Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes: an insertion section; a flow passage; a closed space forming member configured to form a closed space in at least a portion of an intestine; a pump configured to apply pressurization and depressurization to a liquid in the closed space a plurality of times through the flow passage in a state where the liquid is retained in the closed space; a flow passage allowing the liquid in the closed space to which the pressurization and the depressurization are applied the plurality of times through the flow passage to flow out to an outside of the intestine, and a liquid discharge opening.

Abstract: An endoscope apparatus includes an insertion portion, a liquid feeding apparatus, an air feeding apparatus, a third flow path, a joining portion, a processor, a distal end portion including an opening from which liquid and air are ejected, and a valve configured to perform a switching operation of flowing and cutoff of the air in the second flow path under operation control of the processor such that the liquid and the air alternately flow in the third flow path.

Abstract: A video processor receives first and second images respectively acquired by an endoscope at first and second timings before and after a predetermined function is applied to a subject, generates first and second correction images respectively using first and second images, generates first and second post-correction images respectively obtained by causing the first and second correction images to act on the first and second images, extracts color components in the second post-correction image to find first and second distribution characteristic values, and calculates a degree of change of the second distribution characteristic value from the first distribution characteristic value.

Abstract: An image analysis apparatus includes a processor including hardware. The processor extracts parts from each of a first image and a second image acquired after the first image, each of the extracted parts including an annular peripheral portion and a central portion having a color different from a color of the peripheral portion. The processor also sets the central portion as the analysis object region and calculates a brightness decrease degree of the analysis object region in the second image relative to the analysis object region in the first image.

Abstract: An image analysis apparatus includes a region extraction unit configured to determine, as analysis target regions, respective predetermined regions in a first image and a second image that are acquired at timings before and after execution of a predetermined action to a subject and inputted through an image input unit in a state where an endoscope is continuously inserted in the subject, a distribution characteristic value calculation unit configured to obtain a first distribution characteristic value by extracting a color component of the analysis target region in the first image, and to obtain a second distribution characteristic value by extracting a color component of the analysis target region in the second image, and an image analysis unit configured to calculate the degree of change in the second distribution characteristic value with respect to the first distribution characteristic value.

Abstract: An image analyzing apparatus includes an image input portion, an image processor, a distribution characteristic value calculator, a recording portion, and a comparison information output portion. The image input portion inputs an endoscopic image. The image processor generates a brightness-corrected image. The endoscopic image is corrected to the brightness-corrected image wherein the brightness-corrected image includes a brightness distribution that being substantially uniform. The distribution characteristic value calculator extracts at least one of a red color component, a green color component, and a blue color component in the brightness-corrected image and determines a first distribution characteristic value of the extracted color component. The recording portion records information including a plurality of second distribution characteristic values.

Abstract: A video processor receives first and second images respectively acquired by an endoscope at first and second timings before and after a predetermined function is applied to a subject, generates first and second correction images respectively using first and second images, generates first and second post-correction images respectively obtained by causing the first and second correction images to act on the first and second images, extracts color components in the second post-correction image to find first and second distribution characteristic values, and calculates a degree of change of the second distribution characteristic value from the first distribution characteristic value.

Abstract: An image analysis apparatus includes a region extraction unit configured to determine, as analysis target regions, respective predetermined regions in a first image and a second image that are acquired at timings before and after execution of a predetermined action to a subject and inputted through an image input unit in a state where an endoscope is continuously inserted in the subject, a distribution characteristic value calculation unit configured to obtain a first distribution characteristic value by extracting a color component of the analysis target region in the first image, and to obtain a second distribution characteristic value by extracting a color component of the analysis target region in the second image, and an image analysis unit configured to calculate the degree of change in the second distribution characteristic value with respect to the first distribution characteristic value.

Abstract: An image analysis apparatus includes: an image input section; a region extraction section configured to specify a target element including an annular peripheral portion and a center portion that is surrounded by the peripheral portion and that is in a color different from the peripheral portion in a first image and a second image inputted from the image input section, the second image being acquired later than the first image, and configured to extract only the center portion of the target element as a region to be analyzed; and a color component extraction section configured to extract respective color component values of the extracted regions to be analyzed of the first and second images.

Abstract: An image analysis apparatus includes: an image input section; a region extraction section configured to set an analysis object region for each of a first image and a second image acquired after the first image, the first image and the second image being inputted from the image input section; and an image analysis section configured to calculate a brightness decrease degree of a part of the analysis object region in the second image, the part having a brightness decreased relative to the analysis object region in the first image.