Abstract: Systems and methods for preparing a nanofluidic LCTEM cell are provided. An exemplary method includes coating a photoresist layer onto a top surface of a silicon nitride substrate; etching channels into the photoresist layer; depositing calcite into the etched channels; removing the photoresist; placing the cell on a holder; connecting a first end of an inlet line to the cell; connecting a second end of the inlet line to an ultrasound transducer configured to generate nanobubbles; and connecting an outlet line to the cell.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preparing a nanofluidic LCTEM cell are provided. An exemplary method includes coating a photoresist layer onto a top surface of a silicon nitride substrate; etching channels into the photoresist layer; depositing calcite into the etched channels; removing the photoresist; placing the cell on a holder; connecting a first end of an inlet line to the cell; connecting a second end of the inlet line to an ultrasound transducer configured to generate nanobubbles; and connecting an outlet line to the cell.

Abstract: A vulcanized rubber and date tree based lost circulation material (LCM) is provided. The vulcanized rubber and date tree based LCM includes vulcanized rubber particles, date tree seed particles produced from date tree seeds, and date tree fibers produced from date tree waste. The LCM may include vulcanized rubber particles in the range of 20 pounds-per-barrel (ppb) to 40 ppb in the drilling fluid, date tree seed particles in the range of 50 ppb to 70 ppb in the drilling fluid, and date tree fibers in the range of 10 ppb to 40 ppb in a drilling fluid, including a first size of fibers in the range of 5 ppb to 20 ppb, and a second size of fibers in the range of 5 ppb to 20 ppb. Methods of lost circulation control and manufacture of the vulcanized rubber and date tree based LCM are also provided.

Abstract: A vulcanized rubber and date tree based lost circulation material (LCM) is provided. The vulcanized rubber and date tree based LCM includes vulcanized rubber particles, date tree seed particles produced from date tree seeds, and date tree fibers produced from date tree waste. The LCM may include vulcanized rubber particles in the range of 20 pounds-per-barrel (ppb) to 40 ppb in the drilling fluid, date tree seed particles in the range of 50 ppb to 70 ppb in the drilling fluid, and date tree fibers in the range of 10 ppb to 40 ppb in a drilling fluid, including a first size of fibers in the range of 5 ppb to 20 ppb, and a second size of fibers in the range of 5 ppb to 20 ppb. Methods of lost circulation control and manufacture of the vulcanized rubber and date tree based LCM are also provided.

Abstract: A method for fabricating calcite channels in a nanofluidic device is described. A photoresist is coated on a substrate, and a portion of the photoresist is then exposed to a beam of electrons in a channel pattern. The exposed portion of the photoresist is developed to form a channel pattern, and calcite is deposited in the channel pattern using a calcite precursor gas. The deposited calcite includes at least one side having a length in a range of approximately 50 to 100 nanometers. The photoresist remaining after developing the exposed portion of the photoresist is removed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation and imaging of a sample of rock from an oil and gas reservoir is provided. A sample of reservoir rock may be obtained, such as from a core sample obtained using a core sampling tool inserted in a wellbore extending into an oil and gas reservoir. A photoresist may be deposited on the surface of reservoir rock sample to form a homogenous layer. The photoresist-coated surface of the reservoir rock sample may be imaged using a focused ion beam (FIB). The photoresist protects the pores and other surface features of the rock from damage or implantation by the FIB ion beam and thus minimizes the curtain effect in the resulting images.

Abstract: A method for fabricating calcite channels in a nanofluidic device is described. A photoresist is coated on a substrate, and a portion of the photoresist is then exposed to a beam of electrons in a channel pattern. The exposed portion of the photoresist is developed to form a channel pattern, and calcite is deposited in the channel pattern using a calcite precursor gas. The deposited calcite includes at least one side having a length in a range of approximately 50 to 100 nanometers. The photoresist remaining after developing the exposed portion of the photoresist is removed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation and imaging of a sample of rock from an oil and gas reservoir is provided. A sample of reservoir rock may be obtained, such as from a core sample obtained using a core sampling tool inserted in a wellbore extending into an oil and gas reservoir. A photoresist may be deposited on the surface of reservoir rock sample to form a homogenous layer. The photoresist-coated surface of the reservoir rock sample may be imaged using a focused ion beam (FIB). The photoresist protects the pores and other surface features of the rock from damage or implantation by the FIB ion beam and thus minimizes the curtain effect in the resulting images.

Abstract: A method for fabricating calcite channels in a nanofluidic device is described. A photoresist is coated on a substrate, and a portion of the photoresist is then exposed to a beam of electrons in a channel pattern. The exposed portion of the photoresist is developed to form a channel pattern, and calcite is deposited in the channel pattern using a calcite precursor gas. The deposited calcite includes at least one side having a length in a range of approximately 50 to 100 nanometers. The photoresist remaining after developing the exposed portion of the photoresist is removed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation and imaging of a sample of rock from an oil and gas reservoir is provided. A sample of reservoir rock may be obtained, such as from a core sample obtained using a core sampling tool inserted in a wellbore extending into an oil and gas reservoir. A photoresist may be deposited on the surface of reservoir rock sample to form a homogenous layer. The photoresist-coated surface of the reservoir rock sample may be imaged using a focused ion beam (FIB). The photoresist protects the pores and other surface features of the rock from damage or implantation by the FIB ion beam and thus minimizes the curtain effect in the resulting images.

Abstract: A method for fabricating calcite channels in a nanofluidic device is described. A photoresist is coated on a substrate, and a portion of the photoresist is then exposed to a beam of electrons in a channel pattern. The exposed portion of the photoresist is developed to form a channel pattern, and calcite is deposited in the channel pattern using a calcite precursor gas. The deposited calcite includes at least one side having a length in a range of approximately 50 to 100 nanometers. The photoresist remaining after developing the exposed portion of the photoresist is removed.

Abstract: A process for the preparation and imaging of a sample of rock from an oil and gas reservoir is provided. A sample of reservoir rock may be obtained, such as from a core sample obtained using a core sampling tool inserted in a wellbore extending into an oil and gas reservoir. A photoresist may be deposited on the surface of reservoir rock sample to form a homogenous layer. The photoresist-coated surface of the reservoir rock sample may be imaged using a focused ion beam (FIB). The photoresist protects the pores and other surface features of the rock from damage or implantation by the FIB ion beam and thus minimizes the curtain effect in the resulting images.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for the thermochemical generation of hydrogen from water and/or the thermochemical generation of carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide comprising a solid solution of cerium dioxide and uranium dioxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for the thermochemical generation of hydrogen from water and/or the thermochemical generation of carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide comprising a solid solution of cerium dioxide and uranium dioxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for the thermochemical generation of hydrogen from water and/or the thermochemical generation of carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide comprising a solid solution of cerium dioxide and uranium dioxide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for the thermochemical generation of hydrogen from water and/or the thermochemical generation of carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide comprising a solid solution of cerium dioxide and uranium dioxide.