Abstract: Methods, articles and design structures for capacitance circuits are provided disposing a lower vertical-native capacitor metal layer above a planar front-end-of-line semiconductor base substrate, planar metal bottom plates spaced a bottom plate distance from the base and top plates above the bottom plates spaced a top plate distance from the base defining metal-insulator-metal capacitors, top plate footprints disposed above the base substrate smaller than bottom plate footprints and exposing bottom plate remainder upper lateral connector surfaces; disposing parallel positive port and negative port upper vertical-native capacitor metal layers over and each connected to top plate and bottom plate upper remainder lateral connector surface.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for a low power AES cryptographic circuit for an embedded system. The apparatus and method allows each round operation to be performed in an order of an add round operation, a sub byte operation, a shift row operation, and a mix column operation in order to realize a small circuit area by making maximum reuse of designed element modules. When data is input, on the first place, operations are repeated in the above order from a first round to a round right before a last round. During a last round, only an add round key operation and a sub byte operation, and a shift row operation are performed, and then an add round key operation using a secret key is performed. At this point, each operation is performed on data by a 8-bit unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hybrid absorption chiller, which uses high-temperature steam and medium-temperature water generated in industrial processes as a heat source, the hybrid absorption chiller including a high temperature generator that uses the high-temperature steam as a heat source so that the heat exchange with refrigerant is carried out; a low temperature generator that uses the heat of condensation of the refrigerant steam, generated in the high temperature generator, as a heat source so that the heat exchange with refrigerant is once again carried out; a generator for medium temperature water that uses the medium-temperature water as a heat source so that the heat exchange with refrigerant is carried out; a hybrid condenser that simultaneously condenses the refrigerants which are respectively heat-exchanged in the high temperature generator, the low temperature generator, and the generator for medium temperature water; an evaporator that uses latent heat of vaporization of the refrigerant c

Abstract: A network processing node (e.g., MGW, MRFP) and method are described herein that can: (1) receive packets on a first heterogeneous link (e.g., wireless link); (2) manipulate the received packets based on known characteristics about a second heterogeneous link (e.g., “Internet” link); and (3) send the manipulated packets on the second heterogeneous link (e.g., “Internet”-link). For example, the network processing node can manipulate the received packets by adding redundancy, removing redundancy, frame aggregating (re-packetizing), recovering lost packets and/or re-transmitting packets.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a compound of Formula II below: OH wherein R1 is a p-nitrobenzyl or p-methoxybenzyl, group; and R2 and R3 may be identical to or different from each other and are each independently a C1-6alkyl or aryl group, or a derivative thereof, and a process for preparing the compound of Formula II. Further disclosed is a process for preparing imipenem of Formula I below: by using the compound of Formula II.

Abstract: The sensing apparatus for a vehicle includes a case having an opening part formed so as to communicate with an outside. A printed circuit board is disposed inside of the case, and includes a circuit unit. A noxious gas sensing part is electrically connected with the circuit unit for sensing a noxious gas of an external air inflowing through the opening portion, and for outputting a sensing signal. A connector is disposed at least partially with the case, one end thereof being directly connected with the circuit unit, and the other end thereof being directly connected with an external device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a refrigerator with a freezing chamber and a cooling chamber, in which an evaporating unit is provided in a means for partitioning between the freezing chamber and the cooling chamber. The refrigerator comprises of freezing and cooling chambers, each of the freezing and cooling chambers being provided with at least one received space; an evaporator; and a means for transmitting and controlling a cooling air heat-exchanged with the evaporator toward at least one place in the freezing and cooling chambers, wherein a means for partitioning the freezing and cooling chambers from each other has a predetermined space therein, the predetermined space is provided with the evaporator and at least one means for transmitting and controlling the cooling air.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring heat dissipation of a target heating element includes a reference heating element for emitting heat; a control unit; and a pair of temperature measuring devices for measuring representative temperatures of the target and the reference heating element and transmitting to the control unit signals indicating the representative temperatures. The reference heating element has an outer configuration and sizes substantially identical to those of the target heating element. The control unit controls the reference heating element such that the representative temperature of the reference heating element becomes substantially identical to that of the target heating element.