Abstract: A light-emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light-emitting layer, a device electrode layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer, a reflective electrode layer disposed on the device electrode layer, an insulating film surrounding a side surface of the light-emitting layer, a side surface of the second semiconductor layer, and a side surface of the device electrode layer, and a reflective layer surrounding a side surface of the insulating film, wherein the side surface of the device electrode layer is aligned with a side surface of the reflective electrode layer.

Abstract: A method and device of measuring a water level of a frequency analysis type is disclosed. The device is consisted of a pipe type of which immersed length is in a proportion to the water level and which is installed in a container having a fluid, a signal detecting device which has an impact apparatus to provide a source signal periodically or continuously and a impact detecting sensor(s) which gets a response signal of the pipe by the impact apparatus, and a signal analyzer which processes the signal from the impact detecting sensor. The method comprises steps of: generating a source signal to the pipe by the impact apparatus; detecting the response signal of the pipe according the water level by the impact detecting sensor; analyzing the response signal to the frequency response spectra by the signal analyzer; and measuring the water level by comparing to the predetermined frequencies which was obtained by the signal analyzer.

Abstract: A nuclear containment arrangement has a permanent pool cavity seal extending across an annular gap between a reactor pressure vessel and a refueling pool wall to provide a water tight seal therebetween. A seal plate has a support ring with a cylindrical section weldedly connected to an outer seal ring on an embedded ring. A J-shaped flexible ring attached to the seal plate allows axial and radial movement of the reactor vessel during thermal expansion and contraction. The inner portion of the seal plate overhangs the J-shaped flexible ring thereby to protect it from damage resulting from an object dropped thereon. Cooperating access holes and access hole covers in the seal plate provide access to the refueling pool cavity. Support arms underneath the seal plate are provided. Each support arm may have leveling screws to adjust the level of the seal plate.