Abstract: A method of manufacturing optical elements in which a precision-processed pressing mold is used and the molding surface thereof is transferred to a heat-softened preformed molding material to form an optically functional surface. In the method, post processing for centering and edging are conducted following precision pressing to determine the center axis of an optical element and/or to form on the periphery of the optical element a portion for mounting on some other component. The preformed molding material has a weight within a range of 110 to 155% of a weight of the optical element when the optical element has a biconvex or convex meniscus shape. The preformed material has a weight within range of 180 to 240% of a weight of the optical element when the optical element has a biconcave or concave meniscus shape.