Abstract: A flexible sheet-type leak sensor device according to the present invention comprises: a flexible base sheet made of a non-conductive fluorine-based synthetic resin comprising ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE); conductive lines formed on a surface of the base sheet so as to have a predetermined pattern and so as not to meet or cross each other, the conductive lines being formed by depositing on the base sheet surface a carbon black-containing, conductive fluorine-based synthetic resin comprising ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE); and a conductive material composed of pure carbon black, formed at the bottom of the conductive lines.

Abstract: A flexible sheet-type leak sensor device according to the present invention comprises: a flexible base sheet made of a non-conductive fluorine-based synthetic resin comprising ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE); conductive lines formed on a surface of the base sheet so as to have a predetermined pattern and so as not to meet or cross each other, the conductive lines being formed by depositing on the base sheet surface a carbon black-containing, conductive fluorine-based synthetic resin comprising ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE); and a conductive material composed of pure carbon black, formed at the bottom of the conductive lines.

Abstract: A method of providing service continuity between cellular communication and device-to-device communication is disclosed. A procedure for switching between cellular communication and device-to-device communication according to an example embodiment of the present invention may include transferring, by a gateway, a D2D bearer creation request message to an MME, transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation request message to a base station, mapping, by the base station, D2D bearer QoS to D2D radio bearer QoS and transmitting an RRC connection reconfiguration message to terminals, receiving, by the base station, an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message indicating creation of a D2D radio bearer from the terminals, transmitting, by the base station, a D2D bearer creation response message indicating creation of a D2D bearer to the MME, and transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation response message to the gateway.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring a battery lifespan of a machine type communication device, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for preventing a disconnection in communication due to a battery being expended by verifying a battery lifespan of the machine type communication device in a network. The present invention may include detecting a residual capacity of a battery power supply, comparing the residual capacity of the battery power supply to a threshold required for a power supply, and warning against a shortage of the residual capacity of the battery power supply when the residual capacity of the battery power supply is less than or equal to the threshold required for the power supply.

Abstract: A method for discovery in device-to-device communications and an apparatus for the same are disclosed. The method performed in a device-to-device server supporting device-to-device discovery between a discovery terminal and a discoverable terminal may include receiving a device-to-device discovery participation message from the discoverable terminal, requesting a gateway to measure a proximity between the discovery terminal and the discoverable terminal, receiving a proximity measurement result from the gateway, and requesting the discovery terminal and the discoverable terminal to initiate a procedure of device-to-device discovery when the proximity measurement result satisfies a predetermined threshold. Thus, the procedure of device-to-device discovery may be performed efficiently.

Abstract: A method of providing service continuity between cellular communication and device-to-device communication is disclosed. A procedure for switching between cellular communication and device-to-device communication according to an example embodiment of the present invention may include transferring, by a gateway, a D2D bearer creation request message to an MME, transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation request message to a base station, mapping, by the base station, D2D bearer QoS to D2D radio bearer QoS and transmitting an RRC connection reconfiguration message to terminals, receiving, by the base station, an RRC connection reconfiguration completion message indicating creation of a D2D radio bearer from the terminals, transmitting, by the base station, a D2D bearer creation response message indicating creation of a D2D bearer to the MME, and transferring, by the MME, the D2D bearer creation response message to the gateway.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for monitoring a battery lifespan of a machine type communication device, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for preventing a disconnection in communication due to a battery being expended by verifying a battery lifespan of the machine type communication device in a network. The present invention may include detecting a residual capacity of a battery power supply, comparing the residual capacity of the battery power supply to a threshold required for a power supply, and warning against a shortage of the residual capacity of the battery power supply when the residual capacity of the battery power supply is less than or equal to the threshold required for the power supply.

Abstract: A method for scheduling packets from a plurality of radio bearers by a scheduler of a first layer includes calculating a virtual scheduling time for the radio bearers by using a packet delay variation of the radio bearers, and transmitting the packet of the radio bearer having the greatest virtual scheduling time from among the plurality of radio bearers to a second layer.

Abstract: Provided are a method of controlling a machine type communication (MTC) device in a radio communication network providing an MTC service, and a wireless communication system providing an MTC service. The method includes registering an MTC device in an MTC server, performing, at the MTC server, authentication of an MTC user to be connected with the MTC device, requesting, at the MTC server, a state report on the MTC device requested by the MTC user from the MTC device and transmitting state information received from the MTC device to the MTC user, and performing, at the MTC server, service control for the MTC device according to a request of the MTC user.

Abstract: A mobile communication system structured in a radio access network having a base station, a control station, and a switch network for matching a mobile station and a core network, the control station comprising a traffic signal process; a control signal processor; a call process load controller; and a call processor, wherein the call process load controller refers to information on call process volume included in a call process volume request message sent from the call processor and the traffic signal processor, selects the corresponding call processor and traffic signal processor according to weight estimated based on software and hardware performance, and sends the call control service request message containing information on the selected traffic signal processor to the selected call processor.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for setting up a connection of a component carrier (CC) in a mobile communication system of a carrier aggregation (CA) environment. In the mobile communication system operating the CA environment, it is possible to change a CC in an initial connection while maintaining a connection state. When a radio link failure and the like occurs, it is possible to quickly change a disconnected CC using a connected component carrier.

Abstract: A method for scheduling packets from a plurality of radio bearers by a scheduler of a first layer includes calculating a virtual scheduling time for the radio bearers by using a packet delay variation of the radio bearers, and transmitting the packet of the radio bearer having the greatest virtual scheduling time from among the plurality of radio bearers to a second layer.

Abstract: A mobile communication system structured in a radio access network having a base station, a control station, and a switch network for matching a mobile station and a core network, the control station comprising a traffic signal process; a control signal processor; a call process load controller; and a call processor, wherein the call process load controller refers to information on call process volume included in a call process volume request message sent from the call processor and the traffic signal processor, selects the corresponding call processor and traffic signal processor according to weight estimated based on software and hardware performance, and sends the call control service request message containing information on the selected traffic signal processor to the selected call processor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an internet protocol (IP) mobile communication system and a session initiation method thereof. In the IP mobile communication system, a session initiation process using a session initiation protocol is performed for real-time mobile multimedia communication. At this time, not only multimedia codec but also session and quality of service (QoS) information is negotiated from a transmitting terminal to a receiving terminal, and is negotiated between relating network elements. An access manager controls a mobile access router which is a gateway of an access network according to the negotiated session and QoS information. Therefore an additional QoS negotiation process is not necessary for a session guaranteeing the QoS between a terminal and the mobile access router, between the mobile access routers, and between the mobile access router and the receiving terminal.

Abstract: A radio network controller of an IMT-2000 asynchronous system that includes a Node-B matching radio access system for accessing to a Node-B; a traffic processing radio access system for performing a soft handover of radio traffic channels of the base transceiver stations; and an ATM switch accessible to the traffic processing radio access system, for providing a path for communicating traffic and control data in the radio network controller, switching ATM cells, providing a path for transmitting various traffic between radio network controllers and soft handover between the radio network controllers.

Abstract: An apparatus for wavelength assignment in wavelength multiplexing optical ring networks includes: a node section receiving a connection setup request, the node section comprising a plurality of nodes; and a wavelength assignment controller connected to the node section for, when the connection setup request occurs, determining paths available between the nodes using sparse wavelength conversion and limited wavelength conversion, calculating the total number of gaps for each node available, and assigning wavelengths to a path having the smallest total number of gaps. The present invention assigns wavelengths in consideration of both sparse wavelength conversion and limited wavelength conversion to minimize the call-blocking probability, and uses the wavelength in adjacent partitions to calculate the number of gaps for each wavelength and the total number of gaps.

Abstract: A radio network controller of an IMT-2000 asynchronous system is disclosed.

Abstract: A base station controller interface of the code division multiple access (CDMA) mobile system is described for interfacing between the base station controller and the CDMA mobile switching center (MSC) of the CDMA mobile system (CMS). The base station controller decreases the load of the system by including, for every base station controller interface, the mobile announcement (MANM) to service the state information of the subscriber of interest for all paging to the mobile subscriber. At the same time, the connection between the base station controller and the base station controller interface of the mobile switching center utilizes the EL 2048 Kbps interfacing technique applying the conventional communication network recommended in the ITU-T. The transmission of the message and the call traffic using the interfacing technique is performed to be linked with the TSB of the base station controller.