Abstract: According to one embodiment, an intelligent reflecting surface includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealing material, a liquid crystal layer, and a radar absorbent material. The first substrate includes a first basement located in a first area and a second area, and a plurality of patch electrodes. The second substrate includes a second basement and a common electrode. The radar absorbent material is located in the second area.

Abstract: A phase modulating device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; and a liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules and arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a height of the liquid crystal layer from the first electrode toward the second electrode is 30 ?m or more and 50 ?m or less, and in a planar view of a first plane including the first electrode, the liquid crystal layer and the second electrode, the first plane intersecting with an in-plane direction of the first electrode, at least two liquid crystal molecules arranged adjacent to each other in a direction parallel to the in-plane direction of the first electrode and oriented differently from each other are included.

Abstract: An intelligent reflecting surface includes a substrate having a first surface including a first side and a reflective region including a plurality of reflective elements arranged on the first surface, a plurality of reflective elements separated from each other by a first interval and arranged at a first pitch in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Twice a distance from the first side to a first reflective element adjacent to the first side among the plurality of reflective elements is a sum of an integral multiple of the first pitch and the first interval.

Abstract: In a multicast communication network, each of the nodes stores a table containing distances between each of the multicast communication nodes and the other multicast communication nodes. When receiving a destination list, the node sequentially selects a node having a shortest distance from the destination list by referring to the table to generate a multicast route. Communication is made through the multicast route.

Abstract: In a case where a receiving station is performing a relay transmission by uniquely identifying a transmission data on a network on the basis of an identifier of a communication terminal of a transmitting station and an identifier of the data, the transmitting station confirms the progression of operation of the relay station and a communication terminal of the transmitting station determines a data transmission timing for checking an end of the relay communication according to a delay time determined by the longest one of measured response times of receiving stations. Since it is possible to measure the delay time of the relay communication to thereby predict a time instance at which the data transmission is ended, it becomes possible to minimize the number of frames sent to a circuit by controlling a frame transfer timing used to monitor the state of link.

Abstract: An ultrasonic degreasing apparatus includes a cleaning section, a rinsing section, a hot water cleaning section, and a drying section. The cleaning section has an ultrasonic oscillator for oscillating ultrasonic waves in distilled water and a heater for heating the water, and performs a degreasing process including a cleaning process with respect to an object to be processed in the heated water by using ultrasonic waves. The cleaning section has a deaerating section for performing deaeration by circulating the distilled water. The rinsing section has an ultrasonic oscillator for oscillating ultrasonic waves in distilled water containing a rust preventive and a heater for heating the water, and performs a degreasing process including a rinsing process with respect to the object in the heated water by using the ultrasonic waves. The rinsing section has a deaerating section for performing deaeration by circulating the distilled water.