Abstract: A method for managing a variable caching structure for managing storage for a processor. The method includes using a multi-way tag array to store a plurality of pointers for a corresponding plurality of different size groups of physical storage of a storage stack, wherein the pointers indicate guest addresses that have corresponding converted native addresses stored within the storage stack, and allocating a group of storage blocks of the storage stack, wherein the size of the allocation is in accordance with a corresponding size of one of the plurality of different size groups. Upon a hit on the tag, a corresponding entry is accessed to retrieve a pointer that indicates where in the storage stack a corresponding group of storage blocks of converted native instructions reside. The converted native instructions are then fetched from the storage stack for execution.

Abstract: A method for fast parallel adder processing. The method includes receiving parallel inputs from a communications path, wherein each input comprises one bit, adding the inputs using a parallel structure, wherein the parallel structure is optimized to accelerate the addition by utilizing a characteristic that the inputs are one bit each, and transmitting the resulting outputs to a subsequent stage.

Abstract: A method for maintaining the coherency of a store coalescing cache and a load cache is disclosed. As a part of the method, responsive to a write-back of an entry from a level one store coalescing cache to a level two cache, the entry is written into the level two cache and into the level one load cache. The writing of the entry into the level two cache and into the level one load cache is executed at the speed of access of the level two cache.

Abstract: A method for line speed interconnect processing. The method includes receiving initial inputs from an input communications path, performing a pre-sorting of the initial inputs by using a first stage interconnect parallel processor to create intermediate inputs, and performing the final combining and splitting of the intermediate inputs by using a second stage interconnect parallel processor to create resulting outputs. The method further includes transmitting the resulting outputs out of the second stage at line speed.

Abstract: A method for supporting architecture speculation in an out of order processor is disclosed. The method comprises fetching two threads into the processor, wherein a first thread executes in a speculative state and a second thread executes in a non-speculative state. The method also comprises enabling a speculative scope for an execution of the first thread and a non-speculative scope for an execution of the second thread in an architecture of the processor, wherein the speculative scope and the non-speculative scope can both be fetched into the architecture and be present concurrently.

Abstract: A system for an agnostic runtime architecture. The system includes a system emulation/virtualization converter, an application code converter, and a converter wherein a system emulation/virtualization converter and an application code converter implement a system emulation process, and wherein the system converter implements a system and application conversion process for executing code from a guest image, wherein the system converter or the system emulator. The system further includes a reordering process through JIT (just in time) optimization that ensures loads do not dispatch ahead of other loads that are to the same address, wherein a load will check for a same address of subsequent loads from a same thread, and a thread checking process that enable other thread store checks against the entire load queue and a monitor extension.

Abstract: A method for outputting reliably predictable instruction sequences. The method includes tracking repetitive hits to determine a set of frequently hit instruction sequences for a microprocessor, and out of that set, identifying a branch instruction having a series of subsequent frequently executed branch instructions that form a reliably predictable instruction sequence. The reliably predictable instruction sequence is stored into a buffer. On a subsequent hit to the branch instruction, the reliably predictable instruction sequence is output from the buffer.

Abstract: A hardware based translation accelerator. The hardware includes a guest fetch logic component for accessing guest instructions; a guest fetch buffer coupled to the guest fetch logic component and a branch prediction component for assembling guest instructions into a guest instruction block; and conversion tables coupled to the guest fetch buffer for translating the guest instruction block into a corresponding native conversion block. The hardware further includes a native cache coupled to the conversion tables for storing the corresponding native conversion block, and a conversion look aside buffer coupled to the native cache for storing a mapping of the guest instruction block to corresponding native conversion block, wherein upon a subsequent request for a guest instruction, the conversion look aside buffer is indexed to determine whether a hit occurred, wherein the mapping indicates the guest instruction has a corresponding converted native instruction in the native cache.

Abstract: Systems and methods for flushing a cache with modified data are disclosed. Responsive to a request to flush data from a cache with modified data to a next level cache that does not include the cache with modified data, the cache with modified data is accessed using an index and a way and an address associated with the index and the way is secured. Using the address, the cache with modified data is accessed a second time and an entry that is associated with the address is retrieved from the cache with modified data. The entry is placed into a location of the next level cache.

Abstract: A method for maintaining the coherency of a store coalescing cache and a load cache is disclosed. As a part of the method, responsive to a write-back of an entry from a level one store coalescing cache to a level two cache, the entry is written into the level two cache and into the level one load cache. The writing of the entry into the level two cache and into the level one load cache is executed at the speed of access of the level two cache.

Abstract: Systems and methods for supporting a plurality of load and store accesses of a cache are disclosed. Responsive to a request of a plurality of requests to access a block of a plurality of blocks of a load cache, the block of the load cache and a logically and physically paired block of a store coalescing cache are accessed in parallel. The data that is accessed from the block of the load cache is overwritten by the data that is accessed from the block of the store coalescing cache by merging on a per byte basis. Access is provided to the merged data.

Abstract: A method for translating instructions for a processor. The method includes accessing a plurality of guest instructions that comprise multiple guest branch instructions, and assembling the plurality of guest instructions into a guest instruction block. The guest instruction block is converted into a corresponding native conversion block. The native conversion block is stored into a native cache. A mapping of the guest instruction block to corresponding native conversion block is stored in a conversion look aside buffer. Upon a subsequent request for a guest instruction, the conversion look aside buffer is indexed to determine whether a hit occurred, wherein the mapping indicates whether the guest instruction has a corresponding converted native instruction in the native cache. The converted native instruction is forwarded for execution in response to the hit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for flushing a cache with modified data are disclosed. Responsive to a request to flush data from a cache with modified data to a next level cache that does not include the cache with modified data, the cache with modified data is accessed using an index and a way and an address associated with the index and the way is secured. Using the address, the cache with modified data is accessed a second time and an entry that is associated with the address is retrieved from the cache with modified data. The entry is placed into a location of the next level cache.

Abstract: A method for managing a variable caching structure for managing storage for a processor. The method includes using a multi-way tag array to store a plurality of pointers for a corresponding plurality of different size groups of physical storage of a storage stack, wherein the pointers indicate guest addresses that have corresponding converted native addresses stored within the storage stack, and allocating a group of storage blocks of the storage stack, wherein the size of the allocation is in accordance with a corresponding size of one of the plurality of different size groups. Upon a hit on the tag, a corresponding entry is accessed to retrieve a pointer that indicates where in the storage stack a corresponding group of storage blocks of converted native instructions reside. The converted native instructions are then fetched from the storage stack for execution.

Abstract: A method for outputting alternative instruction sequences. The method includes tracking repetitive hits to determine a set of frequently hit instruction sequences for a microprocessor. A frequently miss-predicted branch instruction is identified, wherein the predicted outcome of the branch instruction is frequently wrong. An alternative instruction sequence for the branch instruction target is stored into a buffer. On a subsequent hit to the branch instruction where the predicted outcome of the branch instruction was wrong, the alternative instruction sequence is output from the buffer.

Abstract: Systems and methods for non-blocking implementation of cache flush instructions are disclosed. As a part of a method, data is accessed that is received in a write-back data holding buffer from a cache flushing operation, the data is flagged with a processor identifier and a serialization flag, and responsive to the flagging, the cache is notified that the cache flush is completed. Subsequent to the notifying, access is provided to data then present in the write-back data holding buffer to determine if data then present in the write-back data holding buffer is flagged.

Abstract: A method for translating instructions for a processor. The method includes accessing a guest instruction and performing a first level translation of the guest instruction using a first level conversion table. The method further includes outputting a resulting native instruction when the first level translation proceeds to completion. A second level translation of the guest instruction is performed using a second level conversion table when the first level translation does not proceed to completion, wherein the second level translation further processes the guest instruction based upon a partial translation from the first level conversion table. The resulting native instruction is output when the second level translation proceeds to completion.

Abstract: A unified architecture for dynamic generation, execution, synchronization and parallelization of complex instruction formats includes a virtual register file, register cache and register file hierarchy. A self-generating and synchronizing dynamic and static threading architecture provides efficient context switching.

Abstract: A method for populating a source view data structure by using register template snapshots. The method includes receiving an incoming instruction sequence using a global front end; grouping the instructions to form instruction blocks; using a plurality of register templates to track instruction destinations and instruction sources by populating the register template with block numbers corresponding to the instruction blocks, wherein the block numbers corresponding to the instruction blocks indicate interdependencies among the blocks of instructions; populating a source view data structure, wherein the source view data structure stores sources corresponding to the instruction blocks as recorded by the plurality of register templates; and determining which of the plurality of instruction blocks are ready for dispatch by using the populated source view data structure.

Abstract: A method for populating a source view data structure by using register template snapshots. The method includes receiving an incoming instruction sequence using a global front end; grouping the instructions to form instruction blocks; using a plurality of register templates to track instruction destinations and instruction sources by populating the register template with block numbers corresponding to the instruction blocks, wherein the block numbers corresponding to the instruction blocks indicate interdependencies among the blocks of instructions; populating a source view data structure, wherein the source view data structure stores sources corresponding to the instruction blocks as recorded by the plurality of register templates; and determining which of the plurality of instruction blocks are ready for dispatch by using the populated source view data structure.