Abstract: There is provided a soft electrode material including an electrode layer containing a mixture of carbon black and at least one selected from carbon nanotube and graphene, so that the soft electrode material can facilitate various transformation thereof in response to physical transformation of an electrode, such as warpage, elongation, and the like; prevent the rapid reduction in electric conductivity of an electrode while maintaining flexibility and elasticity of the electrode at the time of the transformation; and provide excellent reliability, and thus, electrical-mechanical energy conversion efficiency of a soft electronic component such as an actuator including the soft electrode material, can be increased, and electric conductivity of the electrode layer can be improved as the electrical-mechanical conversion efficiency increases.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of manufacturing a heterojunction bipolar transistor.

Abstract: In a wideband amplifier whose bandwidth is increased using a parallel feedback transistors(PFT), capacitive elements are connected between the first and seventh nodes which are emitters of the seventh and eighth transistors which are parallel feedback transistors, and alternating current(AC) grounds, wherein outputs are supplied from the first and seventh nodes, and the emitter follower buffers are coupled to the first and seventh nodes so that a negative feedback current is leaked through the collector parasitic capacitances of emitter follower buffer transistors. The bandwidth of the amplifier is greatly increased without making the circuit complex.