Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed include methods of performing a double exposure process on a level of an integrated circuit (IC) chip to form an IC chip having an embedded electrically measurable identifier. In some cases, the method includes: exposing a level of an integrated circuit (IC) chip using a first mask orientation; subsequently exposing the level of the IC chip using a second mask orientation distinct from the first mask orientation; and developing the level of the IC chip to form an electrically measurable identifier on the IC chip.

Abstract: Manufacturing a semiconductor structure including: forming a seed material on a sidewall of a mandrel; forming a graphene field effect transistor (FET) on the seed material; and removing the seed material.

Abstract: A method of testing a semiconductor wafer and a related structure. In various embodiments, a method includes: placing a probe on a first chip on the semiconductor wafer; testing a scribe line automatic built-in self-test (ABIST) for the first chip to search for a fault; progressively testing a subsequent scribe line ABIST for a subsequent chip on the semiconductor wafer in response to determining the ABIST for the first chip does not indicate the fault; moving the probe point to the subsequent chip and retesting the subsequent scribe line ABIST in response to determining the ABIST for the subsequent chip indicates a fault; and testing a further subsequent scribe line ABIST for a further subsequent chip on the semiconductor wafer in response to determining the retesting of the subsequent scribiline ABIST does not indicate a fault in the subsequent scribe line ABIST.

Abstract: Manufacturing a semiconductor structure including: forming a seed material on a sidewall of a mandrel; forming a graphene field effect transistor (FET) on the seed material; and removing the seed material.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a contact formation technique that incorporates a preventative etch step to reduce interlayer dielectric material flaking (e.g., borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) flaking) and, thereby to reduce surface defects. Specifically, contact openings, which extend through a dielectric layer to semiconductor devices in and/or on a center portion of a substrate, can be filled with a conductor layer deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of the conductor layer can be performed to complete the contact structures. However, before the CMP process is performed (e.g., either before the contact openings are ever formed or before the contact openings are filled), a preventative etch process can be performed to remove any dielectric material from above the edge portion of the substrate. Removing the dielectric material from above the edge portion of the substrate prior to CMP reduces the occurrence of surface defects caused by dielectric material flaking.

Abstract: Manufacturing a semiconductor structure including: forming a seed material on an insulator layer; forming a graphene field effect transistor (FET) on the seed material; and forming an air gap under the graphene FET by removing the seed material.

Abstract: Manufacturing a semiconductor structure including: forming a seed material on a sidewall of a mandrel; forming a graphene field effect transistor (FET) on the seed material; and removing the seed material.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclosed include methods of performing a double exposure process on a level of an integrated circuit (IC) chip to form an IC chip having an embedded electrically measurable identifier. In some cases, the method includes: exposing a level of an integrated circuit (IC) chip using a first mask orientation; subsequently exposing the level of the IC chip using a second mask orientation distinct from the first mask orientation; and developing the level of the IC chip to form an electrically measurable identifier on the IC chip.

Abstract: A method of testing a semiconductor wafer and a related structure. In various embodiments, a method includes: placing a probe on a first chip on the semiconductor wafer; testing a scribe line automatic built-in self-test (ABIST) for the first chip to search for a fault; progressively testing a subsequent scribe line ABIST for a subsequent chip on the semiconductor wafer in response to determining the ABIST for the first chip does not indicate the fault; moving the probe point to the subsequent chip and retesting the subsequent scribe line ABIST in response to determining the ABIST for the subsequent chip indicates a fault; and testing a further subsequent scribe line ABIST for a further subsequent chip on the semiconductor wafer in response to determining the retesting of the subsequent scribiline ABIST does not indicate a fault in the subsequent scribe line ABIST.

Abstract: Manufacturing a semiconductor structure including: forming a seed material on an insulator layer; forming a graphene field effect transistor (FET) on the seed material; and forming an air gap under the graphene FET by removing the seed material.

Abstract: Manufacturing a semiconductor structure including: forming a seed material on a sidewall of a mandrel; forming a graphene field effect transistor (FET) on the seed material; and removing the seed material.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a contact formation technique that incorporates a preventative etch step to reduce interlayer dielectric material flaking (e.g., borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) flaking) and, thereby to reduce surface defects. Specifically, contact openings, which extend through a dielectric layer to semiconductor devices in and/or on a center portion of a substrate, can be filled with a conductor layer deposited by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) of the conductor layer can be performed to complete the contact structures. However, before the CMP process is performed (e.g., either before the contact openings are ever formed or before the contact openings are filled), a preventative etch process can be performed to remove any dielectric material from above the edge portion of the substrate. Removing the dielectric material from above the edge portion of the substrate prior to CMP reduces the occurrence of surface defects caused by dielectric material flaking.