Abstract: A tracking apparatus which tracks a target includes a predilection unit, correction unit, and updating unit. The prediction unit predicts the state distribution of the target at a specific time. The correction unit, for at least one observation point of the target, that is observed at the specific time, uses a likelihood function to define a degree of certainty of the state distribution predicted by the prediction unit, and corrects the likelihood function depending on the number of observation points. The updating unit updates the state distribution at the specific time based on the likelihood function corrected by the correction unit.

Abstract: A grouping unit separates, into groups, reflection points included in plural sets of reflection-point information items based on positional parameters of the respective reflection points in a first direction. Each of the positional parameters of a corresponding one of the reflection points in the first direction represents a position of the corresponding one of the reflection points in the first direction. A measuring unit performs a two-dimensional trilateration localization for each of the groups based on at least one reflection point included in a corresponding one of the groups to thereby calculate a location of the at least one reflection point included in each of the groups in a second plane. The second plane is defined by the second direction and a group center direction of the corresponding one of the groups.

Abstract: A result acquisition unit repeatedly acquires measurement results from an environment monitoring sensor that emits probe waves to a probe region and measures the distance and the direction to a reflection point at which the probe waves are reflected. A probability calculation unit calculates a detection probability for each reflection point in accordance with the measurement results acquired by the result acquisition unit. A type determination unit determines the type of the target having the reflection point in accordance with the detection probability calculated by the probability calculation unit.

Abstract: An object detection device includes a region measurement unit, a region acquisition unit, a region determination unit, and an object detection unit. The region measurement unit measures, based on the detection result from at least one first sensor for detecting at least the azimuth of an object, at least an azimuth range in which the object exists, as an object-present region. The region acquisition unit acquires a common region that is the overlap between a detection region in which the first sensor can detect the position of the object and a detection region in which a plurality of second sensors for detecting the distance to an object can detect the position of the object. The region determination unit determines whether the object-present region and the common region overlap each other.

Abstract: An acquiring unit acquires, for each of reflection points detected by a radar device, reflection point information including a horizontal angle, a vertical angle, and a relative speed. A converting unit converts each of the reflection points into three-dimensional coordinates. An extracting unit extracts stationary reflection points from the reflection points. An estimating unit uses a relational expression established among unknown parameters including a traveling direction vector and a moving speed of a moving body, three-dimensional coordinates of each of the stationary reflection points, and a relative speed of the stationary reflection point, to estimate the known parameters. A calculating unit determines an axial misalignment angle from the estimated unknown parameters.

Abstract: In an object detection apparatus for detecting a position of an object based on at least measured distances to the object as measurement results by a plurality of ranging sensors, a speed difference calculator calculates, for each of candidate points representing the position of the object, a relative speed difference between the relative speeds of the candidate point acquired from the plurality of ranging sensors. The candidate-point determiner determines that a candidate point of the candidate points, the relative speed difference of which is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, is a virtual image of the object. An object detector detects the position of the object based on positions of the candidate points each determined to be a real image after removal of the candidate points each determined to be a virtual image from all of the candidate points.

Abstract: A target determination apparatus mounted in a vehicle includes a first relative speed acquisition device configured to acquire a relative speed of a target forward of the vehicle with respect to the vehicle as a first relative speed using a millimeter-wave radar, a second relative speed acquisition device configured to acquire a relative speed of the target with respect to the vehicle as a second relative speed using a lidar, and a determination device configured to, in a case where the difference between the first relative speed and the second relative speed exceeds a threshold, determine the target as an upper structure located above the height of the vehicle.

Abstract: A radar apparatus includes a first processing unit, a second processing unit, and a speed determining unit. Of these units, the first processing unit determines at least speed including ambiguity caused by phase folding back within a predetermined speed measurement range, from phase rotation of frequency components detected in time-series for a same target, using a beat signal obtained by transmitting and receiving, a plurality of times, a predetermined first modulation wave. The second processing unit determines at least speed that is uniquely determined within the speed measurement range, from Doppler frequency included in frequency components indicating a target, using a beat signal obtained by transmitting and receiving a predetermined second modulation wave.

Abstract: An acquiring unit acquires, for each of reflection points detected by a radar device, reflection point information including a horizontal angle, a vertical angle, and a relative speed. A converting unit converts each of the reflection points into three-dimensional coordinates. An extracting unit extracts stationary reflection points from the reflection points. An estimating unit uses a relational expression established among unknown parameters including a traveling direction vector and a moving speed of a moving body, three-dimensional coordinates of each of the stationary reflection points, and a relative speed of the stationary reflection point, to estimate the known parameters. A calculating unit determines an axial misalignment angle from the estimated unknown parameters.

Abstract: A target determination apparatus mounted in a vehicle includes a first relative speed acquisition device configured to acquire a relative speed of a target forward of the vehicle with respect to the vehicle as a first relative speed using a millimeter-wave radar, a second relative speed acquisition device configured to acquire a relative speed of the target with respect to the vehicle as a second relative speed using a lidar, and a determination device configured to, in a case where the difference between the first relative speed and the second relative speed exceeds a threshold, determine the target as an upper structure located above the height of the vehicle.

Abstract: A radar apparatus includes a first processing unit, a second processing unit, and a speed determining unit. Of these units, the first processing unit determines at least speed including ambiguity caused by phase folding back within a predetermined speed measurement range, from phase rotation of frequency components detected in time-series for a same target, using a beat signal obtained by transmitting and receiving, a plurality of times, a predetermined first modulation wave. The second processing unit determines at least speed that is uniquely determined within the speed measurement range, from Doppler frequency included in frequency components indicating a target, using a beat signal obtained by transmitting and receiving a predetermined second modulation wave.

Abstract: An environment recognizing device for a vehicle is provided that can correctly detect a preceding vehicle in a scene, such as for instance the dusk, which is under an illumination condition different from that in the daytime. The device detects a vehicle external shape while detecting vehicle taillights, and determines a region in which the vehicle external shape and the vehicle taillights move in synchronization, as a vehicle.

Abstract: Preferably, an object such as a vehicle is detected regardless of a distance up to the object. A device for recognizing external worlds that analyzes an image acquired by capturing the vicinity of a self-vehicle includes: a processing area setting unit setting a first area of the image indicating a short range and a second area of the image indicating a long range, a first object detecting unit detecting the object by means of a first classifier in the set first area, a second object detecting unit detecting the object by considering even a background pattern by means of a second classifier in the set second area, a rectangular correction unit correcting a detected object rectangular shape and a time to collision (TTC) computing unit computing a prediction time up to a collision based on the detected object rectangular shape.

Abstract: An environment recognizing device for a vehicle is provided that can correctly detect a preceding vehicle in a scene, such as for instance the dusk, which is under an illumination condition different from that in the daytime. The device detects a vehicle external shape while detecting vehicle taillights, and determines a region in which the vehicle external shape and the vehicle taillights move in synchronization, as a vehicle.

Abstract: In a conventional automotive radar, a return occurs in a phase difference characteristic necessary for a super-resolution method, resulting in an increase of a detection error, or an extremely narrowed azimuth detection range. A transmitting array antenna, and receiving array antennas are composed of antenna elements respectively, and aligned in a horizontal direction. The weighting of receiving sensitivities of the antenna elements of the receiving array antenna 1 is A1, A2, A3, and A4, which are monotonically decreased from an inner side toward an outer side as represented by A1?A2?A3?A4. On the other hand, the receiving array antenna 3 is symmetrical with the receiving array antenna with respect to the receiving array antenna 1.

Abstract: A radar apparatus capable of determining the position of targets at a high accuracy even when plural objects of an identical relative velocity are present in a detection view field of the radar, using signal processing of obtaining an effect which is similar with that of virtually increasing the number of antennas along the moving direction of the radar by determining the change of intensity of reception signals using data in the past in which an identical antenna was positioned at a slightly different place (T1) and data at present (T1+?T) as a unit data set.

Abstract: In a conventional automotive radar, a return occurs in a phase difference characteristic necessary for a super-resolution method, resulting in an increase of a detection error, or an extremely narrowed azimuth detection range. A transmitting array antenna, and receiving array antennas are composed of antenna elements respectively, and aligned in a horizontal direction. The weighting of receiving sensitivities of the antenna elements of the receiving array antenna 1 is A1, A2, A3, and A4, which are monotonically decreased from an inner side toward an outer side as represented by A1?A2?A3?A4. On the other hand, the receiving array antenna 3 is symmetrical with the receiving array antenna with respect to the receiving array antenna 1.

Abstract: A radar apparatus capable of determining the position of targets at a high accuracy even when plural objects of an identical relative velocity are present in a detection view field of the radar, using signal processing of obtaining an effect which is similar with that of virtually increasing the number of antennas along the moving direction of the radar by determining the change of intensity of reception signals using data in the past in which an identical antenna was positioned at a slightly different place (T1) and data at present (T1+?T) as a unit data set.

Abstract: The radar apparatus of the present invention can obtain distance to a target and speed with higher accuracy even when multiple targets are running within a detecting field of a radar. The radar apparatus can transmit a radio wave by alternately switching a section having a frequency slope and a section having no frequency slope with the radar for simultaneously transmitting a couple of frequencies having a frequency difference. Measurement of distance to the target and relative speed is conducted in the above two sections, results of measurement are compared with each other in the adjacent sections, and the result of measurement is determined correct only when there is no inconsistency in these measurement results.

Abstract: An inexpensive surveillance radar apparatus capable of identifying the kind of an object by using a monopulse radar that performs wide-angle two-dimensional surveillance. The radar apparatus receives reflected waves from a plurality of points on a moving object within a monitoring area, using a monopulse radar apparatus for measuring of angles, and determines the reflection point for each reflected wave, and then calculates the position and the width in the measuring angle of the surveillance radar of a moving object.