Abstract: A method of forming a metal wiring for a semiconductor device includes forming a metal-based layer on a substrate, the substrate including at least one conductive structure, forming a metal seed layer on the metal-based layer, forming a supplementary contact layer on the metal seed layer along peripheral portions of the substrate, the metal seed layer being between the substrate and the supplementary contact layer, and the supplementary contact layer including a supplementary metal having an electrical resistance smaller than or equal to an electrical resistance of the metal seed layer, loading the substrate into a plating apparatus, such that the supplementary contact layer is being in direct contact with the cathode of the plating apparatus, and performing an electroplating process on the metal seed layer to form a metal wiring layer on the metal-based layer.

Abstract: There is provided a cleaning solution spraying unit. The cleaning solution spraying unit comprises a number of nozzles installed in a nozzle base, along a top surface of a wafer, and radially spraying a cleaning solution on the wafer, wherein the nozzle base is positioned above the wafer; and a power unit rotating the nozzles at a predetermined angle relative to a line extending perpendicularly from the top surface of the wafer. In addition, provided is a wafer cleaning apparatus including the cleaning solution spraying unit with the above-described constitution.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus having a heating portion in a chemical bath for substrate wet treatment and a method of heating a chemical for substrate wet treatment using the apparatus. The apparatus includes a chemical bath containing a chemical for substrate wet treatment. A heating portion is installed in the chemical bath, and the heating portion includes a heating element and a housing accommodating the heating element. An inert gas is filled in the housing.

Abstract: In a substrate transfer robot and a substrate cleaning apparatus, the substrate transfer robot transfers substrates between a container supported by a load port and a processing module for cleaning the substrates. The substrate transfer robot includes a driving member that provides a driving force to transfer the substrates, a blade that transfers the substrates using the driving force, and a sensor that senses impurities existing on the blade. When the impurities are detected, a controller can control the operation of the driving member. Thus, the contamination of other substrates in the container can be effectively prevented.

Abstract: A system for cleaning and drying semiconductor wafers improves device yield by providing more advanced control of the ratio of drying fluid to cleaning fluid, for example the ratio of N2 vapor to IPA vapor. In addition, a quick drain process is employed to improve process throughput, and to further improve particle and watermark removal during the cleaning and drying steps.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning a wafer includes a rotary chuck for supporting and rotating a wafer, a cleaning solution supply unit for supplying a cleaning solution onto the wafer, a bowl spaced apart from and surrounding the rotary chuck, and a protrusion portion protruded from the rotary chuck and having a slope face with respect to the rotary chuck. The protrusion portion can prevent an ascending air stream from being generated by a vortex when the rotary chuck rotates. A guide member can be positioned between the bowl and the rotary chuck to guide the cleaning solution downwardly to a bottom portion of the bowl. A protector can extend from an inner side surface of the guide member toward the rotary chuck, to prevent an ascending air stream caused by the vortex.

Abstract: A method for cleaning and drying semiconductor wafers improves device yield by providing more advanced control of the ratio of drying fluid to cleaning fluid, for example the ratio of N2 vapor to IPA vapor. In addition, a quick drain process is employed to improve process throughput, and to further improve particle and watermark removal during the cleaning and drying steps.

Abstract: A system and method for cleaning and drying semiconductor wafers improves device yield by providing more advanced control of the ratio of drying fluid to cleaning fluid, for example the ratio of N2 vapor to IPA vapor. In addition, a quick drain process is employed to improve process throughput, and to further improve particle and watermark removal during the cleaning and drying steps.