regulating portion, and a second regulation member disposed on an upstream side of the first regulation member in a rotational direction of the development member and includes a second regulating portion that forms a second doctor gap between the outer circumferential surface of the development member and the second regulating portion, the second doctor gaps at a central portion and both end portions in a longitudinal direction of the development member being different from each other.