Abstract: Machine learning based methods for vehicle maintenance are disclosed. In one aspect, there is a method that includes uploading a flight dataset. The flight dataset includes timestamped vectors of kinematic and behavioral sensor data elements acquired by on-board sensors. The method further includes assigning each timestamped vector of the flight dataset to a kinematic cluster. The method further includes identifying behavioral sensor data that is anomalous for the assigned kinematic cluster of the timestamped vector. The method further includes generating an alert criticality score for each combination of kinematic cluster and behavioral sensor with anomalous sensor data.

Abstract: Machine learning based methods for vehicle maintenance are disclosed. In one aspect, there is a method that includes uploading a flight dataset. The flight dataset includes timestamped vectors of kinematic and behavioral sensor data elements acquired by on-board sensors. The method further includes assigning each timestamped vector of the flight dataset to a kinematic cluster. The method further includes identifying behavioral sensor data that is anomalous for the assigned kinematic cluster of the timestamped vector. The method further includes generating an alert criticality score for each combination of kinematic cluster and behavioral sensor with anomalous sensor data.

Abstract: Machine learning based methods for vehicle maintenance are disclosed. In one aspect, there is a method that includes uploading a flight dataset. The flight dataset includes timestamped vectors of kinematic and behavioral sensor data elements acquired by on-board sensors. The method further includes assigning each timestamped vector of the flight dataset to a kinematic cluster. The method further includes identifying behavioral sensor data that is anomalous for the assigned kinematic cluster of the timestamped vector. The method further includes generating an alert criticality score for each combination of kinematic cluster and behavioral sensor with anomalous sensor data.

Abstract: A method, device and network for compressing cable modem data signals and conserving bandwidth within the network. Cable modems transmit upstream data signals to a fiber node which compresses the data signals and transmits the compressed signals upstream to a headend which decompresses the data signals. The fiber node compression may be by a shaping filter or a fast Fourier transform (FFT) function. The headend decompression may be by an inverse shaping filter or an inverse FFT function.

Abstract: A method, device and network for compressing cable modem data signals and conserving bandwidth within the network. Cable modems transmit upstream data signals to a fiber node which compresses the data signals and transmits the compressed signals upstream to a headend which decompresses the data signals. The fiber node compression may be by a shaping filter or a fast Fourier transform (FFT) function. The headend decompression may be by an inverse shaping filter or an inverse FFT function.

Abstract: In a cable television (CATV) data communication network, channel throughput and communications robustness are increased in a manner that improves speed of data transmission while maintaining compatibility with existing specifications and equipment. Enhanced throughput can be realized using the return channel of the CATV network. Alternatively, data retransmission and/or diversity techniques can be used to improve throughput.

Abstract: In a cable television (CATV) data communication network, channel throughput and communications robustness are increased in a manner that improves speed of data transmission while maintaining compatibility with existing specifications and equipment. Enhanced throughput can be realized using the return channel of the CATV network. Alternatively, data retransmission and/or diversity techniques can be used to improve throughput.

Abstract: The digital communications receiver receives an analog signal, modulated with digital information. The receiver converts the analogue signal to a digital signal, and demodulates the digital signal to recover the complex valued components of the transmitted digital signal. The complex valued components are low pass filtered and passed through an adaptive pre-equalizer filter, to reduce eigen value spread. The filtered complex valued signal is then subject to a decision feedback equalization, which operates using a series of adaptive filters additionally to remove artifacts of inter-symbol interference. The resulting filtered and equalized complex valued signal is the converted to a digital signal to recover the digital information.

Abstract: In a cable television (CATV) data communication network, channel throughput and communications robustness are increased in a manner that improves speed of data transmission while maintaining compatibility with existing specifications and equipment. Enhanced throughput can be realized using the return channel of the CATV network. Alternatively, data retransmission and/or diversity techniques can be used to improve throughput.

Abstract: This invention is particularly useful as a system for digital communications over channels that suffer from impulse noise, and particularly over return cable TV channels, downstream cable TV channels, and digital subscriber loops (DSL) channels for high speed communications over twisted pair copper lines.

Abstract: A collision-based multi-access system is described which is capable of recovering collisions by means of jointly detecting the mutually interfering signals, followed by re-transmission of functions of portions of some of the colliding signals. This system reduces the amount of required re-transmission of all of the colliding signals, decreasing the amount of re-transmission in the system, increasing the system throughput. The system is also applicable to non-colliding communications systems to correct interference due to noise.

Abstract: A method, device and network (100, 200) for compressing cable modem data signals and conserving bandwidth within the network. Cable modems (110, 210) transmit upstream data signals to a fiber node (130, 230) which compresses the data signals and transmits the compressed signals upstream to a headend (112, 212) which decompresses the data signals. The fiber node (130, 230) compression may be by a shaping filter (142, 144) or a fast Fourier transform (FFT) function 270. The headend decompression may be by an inverse shaping filter (162) or an inverse FFT function (272).

Abstract: A method and device (100, 200) for combining digital data signals, converting them to analog data signals, and transmitting the analog signals downstream via a single up converter (170, 270). The data transmission method includes generating a plurality of digital signals, digitally combining the digital signals, and converting the combined digital signal to an analog signal. The analog signal is up converted to a transmittable analog signal having a frequency suited for transmission along a particular transmission medium, and the transmittable analog signal is transmitted. The data transmission device (100, 200) includes a digital combiner circuit (180, 182, 282), a D/A converter (150, 152, 250), an up converter (170, 270), and an optional analog combiner circuit (190).

Abstract: An adaptive equalizer capable of tracking rapid channel variations while maintaining high stability and low jitter, and a receiver constructed therefrom. A novel feature of the invention is that is that the equalizer is sectioned, that is constructed from a plurality of feed-forward sections and decision-feedback sections, where these sections comprise a cascade of an adaptive linear filter and an adaptive multiplier. This structure is effective at combating rapid channel variations, which are a result of delay variations of the reflections of the signal, e.g., airplane flutter, without sacrificing the stability and the accuracy of the equalizer even in cases where the equalizer has a large number of taps. The different equalizer sections may have different step size parameters. A controller monitors the channel variations and adjusts the step size parameters of each section accordingly.

Abstract: An adaptive equalizer capable of tracking rapid channel variations while maintaining high stability and low jitter, and a receiver constructed therefrom. A novel feature of the invention is that is that the equalizer is sectioned, that is constructed from a plurality of feed-forward sections and decision-feedback sections, where these sections comprise a cascade of an adaptive linear filter and an adaptive multiplier. This structure is effective at combating rapid channel variations, which are a result of delay variations of the reflections of the signal, e.g., airplane flutter, without sacrificing the stability and the accuracy of the equalizer even in cases where the equalizer has a large number of taps. The different equalizer sections may have different step size parameters. A controller monitors the channel variations and adjusts the step size parameters of each section accordingly.

Abstract: An adaptive equalizer capable of tracking rapid channel variations while maintaining high stability and low jitter, and a receiver constructed therefrom. A novel feature of the invention is that is that the equalizer is sectioned, that is constructed from a plurality of feed-forward sections and decision-feedback sections, where these sections comprise a cascade of an adaptive linear filter and an adaptive multiplier. This structure is effective at combating rapid channel variations, which are a result of delay variations of the reflections of the signal, e.g., airplane flutter, without sacrificing the stability and the accuracy of the equalizer even in cases where the equalizer has a large number of taps. The different equalizer sections may have different step size parameters. A controller monitors the channel variations and adjusts the step size parameters of each section accordingly.

Abstract: Analog signals representing individual digital values (.+-.1, .+-.3) pass through a telephone line to a receiver. These signals may be first provided in a pseudo random sequence. A linear echo canceller and a first adder eliminate, to an extent, echo signals resulting from second analog signals transmitted on the same telephone line by the receiver. A non-linear echo canceller and a second adder further reduce the echo signals and specifically reduce non-linear components in the echo signals. Adjustable signal delays achieve optimal performance of the linear and non-linear echo cancellers. An equalizer containing four (4) different modules then compensates for signal distortions introduced by the telephone line and minimizes the effect of noise in the telephone line. The equalizer modules are a digital gain control element, a feed forward digital filter and two (2) feedback digital filters. A detector module produces in one of several different ways at the receiver an estimate of the digital data (.+-.1, .+-.

Abstract: A single transducer digital communication receiver is described which is capable of extracting the data bits of at least one desired signal in the presence of interfering signals of similar type. The present invention also seeks to provide a communication system in which overlapping transmissions are tolerated and allowed. The present invention describes a design for a digital communication system, according to a specific frequency plan, which includes an appropriate digital demodulator that extracts the data bits of the desired signal(s) in the presence of closely spaced signals. The present invention enables reduced channel spacing in digital communication systems and thereby increases the system capacity (i.e. the number of users per bandwidth unit) without incurring any significant loss in system performance (e.g. power margins, BER, and channel availability). It also allows a reduced power margin that is required to maintain a pre-specified performance level without sacrificing system capacity.

Abstract: Analog signals representing individual digital values (.+-.1, .+-.3) pass through a telephone line to a receiver. These signals may be first provided in a pseudo random sequence. A linear echo canceller and a first adder eliminate, to an extent, echo signals resulting from second analog signals transmitted on the same telephone line by the receiver. A non-linear echo canceller and a second adder further reduce the echo signals and specifically reduce non-linear components in the echo signals. Adjustable signal delays achieve optimal performance of the linear and non-linear echo cancellers. An equalizer containing four (4) different modules then compensates for signal distortions introduced by the telephone line and minimizes the effect of noise in the telephone line. The equalizer modules are a digital gain control element, a feed forward digital filter and two (2) feedback digital filters. A detector module produces in one of several different ways at the receiver an estimate of the digital data (.+-.1, .+-.