Abstract: A software use method control system including a storage device and an access controller. The storage device stores information for designating a right to access system resources of operating systems which are to be executed in the software use method control system. The access controller controls access to the system resources of the operating systems. The system also includes a privilege protecting section. The privilege protecting section includes an input receiver for receiving an execution request made by a software user, a program-executing device for executing a program having a right to access all system resources of the operating systems, and a program-execution inhibiting device for determining whether the program-executing device is allowed to executed the program, from the execution request which the input receiver has received, and for inhibiting the program executing device from executing the programs when the programs are not allowed to be executed.

Abstract: A virtual object display apparatus displays the action of an object at high speed. An environment information memory section stores environment information of a plurality of objects in a virtual space. A view information memory section stores view information of an extent of a view area of the virtual space. A visibility decision section determine whether each of the plurality of objects is visible in the view area in accordance with the environment information and the view information. An motion generation section generates motion for each of the objects in the virtual space in accordance with a decision result of the visibility decision section. A display section displays the motion of each of the objects generated by the action generation section.

Abstract: In the information presentation apparatus of the present invention, shape data of objects to be presented, shape data of the virtual environment in which the objects are presented, location data of the objects in the virtual environment are stored. A virtual environment generation section generates the virtual environment in which the objects are located in accordance with the shape data of the objects, the shape data of the virtual environment, and the location data. A position and a walking direction of a user watching the virtual environment are indicated through an indication section. A visual line direction determination section determines a visual line of the user in accordance with a slope corresponding to the position and the walking direction. A drawing section draws the virtual environment in accordance with the position and the visual line. The virtual environment is displayed on a display section.

Abstract: An operation verification apparatus verifies the operation ability of an object for a user's operation. In the operation verification apparatus, an operation-imagination memory section stores operation-imagination information corresponding to a figure of each object in a three-dimensional virtual environment. The operation-imagination information is information relating to an operation method which a user imagines from the figure of a corresponding object. An environment information memory section stores environment information which includes position data and figure data of each object. An operation generation section generates operation method data for the object on which the user operates in accordance with the operation-imagination information and the environment information. A movable region memory section stores movable region data relating to a movable region within which each object can move in the virtual environment.

Abstract: A display apparatus displays behavior of a human model in an environment model. In the apparatus, a memory stores environment model data, human model data and patrolling path data in the environment model. A display displays the behavior of the human model in the environment model and special part of the environment model. The behavior includes the human model walking along the patrolling path. The special part includes a simulation result corresponding to an user operation. A change section changes the behavior of the human model and the selected portion of the environment model through the display means according to the user designation.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for document formatting, capable of reflecting the preference of the operator and overall balance, such that the desired formatting can be obtained efficiently without tedious post-processing operations. In the apparatus, document data representing the document, including figure data representing figure elements of the document, and region data indicating layout regions to which the document is to be laid out, are inputted, candidate layouts for each figure element to be laid out are generated, one of the generated candidate layouts is selected, and the document is formatted in the layout region, according to the selected one of the candidate layouts.

Abstract: A manipulation target such as a lever or button is displayed in a three-dimensional virtual space using three-dimensional computer graphics. The positions of a thumb and an index finger are detected. A manipulation instruction is interpreted, using interpretation rules described on the basis of a relationship between the detected positions and the thumb and the index finger and the three-dimensional coordinates of a display device.

Abstract: An evaluation system which can quantitatively evaluate a virtually produced workspace by adequately providing conditions of an operator and the workspace. The system calculates a motion of the operator on the basis of the input conditions of the operator and the workspace, and a task sequence in the workspace, and displays data for evaluation of the calculated motion of the operator.

Abstract: A 3D dynamic image production system capable of automatically producing the appropriate viewpoint data for observing the target object. In this system, object data indicating objects and viewpoint data indicating a viewpoint are inputted, and an imaging target object to be imaged is specified. Then, whether a blocking of a viewing axis with respect to the imaging target object by another object is judged, where the viewing axis is determined according to the viewpoint data, and the viewpoint data is changed when it is judged that the viewing axis is blocked. The 3D dynamic image of the imaging target object is then produced according to a new viewing axis determined from the changed viewpoint data.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for document formatting, capable of reflecting the preference of the operator and overall balance, such that the desired formatting can be obtained efficiently without tedious post-processing operations. In the apparatus, document data representing the document, including figure data representing figure elements of the document, and region data indicating layout region to which the document is to be laid out, are inputted, candidate layouts for each figure element to be laid out are generated, one of the generated candidate layouts is selected, and the document is formatted in the layout region, according to the selected one of the candidate layouts.

Abstract: A presentation support environment system. Logical natures and constraints of arrangements, structures, or the like of elements (components and backgrounds) constituting a presentation reference, semantic natures and constraints obtained by causing men to sense these elements, and quantitative natures and constraints of the elements are prepared as knowledge in a system in advance. A drafter (presenter) of the presentation reference designates content items and attributes of the presentation reference. These points are emphasized in the content, a degree of emphasis (priority), by designating the items and attributes. Parameters for specifying various components and backgrounds constituting the presentation reference are determined such that various constraints of the system are satisfied. A practical presentation reference is generated in accordance with the parameters. The natures and constraints of the elements constituting the presentation reference are expressed to have a plurality of solutions.

Abstract: On the basis of, e.g., input items, attribute values, and titles, their categories are analyzed by using a proper noun dictionary, a concept dictionary, and a numeric attribute name dictionary. On the basis of the analyzed categories, changes in attribute values are analyzed in accordance with inference rules, and a keyword for describing a background state of presentation is extracted. A background material suitable for presentation is selected from background materials such as images and sounds in accordance with the extracted keyword. The selected background material is displayed in combination with a graph which is formed in accordance with content data about an object to be presented.

Abstract: A machine translation system includes a translation processor, a display, and a display controller. The display has original and translated sentence display sections. The display controller has a display managing section and a display format controller. The translation processor translates a given original sentence by accessing a dictionary. The translated and original sentences are displayed in the translated and original sentence display sections, i.e., right and left display sections of the display. The original and translated sentences are managed by the display magaging section in predetermined units of translation processing. The display format controller controls the original and translated sentences such that start lines of a given group thereof are horizontally aligned with each other.

Abstract: A drawing information presentation apparatus has a memory for storing data representing a plurality of drawings, including text labels, and a concept dictionary memory for storing synonyms and connection relation for terms used in the text labels. A correspondence analysis section analyzes correspondence relation of elements of two drawings by referring to data of the concept dictionary memory. Then, a display section displays elements of a first drawing in a manner which demonstrates those elements of the first drawing which correspond to elements of the second drawing, from those elements of the first drawing which do not so correspond, in accordance with the analysis performed by the correspondence analysis section. The apparatus also comprises a drawing description analysis section for extracting drawing titles from document information, and for analyzing the correspondence relationship of the drawing titles between two drawings, by referring to date of the concept dictionary memory.

Abstract: A dynamic image editor apparatus for video tape automatically moves to the beginning frames of scenes. A characteristic data such as the illuminance of each frame is measured. Neighboring frames are compared to detect the change in the characteristic data between frames. When the difference exceeds a threshold level a scene boundary is determined. The editor may then automatically move to a scene boundary in the forward or rewind direction so that the user can edit the scenes at exactly the boundary frame.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for editing a document to automatically produce a satisfactory, well ordered layout which includes the steps of (a) extracting characteristic quantities which characterize different elements of the document; (b) deriving relationships among the different elements of the document in accordance with the characteristic quantities; (c) determining a layout of the different elements of the document in accordance with the relationships; and (d) processing the document in accordance with the layout.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for formatting a document containing command codes indicating prescribed commands concerning a structural function, which are simply manipulatable as well as consistently correct. The method includes the steps of: structurally analyzing the document and deriving structural information from the document; detecting command codes and adjusting the analysis in accordance with the indications of the command codes; and formatting the document in accordance with the structural information. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A language expression data base is adapted to store expression data of an input sentence of a first language to be translated into a second language and the expression data stored in the language expression data base is renewed under the control of an expression data input unit. An input basic form sentence structure data extracted from the input sentence of the first language is translated into a basic form sentence structure data of the second language at the sentence structure transfer unit. A basic form sentence of the second language is obtained on the basis of the basic form sentence structure data of which an expression is then modified according to the expression data stored in the language expression data base, and a modified sentence of the second language is displayed on a display through an output unit.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for producing an abstract of a document capable of producing concise abstract with correct meaning precisely indicative of the content of the document automatically. The method includes the steps of: listing hint words which are preselected words indicative of presence of significant phrases that can reflect content of the document; searching all the hint words in the document; extracting sentences of the document in which any one of the listed hint words is found by the search; and producing an abstract for the document by juxtaposing the extracted sentences. An apparatus for performing this method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A document processing system includes an input section, a memory section, a text analyzing section, an image identifying section, an image size identifying section, a layout processing section, and an output section. Document data is constituted by text data and image data. The test data includes key information corresponding to the image data, and the image data is laid out in the document data. The text data and image data input through the input section are stored in the memory section. The text analyzing section identifies a position in the document data at which the image data is to be laid out, based on a position of key information in the text data. The image identifying section identifies image data corresponding to the key information. The image size identifying section identifies an image size of the image data identified by the image identifying section.