Abstract: An optical structure is disposed on a surface of a device substrate, and a lens system for introducing external light into a solid-state image pickup device is placed in the center of the optical structure. The outer shape of the optical structure seen from the light incident side of the lens system is rectangular, and its plane shape forms a rectangular frame section. An intermediate structure is disposed between the device substrate and the optical structure. The intermediate structure has a fitting section for fitting the optical structure in a part of side faces of the frame section.

Abstract: A lens driving apparatus includes: a first yoke having an inner peripheral wall and an outer peripheral wall placed to be concentric with each other and forming a rectangular U-shape cross section and a cylindrical shape; a second yoke placed at an outer side of the first yoke to be concentric with the first yoke and forming a rectangular U-shape cross section and a cylindrical shape; a base; a first magnet and a first coil arranged in a rectangular U-shape interior of the first yoke; a second magnet and a second coil arranged in a rectangular U-shape interior of the second yoke; a first lens support member; and a second lens support member. The second lens support member is placed at an inner peripheral side of the second yoke and has the second coil fixed onto an outer periphery thereof. The first lens support member is linearly moved in a direction of an optical axis of a lens by an electromagnetic force caused by passing current through the first coil.

Abstract: A lens driving apparatus includes a first yoke 7 having an inner peripheral wall 7a and an outer peripheral wall 7b placed to be concentric with each other and forming a rectangular U-shape cross section and a cylindrical shape; a second yoke 12 placed at an outer side of the first yoke 7 be concentric with the first yoke 7 and forming a rectangular U-shape cross section and a cylindrical shape; a base 2; a first magnet 6 and a first coil 4 arranged in a rectangular U-shape interior of the first yoke 7; a second magnet 11 and a second coil 9 arranged in a rectangular U-shape interior of the second yoke 12; a first lens support member 5; and a second lens support member 10. The second lens support member 10 is placed at an inner peripheral side of the second yoke 12 and having the second coil 9 fixed onto an outer periphery. The first lens support member 5 is linearly moved in a direction of an optical axis of a lens by an electromagnetic force caused by passing current through the first coil 4.