Abstract: A temperature measurement technology includes generating an input optical signal at a wavelength using an optical signal generator, splitting the input optical signal into a first beam and a second beam, optically transmitting the first beam through the first arm of an interferometer, transmitting the second beam through a second arm of the interferometer that introduces a phase shift in the second beam relative to the first beam, combining at least a portion of the transmitted first beam and the transmitted phase-shifted second beam to produce an output optical signal, measuring an optical signal intensity of the output optical signal, and correlating the measured optical signal intensity with a temperature to produce a measured temperature. Alternatively, the input optical signal may be transmitted through two or more interferometers.

Abstract: A radar sensor system is provided that includes: multiple sensor units that each includes a radar receiver and a location sensor; and a processor that is configured to use location sensor-based information to determine differences between respective sensor unit nominal locations and respective sensor unit actual locations and to use the determined differences to fuse the radar data received at the radar receivers to produce a wide radar aperture.

Abstract: A double-pin friction stir device may include an annular friction surface with a central hole, where the annular friction surface is rotatable about a normal axis of the annular friction surface in a first direction. The device may further include a first pin extending through the central hole along a normal axis of the annular friction surface. A distal end of the first pin may protrude from the annular friction surface and the first pin may rotate about a longitudinal axis of the first pin in the first direction. The device may further include a second pin extending through the central hole along and parallel with the first pin, where a distal end of the second pin protrudes from the annular friction surface. The second pin rotates about a longitudinal axis of the second pin in a second direction opposite the first direction.

Abstract: A photonic device has a substrate with one or more optical resonators having a first resonant frequency response relative to temperature and a different second resonant frequency response relative to temperature. A first waveguide optically couples a first light beam having a first frequency to a first optical resonator and a second waveguide optically couples a second light beam having a second frequency to a second optical resonator. An optical shifter may shift an optical characteristic of the second light beam. A detector converts output light from the photonic device into an electric signal having a characteristic indicative of a physical condition, such as temperature, of the photonic device. In some cases, output light from the one or more optical resonators is combined and a temperature of the photonic device is determined from a beat frequency in the combined light. One or more multimode optical resonators may be used.

Abstract: A system for determining a signature frequency of a photonic device includes a reference cell that receives a first light beam of a plurality of light beams. Based on a predetermined characteristic of the reference cell, the reference cell produces a first identifiable output indicative of a reference frequency in response to light in the first light beam having a particular frequency. A photonic device receives a second light beam of the plurality of light beams, and produces a second identifiable output in response to light in the second light beam having a frequency at the signature frequency. A computing device uses electrical signals representative of the first and second identifiable outputs to determine the signature frequency of the photonic device. A light source may emit a light beam having a controlled change of frequency and an optical splitter splits the light beam to produce the plurality of light beams.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a modified release pharmaceutical formulation comprising one or more sustained release granules that may be prepared by over-mixing and hot melt granulation. The invention also relates to disintegrating monolithic modified release tablets comprising the sustained release granules as an internal phase and an immediate release formulation of a drug or drugs as an external phase. The drug release profile from either these granules or these tables may be adjusted by adjusting the percentages of the formulation's components. In one application, the disintegrating monolithic modified release tablets comprise amoxicillin and clavulanate and have a dissolution profile similar to brand and generic “Augmentin XR® Bilayered Extended Release Tablets (1000 mg/62.5 mg)”. The invention also relates to a method of preparing the foregoing sustained release granules.

Abstract: Changing electrical power needs for buildings often requires the upgrade of the electrical panel, the addition of extra panels, or both. Herein, a single electrical panel hosts power interface modules that connect to multiple power rails within the panel. The modules, which plug into the panel, convert power between the rails, or make and break connections between the rails, under the command of a system controller. The rails are connected to switchgear to which a variety of external power sources and loads can be connected. The modules are cooled by a heat exchanger and the waste heat may be directed outside or used to heat inside the building or heat domestic water.

Abstract: An apparatus for a light source includes: an electrical insulator that defines a channel; a gasket that surrounds at least a portion of the electrical insulator; and a shield between the channel and the gasket. The channel is configured to receive an electrical conductor. The gasket includes a non-metallic material.

Abstract: Systems and methods for cooling a datacenter are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a number of multi-dimensional column-based heat dissipation features enable cooling by a cooling media flowing there through so that an individual heat dissipation column having a first dimension and a second dimension may be supported, with the first dimension being normal relative to an axial flow path of the cooling media, with the second dimension being parallel or offset from parallel relative to the axial flow path and with the second dimension being more than the first dimension.

Abstract: A temperature measurement system includes an optical resonator, a detector, and a computing subsystem. Light resonates in the optical resonator at resonant wavelengths that vary relative to a temperature in the optical resonator. The detector detects at least two resonant wavelengths of light output from the optical resonator. The computing subsystem determines the temperature of the optical resonator based at least in part on a mathematical operation on the at least two resonant wavelengths of the light output from the optical resonator. The mathematical operation may be a subtraction operation that determines a wavelength difference between two resonant wavelengths. In various implementations, the temperature of the optical resonator is determined based on a mapping of the wavelength difference to the temperature or based on an identified mode of the optical resonator and a mapping of the resonant wavelength to the temperature of the optical resonator in the mode.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for synchronization. In some example embodiments, there may be provided a method. The method may receiving, at a processor, cross module information, the cross module information including target profile information obtained from radar returns received at first radar module and transmitted by a second radar module; and determining, at the processor, a frequency correction, a time correction, and/or a phase correction, the determining based at least on the received cross module information. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also described.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for impedance-based broken conductor detection in electric distribution systems. Upon the detection of a broken conductor, the affected overhead line will be de-energized before it hits the ground. An example method may include determining, during a first time period, a first impedance value measured by a first IED, and may further include determining, during a second time period that after the first time period, a second impedance value measured by the first IED. The method may further include determining a first ratio based on dividing a difference between the first impedance value and the second impedance value by the first impedance value, and may further include determining that the first ratio deviates from a threshold setpoint, and determining that a broken conductor condition occurs based on the first ratio deviating from the threshold setpoint.

Abstract: A platoon of electric pallets (e-pallets) includes a follower e-pallet connected to or in wireless communication with a leader e-pallet. The platoon also includes a sensor suite, road wheels, an electric powertrain system, and a local controller. The sensor suite includes a velocity sensor configured to measure a velocity of the follower e-pallet, an angle sensor configured to measure an azimuth angle between the follower and leader e-pallets, and a length or distance sensor configured to measure a distance therebetween. The local controller executes a method to adaptively move a variable target point (VTP) on the leader pallet in response to the velocity, the azimuth angle, and the length, and to thereafter control a dynamic output state of the electric powertrain system using the VTP.

Abstract: An electronic pallet (e-pallet) includes a superstructure mounted to a wheeled base platform. A tether device defines an articulation angle with respect to a leading edge of the superstructure, and is grasped by an operator towing the e-pallet. A motor connected to driven road wheels transmits a drive torque to the road wheels responsive to motor control signals, including a desired yaw rate and ground speed. A speed sensor, angle sensor, and length sensor are respectively configured to determine an actual ground speed of the e-pallet, the articulation angle, and a length of the tether device. An electronic controller, in response to the input signals, generates the motor control signals using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control logic. Coupled lateral and longitudinal dynamics control loops respectively determine the desired yaw rate and ground speed to accommodate for motion of the operator.

Abstract: A wearable electronic device is disclosed. The device can include a support structure and an electronic component disposed in or on the support structure. A heat exchanger element can be thermally coupled with the electronic component, the heat exchanger element comprising a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port. A first conduit can be fluidly connected to the fluid inlet port of the heat exchanger, the first conduit configured to convey, to the heat exchanger, liquid at a first temperature. A second conduit can be fluidly connected to the fluid outlet port of the heat exchanger, the second conduit configured to convey, away from the heat exchanger, liquid at a second temperature different from the first temperature.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for high-speed falling conductor protection in electric distribution systems. An example method may include calculating, by a processor, at a first time, and for each phase, one or more first impedance values associated with one or more terminals of a transmission line. The example method may also include calculating, by the processor, at a second time, and for each phase, one or more second impedance values associated with the one or more terminals. The example method may also include determining, by the processor, that a rate of change of an impedance of the one or more terminals is greater than a threshold rate of change. The example method may also include determining, by the processor and based on the determination that the rate of change of the one or more terminals is greater than the threshold rate of change, that the transmission line has broken.

Abstract: A hybrid RF-acoustic relay is provided where some but not all of the incident RF power is rectified to power the relay and, optionally, to provide power for further link features. The remaining fraction of the incident RF power is used to directly drive an acoustic transceiver array in communication with one or more acoustically powered nodes. In this manner, power, control and communication can be efficiently provided to acoustically powered nodes even in situations where an RF link or an acoustic link would perform poorly.

Abstract: An energy harvester includes a frame having a base, a first side member affixed to the base, and a second side member affixed to the base and spaced apart from the first side member. A beam is coupled between the first side member of the frame and the second side member of the frame. The beam has a substrate layer with a first end affixed to the first side member of the frame, a second end affixed to the second side member of the frame, a first face, and a second face opposite to the first face. The substrate is elastically deformable in response to the vibratory force. The beam further includes a first piezoelectric layer joined to the first face of the substrate layer and having a terminal for electrical connection to a load, the first piezoelectric layer comprising at least one piezoelectric patch.

Abstract: A system and method for mining social media signals and cues i) created by a user (for example, a customer) and/or ii) to which the user is exposed (the “data”), and for processing that data as it relates to a service (including a fee or subscription-based service), in order to predict the user's predisposition or likelihood to either leave the subscription or the service or reduce his/her engagement with the subscription or the service.

Abstract: In some example embodiments, there is provided a tag. The tag may include an antenna configured to receive a first radio frequency signal and to reradiate a second radio frequency signal; and an ultrasonic transducer coupled to the antenna, wherein an ultrasound signal received by the ultrasonic transducer causes a variation of at least one property of the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the variation of the at least one property imparts a modulation onto at least a portion of the first radio frequency signal, and wherein the modulated first radio frequency signal is reradiated by the antenna as the second radio frequency signal. Related system, methods, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.