Abstract: Methods and systems of a mobility device for energy-saving driving are described. According to one embodiment, a method comprises receiving a guide request of a first route to a first destination, comparing an amount of power required for driving of the first route with a battery charge amount of the mobility device, and determining a portion of the first route as an energy-saving mode driving section when it is determined that the battery charge amount of the mobility device for reaching the first destination is insufficient as a result of the comparison.

Abstract: Search category varying methods and devices are described. According to an embodiment, a method comprises obtaining from a vehicle a vehicle information indicating a state of the vehicle, obtaining a context information indicating a situation of a passenger using the vehicle information; determining respective priorities of a plurality of surrounding search categories based on the context information, and displaying the plurality of surrounding search categories under the respective priorities.

Abstract: Methods, systems and servers for generating detour route are described. According to one embodiment, a method comprises generating a detour route comprises collecting an energy efficiency influence factor for an initial route provided to a navigation device from an external environment server, generating a detour route different from the initial route based on the energy efficiency influence factor, and providing the detour route.

Abstract: Stopover recommendation methods and devices are described. According to one embodiment, a method comprises obtaining a traffic information about a first route toward a destination inputted by a user, calculating a driving time zone for which a mobility apparatus of the user will drive along the first route based on the traffic information, determining whether a current time is included in the driving time zone, recommending a stopover based on a user information about the user and the driving time zone when the current time is not included in the driving time zone, displaying a detailed information on the stopover, and determining a second route including the stopover as a final route in response to an approval of the user on the stopover.

Abstract: Stopover recommendation methods and devices are described. According to one embodiment, a method comprises acquiring vehicle information indicating a state of a vehicle and user information about a user, detecting a fatigue status of the user using the vehicle information and the user information, classifying the fatigue status into a drowsiness-inducing fatigue, a negative emotion fatigue, or a lack-of-exercise fatigue, wherein the negative emotion fatigue includes a relaxed fatigue and a tense fatigue, recommending a stopover based on the fatigue status of the user and a past destination setting history of the user, displaying detailed information on the recommended stopover, and determining a route including the recommended stopover as a final route in response to an approval of the user on the recommended stopover.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater through a combination of a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process using nitrite nitrogen and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process. An objective of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing nitrogen and phosphorus in which, by inducing a denitritation- and nitritation-based biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process in a bioreactor and applying an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, nitrogen and phosphorus can be economically and effectively removed without separately injecting organic materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Corynebacterium glutamicum mutant strain having increased L-citrulline productivity, and a method of producing L-citrulline using the same. The Corynebacterium glutamicum mutant strain is capable of producing L-citrulline in high yield and high concentration while inhibiting the production of by-products, because the activity of the protein that is expressed by the NCgl2657 gene therein has been weakened or inactivated.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Corynebacterium glutamicum mutant strain having increased L-citrulline productivity and a method of producing L-citrulline using the same. The Corynebacterium glutamicum mutant strain is capable of producing L-citrulline in high yield and high concentration because the activity of the transport protein that is expressed by the NCgl2816 gene therein has been weakened or inactivated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for removing nitrogen and phosphorus from sewage and wastewater through a combination of a biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process using nitrite nitrogen and an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process. An objective of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing nitrogen and phosphorus in which, by inducing a denitritation- and nitritation-based biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal process in a bioreactor and applying an anaerobic ammonium oxidation process, nitrogen and phosphorus can be economically and effectively removed without separately injecting organic materials.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing fine particles having a particle formation mechanism and a particle-outlet micro-channel may include a unit-structure including first and second portions adjacent to each other; and a first inlet defined in the first portion at a first height. A continuous phase solution is injected into the first inlet; and a second inlet is defined in the first portion at a second height different from the second height. A dispersed phase solution is injected into the second inlet. A merging volume is defined in the second portion and is defined at third height equal to either the first height and the second height, or has a value therebetween. The continuous phase solution and the dispersed phase solution are merged in the merging volume, wherein fine particles are formed. A first micro-channel and a second micro-channel branching from the merging volume communicates with the first inlet and the second inlet, respectively.

Abstract: A micro-fluidic system for a perfusion cell culture is disclosed. The system includes: a substrate; a micro-fluid injection channel defined in the substrate to guide fluid in a plane direction of the substrate; at least two micro-fluid branch channels defined in the substrate, wherein the branch channels are branched from the micro-fluid injection channel; micro-fluid outlet channels defined in the substrate, wherein each of the outlet channels extends from a distal end of each branch channel to a top face of the substrate, wherein each outlet channel has each through-hole defined in the top face portion of the substrate; and well plates disposed on the top face of the substrate, wherein each of the well plates fluid-communicates with each outlet channel. The micro-fluidic system refers to a technique that adjusts a flow of liquid or gas of a very small amount (nanoliter or picoliter) in an extremely miniaturized device.

Abstract: A micro-fluidic system for a perfusion cell culture is disclosed. The system includes: a substrate; a micro-fluid injection channel defined in the substrate to guide fluid in a plane direction of the substrate; at least two micro-fluid branch channels defined in the substrate, wherein the branch channels are branched from the micro-fluid injection channel; micro-fluid outlet channels defined in the substrate, wherein each of the outlet channels extends from a distal end of each branch channel to a top face of the substrate, wherein each outlet channel has each through-hole defined in the top face portion of the substrate; and well plates disposed on the top face of the substrate, wherein each of the well plates fluid-communicates with each outlet channel. The micro-fluidic system refers to a technique that adjusts a flow of liquid or gas of a very small amount (nanoliter or picoliter) in an extremely miniaturized device.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus for producing fine particles, the apparatus comprising: a particle formation mechanism and a particle-outlet micro-channel.

Abstract: Disclosed are an illumination system and a display apparatus using the same. The illumination system includes a light guide plate; grooves disposed in the light guide plate, each of the grooves having at least one inclined surface; light source modules disposed within the grooves, wherein the light source modules comprise, substrates and light sources disposed on the substrates; and stoppers disposed between a first surface of each of the light sources and the at least one inclined surface of each of the grooves, the first surface of each of the light sources facing the at least one inclined surface. A cross-sectional area of the grooves is larger than that of the stoppers.

Abstract: Provided is a backlight unit, which includes at least one supporter, at least one light guide panel, and at least one light emitting module. The supporter includes a recess stepped at a lower height than that of a first region of an upper surface. The light guide panel is disposed on the supporter and is coupled to the supporter. The light emitting module is disposed in the recess of the supporter and provides light through a side surface of the light guide panel.

Abstract: An illumination unit, can include first and second reflectors, and at least one light source module disposed between the first and second reflectors, wherein the second reflector includes at least one inclined surface including at least one inflection point, and at least one first flat surface disposed close to the at least one light source module and being parallel to the first reflector.

Abstract: An illumination unit, can include first and second reflectors, and at least one light source module disposed between the first and second reflectors, wherein the second reflector includes at least one inclined surface including at least one inflection point, and at least one first flat surface disposed close to the at least one light source module and being parallel to the first reflector.

Abstract: A display apparatus with an illumination unit has first and second reflectors, at least one light source module placed between the first and second reflectors, and a bracket configured to support the light source module. The bracket includes a body configured to connect one side of the first reflector to one side of the second reflector, a first fastening member protruding from an inner surface of the body, and a second fastening member protruding from an outer surface of the body.

Abstract: An illumination unit, can include first and second reflectors, and at least one light source module disposed between the first and second reflectors, wherein the second reflector includes at least one inclined surface including at least one inflection point, and at least one first flat surface disposed close to the at least one light source module and being parallel to the first reflector.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an illumination unit and a display apparatus. The illumination unit includes a first reflector, a second reflector arranged at either side of the first reflector, at least one light source module arranged between the first reflector and the second reflector, a cover member for covering the second reflector, an optical member arranged between the cover member and the second reflector while facing the first reflector, a first projection member interposed between the optical member and the cover member, and a second projection member interposed between the optical member and the second reflector. The distance from the cover member to one side surface of the first projection member is longer than the distance from the cover member to one side surface of the second projection member.