Abstract: The acid-induced steel corrosion inhibitor based on rotten eggs provides a corrosion inhibitor that is biodegradable, has low toxicity, is water-soluble, easily produced, and is low-cost through the use of waste material, namely, white eggs (EWs). The corrosion inhibitor is added to a corrosive medium in an aqueous medium to protect the metal surfaces and steel interfaces on metal production equipment, such as pumps, tubing, and casing. The corrosion inhibitor based on rotten white eggs is loaded with metal nanoparticles (EWMNPs). The eco-friendly less destructive corrosion inhibitors based on metal nanoparticles synthesized with rotten white eggs are efficient to protect steel from corrosion, while still dissolving in oil streams produced without or with salt water and being soluble in acidic mediums containing chlorides. The corrosion inhibitors have low toxicity to marine life when discharged into the ocean, thereby protecting the marine life, particularly near the system's drain.

Abstract: The acid-induced steel corrosion inhibitor based on rotten eggs provides a corrosion inhibitor that is biodegradable, has low toxicity, is water-soluble, easily produced, and is low-cost through the use of waste material, namely, white eggs (EWs). The corrosion inhibitor is added to a corrosive medium in an aqueous medium to protect the metal surfaces and steel interfaces on metal production equipment, such as pumps, tubing, and casing. The corrosion inhibitor based on rotten white eggs is loaded with metal nanoparticles (EWMNPs). The eco-friendly less destructive corrosion inhibitors based on metal nanoparticles synthesized with rotten white eggs are efficient to protect steel from corrosion, while still dissolving in oil streams produced without or with salt water and being soluble in acidic mediums containing chlorides. The corrosion inhibitors have low toxicity to marine life when discharged into the ocean, thereby protecting the marine life, particularly near the system's drain.

Abstract: A method of removing a sulfate scale from a surface is provided. The method includes contacting the sulfate-comprising scale with a conversion solution including 1 to 10 wt. % of an alkali metal carbonate, 0.5 to 10 wt. % of a borate salt or hydrate thereof, and 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % of a base to produce a carbonate-comprising scale. The method further includes exposing the carbonate-comprising scale with an acid solution including 2.5 to 25 wt. % of an acid.

Abstract: A multi-parameter data type framework can, among other things, provide a more comprehensive, systematic, and/or formal mechanisms for determining an appropriate data type for a data set. For example, the multi-parameter data type framework can be used to allow analytic tools to virtually automatically figure out an appropriate data type for a set of data values.

Abstract: A remote field eddy current, RFEC, system for detecting an azimuth location of a defect in a pipe includes a holder extending along a longitudinal axis X and shaped to flow through the pipe, a magnetic field generator located within the holder and configured to generate a first magnetic field B0, a 3-axis fluxgate magnetometer located within the holder, at a given distance away from the transmitter, along the longitudinal axis X, wherein the fluxgate magnetometer is configured to measure a second magnetic field B, which is a result of the first magnetic field B0 interacting with the defect in the pipe, and a controller located within the holder and configured to receive a value of the second magnetic field B and to determine an azimuth of the defect in the pipe by interpreting radial components of the measured field, and an extent of the defect based on the second magnetic field B.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an integrated photonics device including an on-chip wavelength stability monitor. The wavelength stability monitor may include one or more interferometric components, such as Mach-Zehnder interferometers and can be configured to select among the output signals from the interferometric components for monitoring the wavelength emitted by a corresponding photonic component, such as a light source. The selection may be based on a slope of the output signal and in some examples may correspond to a working zone at or around a wavelength or wavelength range. In some examples, the interferometric components can be configured with different phase differences such that the corresponding working zones have different wavelengths. In some examples, the slopes of the output signals may be weighted based on the steepness of the slope and all of the output signals may include information for wavelength locking the measured wavelength to the target wavelength.

Abstract: Anti-reflective optical structures are disclosed. The anti-reflective optical structures include sub-wavelength structures in order to produce one or more index of refraction gradients within the anti-reflective optical structures. The one or more index of refraction gradients can reduce reflection of light over a broad band of wavelengths.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention is an electromagnetic-based haptic device that utilizes a flat wire coil type to provide the user with kinesthetic feedback in mid-air without direct contact. The invention comprises an array of flat wire coils, a localization system, a cooling fluid source, a magnetic agent attached to a stylus or a wearable device, current drivers and computer software. The flat wire coil comprises longitudinal packed flat conductive turns, each two turns are separated by an axial air gap. The cooling fluid source generates a fluid flow to pass over the surfaces of the coils to dissipate the heat generated by the device during the operation. The array of flat-wire coils is used to generate controlled magnetic fields and magnetic field gradients at a point in the workspace, the magnetic agent is attached to a wearable device or a handhold stylus to translate the magnetic fields/magnetic fields gradients to forces/torques feedback and thus haptic sensation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided in which channel matrices at time slots are estimated using reference signals received from a base station (BS) at the time slots. A sequence of channel matrices at future time slots are estimated using the estimated channel matrices as input to a neural network (NN) trained based on known sets of past and future channel matrices. A parameter is determined using at least one channel matrix from the sequence of channel matrices.

Abstract: An drilling mud composition is described, which includes an aqueous base fluid, a viscosifier, and a weighting material The drilling mud composition also includes an anti-sagging agent that comprises a dimethylamino methyl ester, such as methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate. The anti-sagging agent may be used to prevent barite sagging, where barite is used as a weighting material. Small amounts of the anti-sagging agent may be used to maintain a low sag factor while drilling, and without causing unwanted increases in viscosity. The anti-sagging agent is effective for both vertical and inclined wellbores.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an integrated photonics device including an on-chip wavelength stability monitor. The wavelength stability monitor may include one or more interferometric components, such as Mach-Zehnder interferometers and can be configured to select among the output signals from the interferometric components for monitoring the wavelength emitted by a corresponding photonic component, such as a light source. The selection may be based on a slope of the output signal and in some examples may correspond to a working zone at or around a wavelength or wavelength range. In some examples, the interferometric components can be configured with different phase differences such that the corresponding working zones have different wavelengths. In some examples, the slopes of the output signals may be weighted based on the steepness of the slope and all of the output signals may include information for wavelength locking the measured wavelength to the target wavelength.

Abstract: An drilling mud composition is described, which includes an aqueous base fluid, a viscosifier, and a weighting material. The drilling mud composition also includes an anti-sagging agent that comprises a dimethylamino methyl ester, such as methyl 5-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-5-oxopentanoate. The anti-sagging agent may be used to prevent barite sagging, where barite is used as a weighting material. Small amounts of the anti-sagging agent may be used to maintain a low sag factor while drilling, and without causing unwanted increases in viscosity. The anti-sagging agent is effective for both vertical and inclined wellbores.

Abstract: Methods and systems for optimizing the gas-oil separation plant (GOSP) operating parameters in order to maximize the stabilized crude oil recovery in an integrated framework of GOSP operation. The ambient temperature variations daily (day and night) and seasonal (summer and winter) are incorporated to show their impact on liquid recovery. An artificial intelligence model predicts stabilized crude oil recovery for a range of ambient temperatures. The optimal GOSP separator pressures which yield maximum stabilized crude oil recovery are determined for each ambient temperature. The separator pressures of the GOSP may be adjusted to achieve the maximum stabilized crude oil recovery under changing ambient temperatures.

Abstract: A method of removing a sulfate scale from a surface is provided. The method includes contacting the sulfate-comprising scale with a conversion solution including 1 to 10 wt. % of an alkali metal carbonate, 0.5 to 10 wt. % of a borate salt or hydrate thereof, and 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % of a base to produce a carbonate-comprising scale. The method further includes exposing the carbonate-comprising scale with an acid solution including 2.5 to 25 wt. % of an acid.

Abstract: Compositions containing a first reactant; an emulsion comprising a surfactant and silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles; and a carrier fluid containing a second reactant and methods of making. When the first and second reactants react, they generate heat. At a first time, the emulsion surrounds the first reactant, and the carrier fluid with the second reactant surrounds the emulsion. At a second time, the emulsion surrounds a first portion of the first reactant; and a second portion of the first reactant surrounds the emulsion.

Abstract: Well stimulating fluids and methods may use a first and a second chelating agent, e.g., diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA), glutamic diacetic acid (GLDA), and/or hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid (HEDTA), particularly in amounts of from 1 to 10 wt. %, to control iron precipitation during the stimulation process. Such fluids can stabilize iron ions without precipitation to manage the efficiency and performance of the stimulation fluid. Such stimulation fluids can be used with for highly concentrated HCl solutions, e.g., more than 20 up to 28 wt. % or more, that are useful in emulsified acid formulations in acid fracturing or acidizing of carbonate formations.

Abstract: A method of removing a sulfate scale from a surface is provided. The method includes contacting the sulfate-comprising scale with a conversion solution including 1 to 10 wt. % of an alkali metal carbonate, 0.5 to 10 wt. % of a borate salt or hydrate thereof, and 0.5 to 2.5 wt. % of a base to produce a carbonate-comprising scale. The method further includes exposing the carbonate-comprising scale with an acid solution including 2.5 to 25 wt. % of an acid.

Abstract: A formation evaluating system including a sonic sensor device attached to a drill string adjacent to a bit includes a sonic source and a first sonic receiver aligned adjacent to the sonic source, and a second sonic receiver aligned with a horizontal offset X. Three kind of two-way trip times are measured: from the sonic source to a) the first receiver after a reflection at the borehole wall, b) the first receiver after propagation in a layer below the borehole wall, an invaded zone, and a reflection at an interface below the borehole wall, and c) the second receiver after oblique propagations in the invaded zone and a reflection at the interface. After determining a sonic speed in the drilling mud and a sonic speed in a matrix of the invaded zone, a porosity and a thickness of the invaded zone are estimated based on a time average equation.

Abstract: A tibial component of a total knee prosthesis which includes a base element provided with a medial portion and a lateral portion, which can be fixed on the proximal surface of the tibia-; The base element has shape and dimensions that are complementary to those of at least one protective insert (one single insert or two separate inserts: one medial and one lateral). —— In particular, the medial portion is provided with coupling elements for coupling by pressure to the insert (a configuration generally termed “fixed insert”). ——— By contrast, the at least one insert is resting on the lateral portion.

Abstract: A method, system, and drilling fluid for treating a wellbore for filter cake removal, including providing the drilling fluid having thermochemical reagents that are encapsulated and acid-generating material that is encapsulated into a wellbore in a subterranean formation to attack filter cake in the wellbore, and attacking the filter cake via the drilling fluid.