Abstract: An example image forming apparatus includes a main body, a driving motor, a developing cartridge, and a clutch. The developing cartridge includes a toner container, a mounting portion to receive a toner refill cartridge, a toner inlet portion to connect the mounting portion to the toner container, and a toner inlet shutter to be switched between a blocking location for blocking the toner inlet portion and an inlet location for opening the toner inlet portion. The clutch is to selectively transmit a driving force of the driving motor to the toner inlet shutter.

Abstract: A display device includes a sensing circuit and a controller which selects a pixel row in a frame period. A vertical blank period of the frame period includes a sensing time in which the sensing circuit performs a sensing operation for the selected pixel row. The sensing circuit measures a first source voltage of a driving transistor of a pixel in the selected pixel row at a first time point of the sensing time, and measures a second source voltage of the driving transistor at a second time point of the sensing time. The controller calculates a threshold voltage parameter and a mobility parameter based on the first and second source voltages, predicts a saturated source voltage of the driving transistor based on the threshold voltage parameter and the mobility parameter, and calculates a threshold voltage of the driving transistor based on the saturated source voltage.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area for displaying an image, a first thin film transistor in the display area and including a first semiconductor layer having a silicon semiconductor and a first gate electrode insulated from the first semiconductor layer, a first interlayer insulating layer covering the first gate electrode and having a first contact hole extending therethrough, and a second thin film transistor on the first interlayer insulating layer and including a second semiconductor layer having an oxide semiconductor and a second gate electrode insulated from the second semiconductor layer. A portion of the second semiconductor layer extends into a first contact hole and is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A complementary thin film transistor (TFT) includes a substrate and a first TFT and a second TFT disposed on the substrate, wherein a first conductive semiconductor layer of the first TFT and a second gate electrode layer of the second TFT are disposed in the same layer and include the same material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a simulation apparatus for secondary battery production.

Abstract: A cooling system in a nuclear power plant is disclosed, including a boundary section disposed inside a containment to enclose a reactor coolant system, and configured to restrict steam containing radioactive materials generated in the reactor coolant system from leaking into paths other than a discharge part. An In-Containment Water Storage Tank (IRWST) is disposed outside the boundary section and is configured to store refueling water therein. An emergency cooling tank is disposed outside the containment and is provided with a condensation heat exchanger. A gas-liquid separator is connected to the emergency cooling tank outside the containment. A return line is configured to connect the gas-liquid separator and the boundary section such that condensate generated by condensing the steam within the boundary section, through the emergency cooling tank and the gas-liquid separator, is discharged toward the boundary section upon an occurrence of a nuclear power plant accident.

Abstract: There is provided a method of synthesizing the tetrapeptide exhibiting an anti-wrinkle activity consisting of the amino acid sequence of glycine(Gly)-glutamine(Gln)-valine(Val)-serine(Ser) (SEQ ID NO: 1). The method includes: preparing a peptidyl resin by utilizing 2-(4-nitrophenyl) sulfonylethoxycarbonyl-amino acid (Nsc-amino acid); adding an eluting solution to the prepared resin; and filtering the resin and obtaining the tetrapeptide.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a process chamber having a treatment space defined therein, a support unit for supporting the substrate in the treatment space, a fluid supply unit for supplying supercritical fluid to the treatment space, and a controller configured to control the fluid supply unit, wherein the fluid supply unit is configured to selectively supply the supercritical fluid at a first density or a second density higher than the first density into the treatment space. Thus, drying efficiency of the substrate when drying the substrate using the supercritical fluid may be improved.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition for a gelled food having a plurality of layers and including a gelling agent which includes (a) at least one selected from agar and carrageenan, and (b) locust bean gum, and to a gelled food having a plurality of layers and including the above-described composition for a gelled food.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel breadcrumbs and a preparation method therefor. The breadcrumbs of the present application have a high proportion of larger bread grains than those of typical breadcrumbs, are crisper than typical breadcrumbs with no yeast fermentation processes, keep a crispy texture even after being cooked, and have high stability in distribution. In addition, the breadcrumbs of the present application look bright in color, retain the bright color even after being cooked, and are highly efficient when it comes to mass production with no need of yeast fermentation and aging processes for the preparation thereof.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition for a gelled food including vegetable cream, and a gelling agent which includes agar and guar gum, a gelled food including the composition for a gelled food, a method for preparing a composition for a gelled food, the method including (A) mixing a gelling agent which includes agar and guar gum in water to prepare a gelled product and (B) mixing the gelled product with vegetable cream to prepare a mixture, and a method for producing a gelled food, the method including heat sterilizing a composition for a gelled food produced by the method for producing a composition for a gelled food.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a high pressure chamber configured to form a treating space for performing a supercritical treating process therein; a substrate support unit configured to support a substrate at the treating space; a fluid supply unit configured to supply a treating fluid to the treating space; and an exhaust unit configured to exhaust an atmosphere of the treating space, and wherein the fluid supply unit comprises a cover plate opposite to a treating surface of a substrate supported by the substrate support unit, and having a supply hole for supplying the treating fluid to the treating surface.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber having a treating space therein; a substrate support unit configured to support a substrate in the treating space; and a fluid supply unit configured to supply a fluid in a supercritical state to the treating space, wherein the fluid supply unit comprises: a supply line provided at a top wall of the chamber; and a discharge unit installed at the top wall of the chamber and configured to discharge a fluid to a substrate, and wherein the discharge unit comprises: a body having a discharge fluid channel for the fluid; a nozzle plate provided at a discharge end of the body; and a blocking plate within the discharge fluid channel and spaced apart from the nozzle plate.

Abstract: A light-emitting display device includes a substrate, a common voltage line which is disposed on the substrate and transmits a common voltage, a first organic insulating layer which is disposed on the common voltage line and in which a first opening is defined, a connecting electrode disposed on the first organic insulating layer and connected to the common voltage line, a second organic insulating layer which is disposed on the first organic insulating layer and in which a second opening overlapping the first opening is defined, a light-emitting layer which is disposed on the connecting electrode and the second organic insulating layer and in which a contact hole that overlaps the first opening and the second opening is defined, and a common electrode disposed on the light-emitting layer and connected to the connecting electrode through the contact hole.

Abstract: The present application relates to a dough composition for confectionery and the use thereof, wherein the dough composition for confectionery includes vegetable protein, animal protein, and a dietary fiber.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating method. The substrate treating method includes first treating a substrate in a treating space according to a reference recipe; second treating a substrate in the treating space according to the reference recipe after the first treating; and optimizing an inner ambient of the treating space according to the reference recipe, and wherein the optimizing includes a purge operation of supplying and discharging a treating fluid to/from the treating space.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel peptide, which is a highly functional peptide derived from a natural fermentation product exhibiting an anti-wrinkle activity. A tetrapeptide consists of an amino acid sequence of glycine (Gly)-glutamine (Gln)-valine (Val)-serine (Ser) (SEQ ID NO: 1). The peptide is synthesized by utilizing 2-(4-nitrophenyl)sulfonylethoxycarbonyl-amino acid (Nsc-amino acid) as an intermediate. The anti-wrinkle activity is exhibited through the inhibition of elastase. The anti-wrinkle activity is exhibited through collagen synthesis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of treating a substrate. In one embodiment, supercritical fluid is supplied to a treatment space in a chamber such that the substrate in the treatment space is treated. The supercritical fluid is supplied to the treatment space while exhausting the treatment space. A temperature of the supercritical fluid supplied when exhausting the treatment space is higher than a temperature of the supercritical fluid supplied to the treatment space for treating the substrate.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes: a display substrate on which a plurality of light-emitting areas are defined; and a color conversion substrate on which a plurality of light-transmitting areas respectively associated with the plurality of light-emitting areas and light-blocking areas between the plurality of light-transmitting areas are defined, the color conversion substrate comprising color patterns in the light-blocking areas, and light-blocking members on the color patterns, wherein at least one of the light-emitting areas has an area smaller than the area of the light-transmitting area that overlaps it in a thickness direction, and the color patterns include a blue colorant.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes: a display substrate on which a plurality of light-emitting areas are defined; and a color conversion substrate on which a plurality of light-transmitting areas respectively associated with the plurality of light-emitting areas and light-blocking areas between the plurality of light-transmitting areas are defined, the color conversion substrate comprising color patterns in the light-blocking areas, and light-blocking members on the color patterns, wherein at least one of the light-emitting areas has an area smaller than the area of the light-transmitting area that overlaps it in a thickness direction, and the color patterns include a blue colorant.