Abstract: A local error estimation unit (515) of a local error generation device (500) estimates and generates local errors (?T, ?I) based on global errors (?o, ?t, ?b) included in positioning augmentation information (81) produced in an electronic reference point network (120) and observed data (61) generated by receivers on electronic reference points (611, 612) not belonging to the electronic reference point network (120). The local errors (?T, ?I) are errors that influence positioning accuracy in a region where the electronic reference points (611, 612) exist and that depend on the region where the electronic reference points (611, 612) exist.

Abstract: A display apparatus (101) includes an input unit (220); a communication unit (250); a display unit (210); and a control unit (240) including a display content setting unit (244), a layout setting unit (245) for setting a screen layout, and a screen generation unit (246) for generating a display screen based on the display content, the screen layout, and information acquired via the communication unit (250) and concerning the PLC. The display content setting unit (244) displays a candidate list of a display item based on at least one of: network configuration information (231) of equipments (103) and a PLC (102) which is created in advance, an equipment information file (232), and device allocation information (233) of the equipments (103) and the PLC (102), to the display unit, and sets display content based on input information coming from the input unit (220).

Abstract: A first disclosure is an optical fiber member equipped with two holding members that hold an optical fiber such that an end surface of the optical fiber is located on one end and a curving portion having a coat of the optical fiber is curved to be extended at another end; the holding members are provided with holding flat portions that sandwich an end portion of the optical fiber where the coat is removed such that the end surface of the optical fiber is located on the one end; at least any of the holding flat portions has an aligning groove to fix a position of the end portion of the optical fiber; the holding member is provided with a curved surface at a position adjacent to the curving portion in the extending direction Dl; and the two holding members are equal in thermal expansion coefficient.

Abstract: A device that enables highly efficient optical coupling between an end face of an optical circuit and an optical fiber without using a V-groove substrate. An optical coupling device that includes an optical fiber, a high NA optical waveguide, a mode field conversion portion having a mode field diameter larger than that of an opposite end of the high NA optical waveguide, and a capillary having a through-hole for holding the high NA optical waveguide and the mode field conversion portion, wherein the opposite end of the high NA optical waveguide is placed in the end portion of the through-hole.

Abstract: The abstract of the international application is being replace by the following abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide: a novel triazole silane compound and a method for synthesizing the same, and a silane coupling agent containing the triazole silane compound as a component; and a surface treatment solution, a surface treatment method, and a method for bonding two different materials, which use said triazole silane compound.

Abstract: A member information management system stores data of second stage groups H and I and second stage groups J and K and data of members belonging to these second stage groups in a data protection area corresponding to each of a plurality of first stage groups A and B. The data of the second stage groups H, I, J, and K includes presentation data of a registration form of the second stage group and contents data for the second stage group. The member data includes specific data for specifying the second stage group H, I, J, or K. When a login operation of an administrator is successfully authenticated by administrator authentication information stored in an administrator protection area corresponding to the first stage groups A and B, browsing of predetermined data in all protection areas of the plurality of first stage groups A and B is permitted.

Abstract: A charged particle beam device capable of removing a foreign matter adhered to an electric field-correcting electrode arranged in an outer peripheral portion of a measurement sample is provided. The invention is directed to a charged particle beam device including a sample stage provided with the measurement sample and an electric field-correcting electrode correcting an electric field in the vicinity of the outer peripheral portion of the measurement sample and in which the measurement sample is measured by being irradiated with a charged particle beam, wherein a foreign-matter removal control unit controls a power source connected to the electric field-correcting electrode such that an absolute value of a voltage to be applied to the electric field-correcting electrode is equal to or more than an absolute value of a voltage to be applied to the electric field-correcting electrode when the measurement sample is measured.

Abstract: An optical coupling device that exhibits high air tightness between a capillary and an optical fiber formed of the same glass material. An optical coupling device according to this disclosure includes: an optical fiber having an end portion being a bare fiber where a part of coating has been removed, metal plating being applied to the bare fiber around an end portion of the remaining coating and a circumference of the coating; a capillary having a through-hole having one end where the end portion of the bare fiber is positioned and the other end where the end portion of the coating of the optical fiber subjected to the metal plating is placed, metal plating being applied to an inner wall surface of the other end of the through-hole; and solder that seals a gap between the optical fiber 11 placed in the other end of the through-hole and an inner wall of the through-hole.

Abstract: A correction generation unit (110) generates an amount of correction for a phase pseudorange between a positioning satellite and each of a plurality of evaluation points, as an amount of evaluation point correction (111) for each of the plurality of evaluation points, based on a carrier phase of a positioning signal (211) observed at each of a plurality of electronic reference points. A reference calculation unit (120) calculates a difference between the phase pseudorange between the positioning satellite and each of the plurality of evaluation points and a geometric distance between the positioning satellite and each of the plurality of evaluation points, as an amount of reference correction (121) for each of the plurality of evaluation points.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant DNA constructs, vectors and molecules comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a florigenic FT protein operably linked to a vegetative stage promoter, which may also be a meristem-preferred or meristem-specific promoter. Transgenic plants, plant cells and tissues, and plant parts are further provided comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a florigenic FT protein. Transgenic plants comprising a florigenic FT transgene may produce more bolls, siliques, fruits, nuts, or pods per node on the transgenic plant, particularly on the main stem of the plant, relative to a control or wild type plant. Methods are further provided for introducing a florigenic FT transgene into a plant, and planting transgenic FT plants in the field including at higher densities. Transgenic plants of the present invention may thus provide greater yield potential than wild type plants and may be planted at a higher density due to their altered plant architecture.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing system according to an embodiment includes: a controller configured to control a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus; and a server configured to bidirectionally communicate with the controller via a communication line. The server includes a first processor configured to: transmit a backup file creation request (signal) that sets data specific to each controller as a backup file and transmit a backup file acquisition request (signal) requesting acquisition of the created backup file; and receive the created backup file. The controller includes a second processor configured to: receive a request (signal) from the server; and create the backup file when receiving the backup file creation request (signal).

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for segmenting tissue within a computed tomography (CT) scan of a region of interest into one of a plurality of tissue classes. A plurality of atlases are registered to the CT scan to produce a plurality of registered atlases. A context model representing respective likelihoods that each voxel of the CT scan is a member of each of the plurality of tissue classes is determined from the CT scan and a set of associated training data. A proper subset of the plurality of registered atlases is selected according to the context model and the registered atlases. The selected proper subset of registered atlases are fused to produce a combined segmentation.

Abstract: A correction data creation unit receives a value of an error used in satellite positioning at a first time interval, and receives a correction value of the error at a second time interval that is a time interval 1/n (n is an integer of two or larger) time interval of the first time interval. The correction data creation unit also corrects the value of the error at the second time interval by using the correction value.

Abstract: In a positioning augmentation device (40), a plan making unit (84) selects a subset satisfying selection conditions from within a candidate set that is a set of satellites being selection candidates and saves plan data (43) indicating the selected subset in a memory (72). A plan alteration unit (85) acquires integrity information indicating quality of a positioning signal transmitted from each satellite and detects a satellite of which the quality of the positioning signal does not satisfy quality conditions, from within the subset selected by the plan making unit (84), based on the acquired integrity information. The plan alteration unit (85) replaces the detected satellite in the subset with another satellite included in the candidate set.

Abstract: A method for producing an objective substance such as vanillin and vanillic acid is provided. An objective substance is produced from a carbon source or a precursor of the objective substance by using a microorganism having an objective substance-producing ability, which microorganism has been modified so that the activity of S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase is increased.

Abstract: This invention is a foreign substance removal apparatus that removes foreign substances in such a medium as a refrigerant that flows through a circulation path, the foreign substance removal apparatus including: a foreign substance sedimentation unit which is connected to the circulation path and is configured to settle the foreign substances; a foreign substance separation unit configured to separate, from the foreign substance sedimentation unit, the foreign substances settled in the foreign substance sedimentation unit; first pressure open/close means which is disposed on a bottom of the foreign substance sedimentation unit, and is configured to open or close in accordance with pressure inside the circulation path; and a foreign substance discharge pipe which connects the bottom of the foreign substance sedimentation unit and the foreign substance separation unit via the first pressure open/close means.

Abstract: An observation data screening unit (103) executes least squares method positioning using, as an observation amount, n (n is an integer of 3 or larger) number of single difference amounts of an L1-wave pseudorange obtained from n pieces of observation data from n number of positioning satellites and n pieces of correction data corresponding to the n pieces of the observation data. The observation data screening unit (103) calculates a sum of squares of n residuals obtained for each positioning satellite by executing the least squares method positioning and normalizes the n residuals. The observation data screening unit (103) then evaluates the sum of squares of the residuals and the n normalized residuals.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant DNA constructs, vectors and molecules comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a florigenic FT protein operably linked to a vegetative stage promoter, which may also be a meristem-preferred or meristem-specific promoter. Transgenic plants, plant cells and tissues, and plant parts are further provided comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a florigenic FT protein. Transgenic plants comprising a florigenic FT transgene may produce more bolls, siliques, fruits, nuts, or pods per node on the transgenic plant, particularly on the main stem of the plant, relative to a control or wild type plant. Methods are further provided for introducing a florigenic FT transgene into a plant, and planting transgenic FT plants in the field including at higher densities. Transgenic plants of the present invention may thus provide greater yield potential than wild type plants and may be planted at a higher density due to their altered plant architecture.

Abstract: The present invention provides recombinant DNA constructs, vectors and molecules comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a florigenic FT protein operably linked to a vegetative stage promoter, which may also be a meristem-preferred or meristem-specific promoter. Transgenic plants, plant cells and tissues, and plant parts are further provided comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding a florigenic FT protein. Transgenic plants comprising a florigenic FT transgene may produce more bolls, siliques, fruits, nuts, or pods per node on the transgenic plant, particularly on the main stem of the plant, relative to a control or wild type plant. Methods are further provided for introducing a florigenic FT transgene into a plant, and planting transgenic FT plants in the field including at higher densities. Transgenic plants of the present invention may thus provide greater yield potential than wild type plants and may be planted at a higher density due to their altered plant architecture.

Abstract: After hydrophobization of surfaces of patterns, a liquid film of pure water or the like is formed on the surfaces of the substrate. At this stage, the liquid of the liquid film cannot be present between the patterns because of hydrophobization, and gas is present there. With the front surface of the substrate covered with the liquid film, a liquid to which ultrasonic waves are applied is supplied to the back surface of the substrate, whereby the back surface of the substrate is cleaned due to the cavitation collapse energy in the liquid caused by the ultrasonic waves. While collapse of cavitation occurs at the front surface of the substrate, the presence of the gas between the patterns prohibits collapse of cavitation between the patterns, the liquid film can prevent contamination while preventing collapse of the patterns, and the back surface of the substrate is cleaned favorably.