Abstract: Disclosed is a data processing method of sequentially reading a plurality of non-compressed data groups or a plurality of compressed data groups corresponding to each of the non-compressed data groups from a memory by taking priority in a first direction of dimension over a second direction of dimension of an input array, when it is determined that the elements should be sequentially input to the data operation part by taking priority in the first direction of dimension over the second direction of dimension.

Abstract: Disclosed is an operation method of a neural network element using a Hall voltage. The neural network element has a hole pattern portion, and the hole pattern portion has a cross shape. When a pulse current is applied, horizontal magnetic anisotropy is formed in a ferromagnetic layer by means of spin-orbit torque, and when an external magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the pulse current is applied, the inversion of magnetization occurs by means of additional torque. The movement of a magnetic domain wall is performed by the inversion of magnetization, spin electrons applied thereby are scattered, and a Hall voltage is generated according to the anomalous Hall effect. The generated Hall voltage increases according to the number of applications of the pulse current or pulse voltage.

Abstract: A photoacoustic-ultrasonic endoscope includes a probe and a driving unit providing rotational power and pullback translational motion to the probe, wherein the probe includes a catheter tubing extending in one direction and having an interior that is hollow, one end of the catheter tubing being closed and the other end of the catheter tubing being open, a fastening nut that is fastened to the other end of the catheter tubing and has a through hole corresponding to the interior of the catheter tubing, a pullback shaft extending into the interior of the catheter tubing through the through hole of the fastening nut and having an interior that is hollow, and a radial shaft seal interposed between the fastening nut and the pullback shaft and surrounding the pullback shaft around a central axis of the through hole of the fastening nut.

Abstract: A tiling display device is disclosed. The tiling display device according to the specification includes a plurality of pixels disposed on a display panel, a first pixel area including a first pixel and second pixel neighboring to each other, and a second pixel area including the first pixel and a third pixel neighboring to each other. The sum of brightness for each color of any one of two pixels selected from the group consisting of the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel is larger than the sum of brightness for each color of each of the pixels between which a distance is relatively smaller than a distance between the two selected pixels. According to the tiling display device according to the specification, it is possible to improve image quality and visibility and prevent the degradation of color reproducibility.

Abstract: Some embodiments include an integrated assembly having capacitor-contact-regions. Metal-containing interconnects are coupled with the capacitor-contact-regions. A first insulative material is between the metal-containing interconnects. A second insulative material is over the first insulative material. A third insulative material is over the second insulative material. First capacitor electrodes extend through the second and third insulative materials and are coupled with the metal-containing interconnects. Fourth insulative material is adjacent the first capacitor electrodes. Capacitor plate electrodes are adjacent the fourth insulative material and are spaced from the first capacitor electrodes by the fourth insulative material. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes composite particles including carbon-based particles including pores, and a silicon-containing coating formed on a surface of the carbon-based particles, wherein the composite particles have an equivalent porosity of 5 to 25.1%, which is defined by Equation 1 below: Equivalent ? porosity ? ( % ) = ( 1 - W c ? a ? r ? b ? o ? n D c ? a ? r ? b ? o ? n + W S ? i D Si W c ? a ? rbon + W Si D P ) * 1 ? 0 ? 0 [ Equation ? 1 ] In Equation 1, Dcarbon is a density (g/cm3) of carbon, DSi is a density (g/cm3) of silicon, DP is a density (g/cm3) of the composite particles measured by a helium (He) pycnometer, WSi is a weight (g) of silicon included in the composite particles, and Wcarbon is a weight (g) of carbon included in the composite particles.

Abstract: A fluid transportation system and method use a negative pressure driving mode to absorb fluids from a fluid storage assembly and a positive pressure driving mode to load the absorbed fluids into the fluid-using system. At least two working modules are used to transport fluids to the fluid-using system, the process of transporting fluid in each working module being divided into the processes of absorbing fluids into a fluid transfer assembly, and loading fluids into a fluid transfer assembly. The process of absorbing fluids in each working module and the processes of absorbing fluids and/or loading fluids in any other working module overlap at least partially along the time axis. With the present disclosure, the accuracy and speed of fluids transportation are improved, a device utilizing the system and method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A driving controller includes an overcurrent load calculator calculating a load of an input image signal, comparing the load and a reference load, and outputting a first signal corresponding to a first comparison result, an overcurrent reference controller analyzing a grayscale of the input image signal and outputting one of a first reference current signal corresponding to the grayscale and a second reference current signal, whose current level is higher than that of the first reference current signal, as a reference current signal, a current sensor receiving a feedback current signal, comparing a current level of the feedback current signal and a current level of the reference current signal, and outputting a second signal corresponding to a second comparison result, and a voltage controller outputting a voltage control signal for adjusting a voltage level of a driving voltage, based on the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems, devices, and methods for controlling fluid flow within a cell processing system. In an embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a device having a rotor comprising one or more rollers configured to compress a first fluid conduit, a first lever arm defining a proximal portion and a distal portion, where the first lever arm comprises a first hinge at the proximal portion, and a second hinge in between the proximal portion and the distal portion, a spring coupled to the distal portion, and a second lever arm, where the first and second lever arms are aligned with the rotor and are configured to receive the first fluid conduit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for lipolysis, comprising an extract of Morus alba L. bark and Magnolia officinalis bark as an active ingredient, and it was confirmed that, when a mixed extract of Morus alba L. bark and Magnolia officinalis bark, according to the present invention, was locally administered to an animal model with fat accumulation induced by a high-fat diet, the size and weight of adipose tissue in the local area to which the extract was administered were decreased. It was also confirmed that the size of adipocytes in the adipose tissue was reduced, from which it was confirmed that the extract can be used as a composition for local lipolysis.

Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) device includes a Direct Memory Access (DMA) device including a plurality of functions; and a PCIe interface device for performing communication between a host and the DMA device. The PCIe interface device includes a reset operation controller for, when a plurality of reset signals are received from the host, grouping operations, which are the same as one another among reset operations respectively corresponding to the plurality of reset signals, determining a processing order of the reset operations, and performing the reset operations according to the processing order.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device which includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a voltage generator providing a driving voltage to the plurality of pixels, and a driving controller. The driving controller includes an overcurrent protecting circuit. The overcurrent protecting circuit includes a first logic circuit comparing a limit current with a sensing current to generate a first comparison result, a second logic circuit comparing a load with a limit load to generate a second comparison result and comparing the driving voltage with a limit voltage to generate a third comparison result. When the first comparison result indicates the sensing current is greater than or equal to the limit current, the second comparison result indicates the load is greater than the limit load and the third comparison result indicates the driving voltage is greater than the limit voltage, a driving voltage controller maintains the driving voltage.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel displaying an image and including pixels, a driving voltage controller including an overcurrent detector generating an alert signal when a driving current of the display panel is greater than a reference current, a load calculator calculating a load of input image data in response to the alert signal and generating a load escape signal when the load is greater than a reference load, a vertical blank counter generating a vertical blank count value by counting a time of a vertical blank period in response to the alert signal and the load escape signal, and generating a counter escape signal when the vertical blank count value is greater than a reference count value, and a driving voltage generator altering a driving voltage provided to the display panel in response to the alert signal and the counter escape signal.

Abstract: Proposed are a wafer inspection apparatus and a method of inspecting a wafer using the wafer inspection apparatus. The proposed wafer inspection apparatus includes a horizontal magnetic field generation unit arranged proximate to a lateral surface of a wafer and forming a magnetic field in such a manner that lines of magnetic force propagate in a horizontal direction, a vertical magnetic field generation unit arranged under the wafer and generating a magnetic field in such a manner that lines of magnetic force propagate in a direction vertical to the wafer, an image measurement unit arranged over the wafer and measuring an image of the wafer, and a wafer movement stage moving the wafer in a first direction and a second direction.

Abstract: Fin field effect transistors (FinFETs) having various different thicknesses of gate oxides and related apparatuses, methods, and computing systems are disclosed. An apparatus includes first FinFETs, second FinFETs, and third FinFETs. The first FinFETs include a first gate oxide material, a second gate oxide material, and a third gate oxide material. The second FinFETs include the second gate oxide material and the third gate oxide material. The third FinFETs include the third gate oxide material. A method includes forming the first gate oxide material on first fins, second fins, and third fins; removing the first gate oxide material from the second fins and the third fins; forming a second gate oxide material over the first fins, the second fins, and the third fins; and removing the second gate oxide material from the third fins.

Abstract: A flow cell includes a flow cell body. The flow cell body includes a frame and a fluid chamber defined in the flow cell body. The fluid chamber includes a reaction region allowing a fluid flow. A liquid inlet, a liquid outlet, and two exhaust holes connected to the fluid chamber are in the frame. Fluid into the liquid inlet flows through the reaction region in the fluid chamber and flows out through the liquid outlet. The exhaust holes discharge gas generated in the fluid chamber during the fluid flow. A flow cell with integral sealing rings and a biochemical substance reaction device are also disclosed.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel; a driving controller, which receives input image data including a plurality of normal image frames and a plurality of black image frames, receives a flag indicating a type of each of frames included in the input image data, generates intermediate image data by adjusting a grayscale of the input image data based on the input image data and the flag, and generates a data signal based on the intermediate image data where the type includes a normal image frame and a black image frame; and a data driver, which generates a data voltage based on the data signal and outputs the data voltage to the display panel.

Abstract: A driving controller includes an overcurrent load calculator calculating a load of an input image signal, comparing the load and a reference load, and outputting a first signal corresponding to a first comparison result, an overcurrent reference controller analyzing a grayscale of the input image signal and outputting one of a first reference current signal corresponding to the grayscale and a second reference current signal, whose current level is higher than that of the first reference current signal, as a reference current signal, a current sensor receiving a feedback current signal, comparing a current level of the feedback current signal and a current level of the reference current signal, and outputting a second signal corresponding to a second comparison result, and a voltage controller outputting a voltage control signal for adjusting a voltage level of a driving voltage, based on the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: A biochemical substance analysis system is used to detect biological characteristics of a sample in a flow cell, and includes a detection system, a scheduling system, a biochemical reaction system, and a control system. The scheduling system is used to schedule the flow cell at different sites, including sites in the detection system and sites in the biochemical reaction system. The biochemical reaction system is used to allow the sample to react in the flow cell. The detection system is used to detect a signal from the reacted sample to obtain a signal representing the biological characteristics of the sample. The control system is used to control the detection system, the scheduling system, and the biochemical reaction system to cooperate. The present disclosure improves the automation degree and flux of the biochemical substance analysis.

Abstract: A Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) device includes a Direct Memory Access (DMA) device including a plurality of functions; and a PCIe interface device for performing communication between a host and the DMA device. The PCIe interface device includes a reset operation controller for, when a plurality of reset signals are received from the host, grouping operations, which are the same as one another among reset operations respectively corresponding to the plurality of reset signals, determining a processing order of the reset operations, and performing the reset operations according to the processing order.