Abstract: Methods, systems, or apparatuses for storage and access of micro-scaling numerics (MX) format data in memory. The approach may involve organizing MX data into tiled formats that match the read capabilities of consuming hardware blocks, interleaving scaling data with floating-point data, storing floating-point data in raster scan order, and storing scaling data in sub-tiles packed in multiples of a memory line size. A constant product of tile x-size and format size may be maintained across different MX format sizes, ensuring consistent memory utilization. This method may affect memory management for MX format data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are various techniques for converting a vector from a high precision floating point format to a microscaling (MX) format. An example of a precision floating point format is the FP32 format described above, however, the initial format may be another type of standard floating point format as well (reference to the FP32 number format hereinafter is merely for exemplary purposes and not intended to be limiting). The techniques for converting to the MX-compliant format are improvements over the standard technique suggested in the MX specification by at least accounting for the amount of data in the mantissa of the original precision floating point format to mitigate the amount of data that is lost during the conversion.

Abstract: Technology for customized crest factor reduction (CFR) noise shaping includes dividing a frequency band into a plurality of regions, assigning a constellation goal for each region, the respective constellation goal for at least two regions being different, determining a CFR noise level for each region based on the constellation goal for the region and a target CFR noise level for the divided frequency band, creating a cancellation pulse based on scaling factors, and based on the cancellation pulse, applying a cancellation pulse signal on a per-region basis to generate transmission signals having the determined CFR noise level for each region. In examples, a first region has a first constellation goal and a second region has a second constellation goal, and a determined CFR noise level for the first region supports the first constellation goal and a determined CFR noise level for the second region supports the second constellation goal.

Abstract: A system and method for Crest Factor Reduction (CFR) pulse cancellation (PC) in a single carrier environment or multicarrier telecommunication environment may enable obtaining better signal quality while maintaining Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and/or power efficiency. A PC signal is generated by multiplying a truncated sinc signal with another window signal. The bandwidth of the PC signal may be greater than the bandwidth of the corresponding carrier signal center. The center frequency of the PC signal may be offset with respect to the center frequency for each given carrier in the multi-carrier scenario to fix the edge effect signal quality/interference problems.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems for per carrier scaling of a cancellation pulse of a multi-carrier signal are disclosed. One method includes identifying a target PAPR (peak to average power ratio) for the multi-carrier signal, identifying a target EVM (error vector magnitude) for each of cj carriers of the multi-carrier signal, setting a scaling factor for each of the cj carrier to an initial value, or each carrier cj adjusting the scaling factor for the carrier cj until a measured EVM of the carrier cj satisfies the target EVM for the subcarrier cj while maintaining the PAPR target for the multi-carrier signal, and the cancellation pulse of the multi-carrier signal with the adjusted scaling factor for each of the cj carriers.

Abstract: A radio unit that is configured to perform calibration of its antennas for beamforming is disclosed. The radio unit may comprise a combiner. The combiner may be configured to cause the antennas to transmit calibration signals. The combiner may cause the calibration signals to rotate to different phases. The different phases may cause non-coherent combining of noise of the calibration signals when the calibration signals are combined. The combiner may combine the rotated calibration signals and the noise may be cancelled by the radio unit. The combiner may calibrate the antennas based on the combined calibration signals.

Abstract: An antenna system comprising (1) a plurality of transceivers capable of being calibrated over the air to improve beamforming and (2) at least one controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of transceivers, wherein the controller (A) identifies a set of partially overlapping subgroups that include the plurality of transceivers, (B) obtains leakage measurements taken in connection with signals emitted by at least one transceiver included in each of the partially overlapping subgroups, (C) identifies, within the leakage measurements, a subset of leakage measurements taken in connection with an overlapping transceiver and multiple non-overlapping transceivers included in the set of partially overlapping subgroups, and (D) calibrates, based at least in part on the subset of leakage measurements, the plurality of transceivers with respect to at least one feature to improve beamforming. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electronic device discussed herein may include an imbalance compensation logic that determines an imbalance parameter based at least in part on received quadrature signals from quadrature generation circuitry. The imbalance parameter may be determined using noise received by a receiver as an input radio frequency signal. By using the systems and methods described herein, an accuracy of detecting the imbalance may improve. Furthermore, by including the imbalance compensation logic internal to the electronic device, the imbalance compensation logic may provide continued imbalance detection over a lifespan of the electronic device.

Abstract: An electronic device discussed herein may include an imbalance compensation logic that determines an imbalance parameter based at least in part on received quadrature signals from quadrature generation circuitry. The imbalance parameter may be determined using noise received by a receiver as an input radio frequency signal. By using the systems and methods described herein, an accuracy of detecting the imbalance may improve. Furthermore, by including the imbalance compensation logic internal to the electronic device, the imbalance compensation logic may provide continued imbalance detection over a lifespan of the electronic device.

Abstract: Various embodiments of communication systems and methods in which the communication system is operative to find, record, and use sets of pre-distortion parameters in conjunction with a pre-distortion procedure, in which each set of pre-distortion parameters is operative to specifically counter distortions produced in a power amplifier by a specific combination of level of input signal power and level of analog gain associated with a transmission path of the communication system. In some embodiments, there is a modulator, a transmission chain, a distortion analysis mechanism, and a pre-distortion mechanism, operative to analyze and modify signals so as to counter signal distortion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of wireless communication systems and methods in which the system seamlessly dual-uses a receiver chain for incoming transmissions and for other signal sensing purposes. The system is configured such that there are multiple receiver chains, and at least one receiver chain alternates between receiving a communication signal with information payload and receiving other signals solely for the purposes of monitoring and/or improving some aspects of the system. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which have passes through a power amplifier with amplifier distortion characteristics. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which may be associated with background noise, or other radio transmissions.

Abstract: Various embodiments of communication systems and methods in which the communication system is operative to find, record, and use sets of pre-distortion parameters in conjunction with a pre-distortion procedure, in which each said set of pre-distortion parameters is operative to specifically counter distortions produced in a power amplifier by a specific combination of level of input signal power and level of analog gain associated with a transmission path of the communication system. In some embodiments, there is a modulator, a transmission chain, a distortion analysis mechanism, and a pre-distortion mechanism, operative to analyze and modify signals so as to counter signal distortion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of communication systems and methods in which the communication system is operative to find, record, and use sets of pre-distortion parameters in conjunction with a pre-distortion procedure, in which each set of pre-distortion parameters is operative to specifically counter distortions produced in a power amplifier by a specific combination of level of input signal power and level of analog gain associated with a transmission path of the communication system. In some embodiments, there is a modulator, a transmission chain, a distortion analysis mechanism, and a pre-distortion mechanism, operative to analyze and modify signals so as to counter signal distortion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of communication systems and methods in which the communication system is operative to find, record, and use sets of pre-distortion parameters in conjunction with a pre-distortion procedure, in which each set of pre-distortion parameters is operative to specifically counter distortions produced in a power amplifier by a specific combination of level of input signal power and level of analog gain associated with a transmission path of the communication system. In some embodiments, there is a modulator, a transmission chain, a distortion analysis mechanism, and a pre-distortion mechanism, operative to analyze and modify signals so as to counter signal distortion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of wireless communication systems and methods in which the system seamlessly dual-uses a receiver chain for incoming transmissions and for other signal sensing purposes. The system is configured such that there are multiple receiver chains, and at least one receiver chain alternates between receiving a communication signal with information payload and receiving other signals solely for the purposes of monitoring and/or improving some aspects of the system. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which have passes through a power amplifier with amplifier distortion characteristics. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which may be associated with background noise, or other radio transmissions.

Abstract: Various embodiments of communication systems and methods in which the communication system is operative to find, record, and use sets of pre-distortion parameters in conjunction with a pre-distortion procedure, in which each said set of pre-distortion parameters is operative to specifically counter distortions produced in a power amplifier by a specific combination of level of input signal power and level of analog gain associated with a transmission path of the communication system. In some embodiments, there is a modulator, a transmission chain, a distortion analysis mechanism, and a pre-distortion mechanism, operative to analyze and modify signals so as to counter signal distortion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of wireless communication systems and methods in which the system seamlessly dual-uses a receiver chain for incoming transmissions and for other signal sensing purposes. The system is configured such that there are multiple receiver chains, and at least one receiver chain alternates between receiving a communication signal with information payload and receiving other signals solely for the purposes of monitoring and/or improving some aspects of the system. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which have passes through a power amplifier with amplifier distortion characteristics. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which may be associated with background noise, or other radio transmissions.

Abstract: Various embodiments of communication systems and methods in which the communication system is operative to find, record, and use sets of pre-distortion parameters in conjunction with a pre-distortion procedure, in which each said set of pre-distortion parameters is operative to specifically counter distortions produced in a power amplifier by a specific combination of level of input signal power and level of analog gain associated with a transmission path of the communication system. In some embodiments, there is a modulator, a transmission chain, a distortion analysis mechanism, and a pre-distortion mechanism, operative to analyze and modify signals so as to counter signal distortion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of communication systems and methods in which the communication system is operative to find, record, and use sets of pre-distortion parameters in conjunction with a pre-distortion procedure, in which each set of pre-distortion parameters is operative to specifically counter distortions produced in a power amplifier by a specific combination of level of input signal power and level of analog gain associated with a transmission path of the communication system. In some embodiments, there is a modulator, a transmission chain, a distortion analysis mechanism, and a pre-distortion mechanism, operative to analyze and modify signals so as to counter signal distortion.

Abstract: Various embodiments of wireless communication systems and methods in which the system seamlessly dual-uses a receiver chain for incoming transmissions and for other signal sensing purposes. The system is configured such that there are multiple receiver chains, and at least one receiver chain alternates between receiving a communication signal with information payload and receiving other signals solely for the purposes of monitoring and/or improving some aspects of the system. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which have passes through a power amplifier with amplifier distortion characteristics. In various embodiments, the alternating receiver chain receives alternatively signals with information payloads and signals which may be associated with background noise, or other radio transmissions.