Abstract: Aromatase inhibitors are administered to a female patient prior to endometrial ablation or resection procedures in order to thin the endometrium to a thickness of less than 6 mm, and preferably less than 4 mm, so as to enhance the treatment outcome. Of course, administration of aromatase inhibitors would be useful for other surgical procedures on the endometrial cavity and the uterus. Commercially available aromatase inhibitors, including, the nonsteroidal preparations, anastrozole and letrozole, and a steroidal agent, exemestane, are well-tolerated, and have been shown to decrease serum estrogen levels. The aromatase inhibitor can be used alone, or in combination with other aromatase inhibitors or pharmaceutical agents, such as hormones.

Abstract: Following a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, at least one aromatase inhibitor, is administered to a patient, either alone or in combination with other aromatase inhibitors or therapeutic agents or as an adjuvant to conservative surgical treatment, such as laparoscopy, to prevent the establishment and/or continuation of the ectopic pregnancy. In certain preferred embodiments, the aromatase inhibitor is administered in conjunction with methotrexate.

Abstract: The use of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) in the preparation of a medicament for use in inducing ovulation in a female suffering from anovulatory infertility which comprises administering to said female a single dose of the at least one aromatase inhibitor. The use of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) for the preparation of a medicament comprising a single dose of at least one aromatase inhibitor (AI) for administration to an ovulating female suffering from unexplained infertility or other types of ovulatory infertility early in one or more menstrual cycles. Such a medicament may also be administered to an anovulatory female in combination with a plurality of daily doses of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) whereby the dosage levels of FSH may be reduced. The use of AI in the preparation of a medicament for administration to a female who is a poor responder to FSH, which comprises a combination of a single dose of AI with a plurality of daily doses of FSH is also disclosed.

Abstract: The use of at least one aromatase inhibitor in the production of a medicament for improving the implantation and pregnancy rates for a female undergoing assisted reproduction treatment, which comprises one or more daily doses of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) for administration during assisted reproduction cycles or ovarian stimulation cycles, wherein the doses of AI are selected from amounts effective to reduce serum estradiol levels. Also disclosed are related pharmaceutical preparations and packages.

Abstract: A method of inducing ovulation in a female suffering from anovulatory infertility which comprises administering to said female two or more daily doses of at least one aromatase inhibitor. A method for augmenting ovulation in an ovulating female suffering from unexplained infertility or another type of ovulatory infertility which comprises administering to said female two or more daily doses of at least one aromatase inhibitor early in one or more menstrual cycles. A method of substantially reducing dosage levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) for administration to a female undergoing infertility treatment which comprises administering a combination of two or more daily doses of at least one aromatase inhibitor (AI) with a plurality of daily doses of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).

Abstract: The use of at least one aromatase inhibitor in the production of a medicament for improving the implantation and pregnancy rates for a female undergoing assisted reproduction treatment, which comprises one or more daily doses of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) for administration during assisted reproduction cycles or ovarian stimulation cycles, wherein the doses of AI are selected from amounts effective to reduce serum estradiol levels. Also disclosed are related pharmaceutical preparations and packages.

Abstract: The use of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) in the preparation of a medicament for use in inducing ovulation in a female suffering from anovulatory infertility which comprises administering to said female a single dose of the at least one aromatase inhibitor. The use of an aromatase inhibitor (AI) for the preparation of a medicament comprising a single dose of at least one aromatase inhibitor (AI) for administration to an ovulating female suffering from unexplained infertility or other types of ovulatory infertility early in one or more menstrual cycles. Such a medicament may also be administered to an anovulatory female in combination with a plurality of daily doses of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) whereby the dosage levels of FSH may be reduced. The use of AI in the preparation of a medicament for administration to a female who is a poor responder to FSH, which comprises a combination of a single dose of AI with a plurality of daily doses of FSH is also disclosed.