Abstract: Artificial leather includes a substrate and a coating of a first elastomeric resin provided on the substrate. The substrate contains a second elastomeric resin evenly spread in the substrate. The first elastomeric resin forming the coating is identical to the second elastomeric resin in the substrate. The substrate includes a first porous structure. The coating includes a second porous structure contiguous to the first porous structure of the substrate. Preferably, the substrate has a density larger than that of the coating.

Abstract: A method for producing an environmental friendly artificial leather product includes coating a first solvent-free elastomer resin composition on a releasing paper to form a top layer, coating a polyurethane resin composition containing more than 50% by weight solid content on the top layer to form an intermediate layer, coating a second solvent-free elastomer resin composition on the intermediate layer to form an adhesive layer, and finally applying a substrate on the adhesive layer, and peeling the releasing paper.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an artificial leather comprises the following steps. First, ultramicrofiber-forming fibers having an islands-in-sea type cross-sectional configuration are formed by blend spinning or conjugate spinning. Secondly, a porous reinforcement sheet of low compactness is formed from polyester, polyurethane or polyolefin by spunbonding, meltblowing or calendering. Next, the ultramicrofibers are entangled with the reinforcement sheet by needle punching or spunlace to form the complex reinforced ultramicrofiber nonwoven fabric. The nonwoven is impregnated or coated with an elastomer resin composition, and then subjected to a coagulating process, a washing process, a drying process and a removing process to produce a semi-product leather. Finally, the semi-product leather is then processed to produce the artificial leather.

Abstract: A method for producing artificial leather includes providing a substrate with an upper surface and a lower surface, providing a coating of an elastomeric resin on the upper surface of the substrate, and providing a pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate so as to cause infiltration of the elastomeric resin into the substrate from the upper surface to the lower surface.

Abstract: A method for producing an artificial leather includes mixed spinning an island polymer and a sea polymer having a different dissolving property from that of the island polymer at a predetermined temperature, producing a non-woven substrate from the fiber obtained, immersing the non-woven substrate into a polymer, dissolving and removing the sea polymer in the non-woven substrate to obtain an artificial leather as a semi-finished product, and polishing the surface of the artificial leather to obtain an artificial leather having excellent dyeability and advanced fluff-like property. The ratio of melt flow index of the sea polymer to relative viscosity of the island polymer is about 20 to about 55, in which the relative viscosity of the island polymer is about 2.7 to about 3.5 and the weight percentage of the sea polymer relative to the sum of the sea polymer and the island polymer is about 30% to about 70%.

Abstract: An environmental friendly artificial leather product includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer and a top layer. The artificial leather resides in that the top layer and adhesive layer is formed of a solvent-free elastomer resin composition and the intermediate layer provided between the top layer and adhesive layer is formed of a polyurethane resin composition containing more than 50% by weight solid content of polyurethane resin. A method for producing an environmental friendly artificial leather product includes coating a first solvent-free elastomer resin composition on a releasing paper to form a top layer, coating a polyurethane resin composition containing more than 50% by weight solid content on the top layer to form an intermediate layer, coating a second solvent-free elastomer resin composition on the intermediate layer to form an adhesive layer, and finally applying a substrate on the adhesive layer, and peeling the releasing paper.

Abstract: Artificial leather includes a substrate, a coating of a single type of elastomeric resin provided on the substrate and particles of the single type of elastomeric resin evenly spread into the substrate from the coating. The density of the substrate filled with the particles is greater than that of the coating.

Abstract: Artificial leather is provided blocking electromagnetic waves. The artificial leather includes a substrate and a blocking layer provided on the substrate. The blocking layer includes metal mixed with elastomeric resin. The metal is provided in the form of powder. The metal is copper, nickel or silver. The elastomeric resin is polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, SBR, NBR, polyamide or acrylic.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for making ultra micro fiber artificial leather. Firstly, a substrate is made from ultra micro fibers of sea-island type and a reinforcement layer via needle punch or water jet. The ultra micro fibers all include a sea component and island components. Then, the sea component of each of the ultra micro fibers is dissolved. Finally, the substrate is submerged in elastomeric resin.

Abstract: An environmental friendly artificial leather product includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, an intermediate layer and a top layer. The artificial leather resides in that the top layer and adhesive layer is formed of a solvent-free elastomer resin composition and the intermediate layer provided between the top layer and adhesive layer is formed of a polyurethane resin composition containing more than 50% by weight solid content of polyurethane resin. A method for producing an environmental friendly artificial leather product includes coating a first solvent-free elastomer resin composition on a releasing paper to form a top layer, coating a polyurethane resin composition containing more than 50% by weight solid content on the top layer to form an intermediate layer, coating a second solvent-free elastomer resin composition on the intermediate layer to form an adhesive layer, and finally applying a substrate on the adhesive layer, and peeling the releasing paper.

Abstract: A microfiber substrate of improved carding ability and its manufacturing method, and more particularly a micro-fiber spun by conjugated melting of crystallization difference of high crystallization polymer and low crystallization polyester, drawn to form an unsplit microfiber staple having a layer of thin film in its surrounding, the microfiber staple which is still kept in unsplitting state during opening, carding and lapping treatment, will be split just at the layer of thin layer of its surrounding of the microfiber staple by spunlace to completely split from the microfiber, knitted to form water-jet punch web, then subject to hot water to shrink to densification. The microfiber nonwoven web excellent in the wiping effect, cleaning effect and microfiber artificial leather excellent in the hand feeling and fluff compaction without environment pollution is enabled to offer the artificial leather more cheaply and easily finished.

Abstract: A method for producing a ultrafine fiber includes spinning an island polymer and a sea polymer to a ultrafine fiber. The island polymer is an olefin polymer and the sea polymer has a different dissolving property from that of the island polymer. A method for producing a ultrafine fiber substrate, which includes obtaining a substrate from the ultrafine fiber from the above-mentioned method, dissolving and removing the sea polymer in the substrate to obtain the ultrafine fiber substrate.

Abstract: A method for producing an artificial leather includes mixed spinning an island polymer and a sea polymer having a different dissolving property from that of the island polymer at a predetermined temperature, producing a non-woven substrate from the fiber obtained, immersing the non-woven substrate into a polymer, dissolving and removing the sea polymer in the non-woven substrate to obtain an artificial leather as a semi-finished product, and polishing the surface of the artificial leather to obtain an artificial leather having excellent dyeability and advanced fluff-like property. The ratio of melt flow index of the sea polymer to relative viscosity of the island polymer is about 20 to about 55, in which the relative viscosity of the island polymer is about 2.7 to about 3.5 and the weight percentage of the sea polymer relative to the sum of the sea polymer and the island polymer is about 30% to about 70%.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an artificial leather reinforced with ultramicrofiber nonwoven fabric is disclosed. The method mainly includes the following steps. First, ultramicrofiber-forming fibers having an islands-in-sea type cross-sectional configuration are formed by blend spinning or conjugate spinning, and used as a major material of the nonwoven. Next, a porous reinforcement sheet of low compactness is formed from polyester, polyurethane or polyolefin by spunbonding, meltblowing or calendering. The reinforcement sheet has a thickness of about 0.01 to about 1.0 mm, has a weight per unit area of about 10 to about 200 g/m2 and has a mesh size of about 10 to about 150 mesh. Alternatively, twisted yam (100˜1000T/m) may be used to form the reinforcement sheet by a weaving or knitting machine. The ultramicrofibers are entangled with the reinforcement sheet by needle punching or spunlace to form the complex reinforced ultramicrofiber nonwoven fabric.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing retro-reflective sheet with high abrasion resistance produced by initially coating the first coating layer one component type polyurethane (hereinafter refer to PU) resin mixed with reflective particles on the pattern releasing paper with embossed grain, and after drying, further coating the second layer two component type PU resin adhesive agent containing colorant, then drying; above this, coating a kind of paste; finally, adhering substrate; after pre-drying and curing, divesting releasing paper, using solvent to solve the part of PU resin leaving reflective particles exposed and hardened. The material produced characterized in high abrasion resistance and using soft material as substrate. Use of the retro-reflective material produced by the invention is valuable for commercial fields like coat, vest, shoes, cap, poster, and the like.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing retro-reflective sheet with high abrasion resistance produced by initially coating the first coating layer one component type polyurethane (hereinafter refer to PU) resin mixed with reflective particles on the pattern releasing paper with embossed grain, and after drying, further coating the second layer two component type PU resin adhesive agent containing colorant, then drying; above this, coating a kind of paste; finally, adhering substrate; after pre-drying and curing, divesting releasing paper, using solvent to solve the part of PU resin leaving reflective particles exposed and hardened. The material produced characterized in high abrasion resistance and using soft material as substrate. Use of the retro-reflective material produced by the invention is valuable for commercial fields like coat, vest, shoes, cap, poster, and the like.

Abstract: A high specific strength, light-weight, low elongation, high peeling strength and burst strength imitation leather with suede hand touch or embossed pattern suitable for manufacturing of gloves, garments, shoes, bags, wallets, couches, seat cover, suitcases, balls and the like, by mixing an adhesion fiber with regular fiber or microfiber to mechanically form nonwoven, then filled with PU composition to become the base material, the surface of the base material is either ground, embossed or bound with a release paper to be coated with PU epoxy composition, or at lease one PU layer with micro-pores is applied on the surface of the base material before the grinding, embossing, or binding.

Abstract: Solid particles combined with a water contaminated oil sample are counted by an optical particle counter. The contaminated oil sample is mixed at a substantially 1:1 ratio with a water masking solvent comprising about one part isopropanol and about three parts toluene. The oil and solvent mixture is passed through a transparent viewing volume between a light source and a light detector for detection and counting of oil suspended solid particles.