Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method for generating Gaussian error data using flash memory and an apparatus using the method. The method includes receiving a request to generate Gaussian error data and delivering an operation command to flash memory; generating Gaussian error noise based on a threshold voltage that is generated when the flash memory performs the operation command; and generating Gaussian error data so as to correspond to the Gaussian error noise and providing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a Gaussian sampling apparatus and method based on resistive RAM. The Gaussian sampling apparatus based on resistive RAM includes Resistive RAM (RRAM) in which a resistive switching layer is disposed between an upper electrode and a lower electrode, and a sampling controller, wherein the sampling controller is configured to perform an operation corresponding to an erase command of applying a reset voltage to the RRAM when a Gaussian error request is received from an outside of the Gaussian sampling apparatus, perform an operation corresponding to a program command of applying a set voltage to the RRAM after the operation corresponding to the erase command has been completed, perform an operation of reading resistance data from the RRAM, and provide a response to the outside of the Gaussian sampling apparatus by transmitting the resistance data of the RRAM as Gaussian error data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition and a product which are used when cooking food containing carbohydrates and proteins as main ingredients, when cooling processed food such as ramen, when preparing vegetable protein food such as tofu, or when administering alcoholic beverages, coffee, tea, beverages and the like, so as to increase the elasticity, texture or taste of prepared or cooked food, thereby improving the flavor thereof.

Abstract: An electronic device includes first communication module establishing communication connection, using first network; second communication module establishing communication connection, using second network; one or more security modules connected to second communication module; and one or more processors connected to first and second communication modules, wherein one or more processors are configured to receive NFC control data and transaction data for NFC service from external electronic device through first communication module, acquire an AID from transaction data for NFC service, determine security module corresponding to AID from one or more security modules, transmit NFC control data and transaction data for NFC service to security module corresponding to AID from one or more security modules through second communication module, and transmit response signal received from security module corresponding to AID from one or more security modules to external electronic device through first communication module

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electronic device, comprises a first communication circuit configured to support near-field communication (NFC); a second communication circuit configured to support wireless communication; at least one memory device; and at least one processor operationally connected with the first communication circuit, the second communication circuit, and the at least one memory device, wherein the at least one memory device stores instructions, when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: receive, from a first external electronic device via the first communication circuit, a first request for the first external electronic device to perform a transaction with a second external electronic device, in response to the first request: transmit the first request via the second communication circuit to the second external electronic device; and transmit a first response, corresponding to the first request, the first response including data stored in the at least

Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electronic device, comprises a first communication circuit configured to support near-field communication (NFC); a second communication circuit configured to support wireless communication; at least one memory device; and at least one processor operationally connected with the first communication circuit, the second communication circuit, and the at least one memory device, wherein the at least one memory device stores instructions, when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: receive, from a first external electronic device via the first communication circuit, a first request for the first external electronic device to perform a transaction with a second external electronic device, in response to the first request: transmit the first request via the second communication circuit to the second external electronic device; and transmit a first response, corresponding to the first request, the first response including data stored in the at least

Abstract: An electronic device includes first communication module establishing communication connection, using first network; second communication module establishing communication connection, using second network; one or more security modules connected to second communication module; and one or more processors connected to first and second communication modules, wherein one or more processors are configured to receive NFC control data and transaction data for NFC service from external electronic device through first communication module, acquire an AID from transaction data for NFC service, determine security module corresponding to AID from one or more security modules, transmit NFC control data and transaction data for NFC service to security module corresponding to AID from one or more security modules through second communication module, and transmit response signal received from security module corresponding to AID from one or more security modules to external electronic device through first communication module

Abstract: A method monitors near field communication (NFC) modes performed by a user and automatically adjusts the periods of the NFC modes according to a frequency of use of each of the NFC modes, and an electronic operates using the method. The method includes determining whether NFC is performed within a set time, monitoring a frequency of use of the performed NFC mode when it is determined that the NFC is performed, and adjusting a period of a card emulation mode according to the frequency of use of the NFC mode.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided.

Abstract: A method monitors near field communication (NFC) modes performed by a user and automatically adjusts the periods of the NFC modes according to a frequency of use of each of the NFC modes, and an electronic operates using the method. The method includes determining whether NFC is performed within a set time, monitoring a frequency of use of the performed NFC mode when it is determined that the NFC is performed, and adjusting a period of a card emulation mode according to the frequency of use of the NFC mode.