Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antimicrobial substrate including a substrate and a polythiophene polymer. The polythiophene polymer has a number of repeated monomer units from n is 5-14 or 30 to 120, a number average molecular weight (Mn) from 1,000 to 4,000 or 10,000 to 40,000; and a polydispersity index (PDI) from 1 to 1.3. The present disclosure also provides the polythiophene polymer and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antimicrobial substrate including a substrate and a polythiophene polymer. The polythiophene polymer has a number of repeated monomer units from n is 5-14 or 30 to 120, a number average molecular weight (Mn) from 1,000 to 4,000 or 10,000 to 40,000; and a polydispersity index (PDI) from 1 to 1.3. The present disclosure also provides the polythiophene polymer and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antimicrobial substrate including a substrate and a polythiophene polymer. The polythiophene polymer has a number of repeated monomer units from n is 5-14 or 30 to 120, a number average molecular weight (Mn) from 1,000 to 4,000 or 10,000 to 40,000; and a polydispersity index (PDI) from 1 to 1.3. The present disclosure also provides the polythiophene polymer and uses thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antimicrobial substrate including a substrate and a polythiophene polymer. The polythiophene polymer has a number of repeated monomer units from n is 5-14 or 30 to 120, a number average molecular weight (Mn) from 1,000 to 4,000 or 10,000 to 40,000; and a polydispersity index (PDI) from 1 to 1.3. The present disclosure also provides the polythiophene polymer and uses thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass panel (2) for a cathode ray tube, in particular a real flat panel, comprising a substantially rectangular display window (5) having an upright edge (6) along its periphery. The glass panel (2) meets the following stress distribution criterion: Sicor>Sicf where Sicor is a compressive inside surface stress at a corner (19, 20, 21, 22) of the display window (5) and Sicf is a compressive inside surface stress at a center face (25) of the display window (5). Preferably, the ratio of Sicor/Sicf is higher than or equal to 1.05 and lower than or equal to 2.0. As a result of this particular stress distribution, the strength and the mechanical safety of the panel (2) are increased, so that the glass thickness of the panel (2) and/or thermal processing speeds may be reduced.

Abstract: To increase the strength of the glass panel of a CRT, the temperature of the glass panel is reduced during reforming from a temperature above, preferably at least 30° C. above the annealing point, to a temperature well below, preferably at least 80° C. below the strain point. This induces high surface compression in the glass panel, paired with a low rate of compaction. The glass panel is subsequently not subjected to the usual annealing step.

Abstract: To increase the strength of the glass panel, for example of a CRT, the surface temperature of the glass panel at the inner surface of the corners is reduced, during press-forming, to a value below the surface temperature at the inner surface at the centre, the difference being preferably 50° C.-150° C. The forced cooling at the corners compensates for the larger reheating effect in the corners than at the centre that occurs after formation. As a consequence of this compensating effect, a more homogeneous distribution of surface stresses is obtained, increasing the strength of the glass panel.