Abstract: A method for predicting fleet utilization or capacity for fulfilling a delivery demand is provided. The method includes receiving vehicle data from vehicles in a fleet of vehicles associated with a location. The vehicle data is related to delivery information associated with the vehicles. The method includes determining, based on the vehicle data, a health status of the vehicles. The health status includes an indication of a health status of one or more components of the vehicles. The method includes generating a prediction of a fleet utilization or capacity for fulfilling a delivery demand based on the health status of the vehicles. The method includes transmitting, based on the prediction of the fleet utilization or capacity, information to transfer a delivery load from the vehicles to other vehicles in the fleet to fulfill the delivery demand.

Abstract: A method for predicting and managing a maintenance schedule for a fleet of vehicles is provided. The method includes receiving vehicle data from a vehicle in a fleet of vehicles, and determining, based on the vehicle data, a health status of the vehicle. The health status includes an indication of a health status of components of the vehicle. The method further includes generating a prediction of a maintenance servicing for the vehicle based on the health status of the vehicle, in which the prediction of the maintenance servicing for the vehicle corresponds to a predicted maintenance servicing for at least one of the components of the vehicle. The method further includes transmitting information to schedule an action addressing the maintenance servicing for the vehicle. The schedule is determined based on the predicted maintenance servicing for the at least one of the components of the vehicle.

Abstract: In a method for estimating a voltage of a battery a given electrochemical battery model is provided, wherein one parameter of the electrochemical battery model is an open circuit potential. The open circuit potential is linearized. The voltage of the battery is estimated by means of the electrochemical battery model with the linearized open circuit potential.

Abstract: In a method for estimating a voltage of a battery a given battery model (BM) is provided, wherein the given battery model (BM) is a single particle model. A C-rate of the battery is determined. The battery model (BM) is adapted based on the C-rate. The voltage of the battery is estimated by means of the adapted battery model (BM).

Abstract: In a method for estimating a voltage of a battery a given electrochemical battery model is provided, wherein one parameter of the electrochemical battery model is an open circuit potential. The open circuit potential is linearized. The voltage of the battery is estimated by means of the electrochemical battery model with the linearized open circuit potential.

Abstract: In a method for estimating a voltage of a battery a given battery model (BM) is provided, wherein the given battery model (BM) is a single particle model. A C-rate of the battery is determined. The battery model (BM) is adapted based on the C-rate. The voltage of the battery is estimated by means of the adapted battery model (BM).