Abstract: A seal structure in which a hole (5) is defined by a metal base member (4) as a partition member for partitioning the regions on the opposite sides thereof to a gas tight or liquid tight state and a member passes through the hole (5) and extends therefrom. The member passing through the hole (5) may be an electric conductor (2), a pipe member for flowing gas or liquid, a heat pipe for flowing a heat medium, an optical fiber for transferring an optical signal, or the like, and the structure is arranged such that the member passing through the hole is disposed through a synthetic resin seal member (3) and the hole (5) is sealed based on the confinement effected by the plastic deforming action of the base member (4) and the deforming action of the seal member (3) effected by making use of the elastic plasticity thereof, whereby the structure exhibits an excellent pressure resistive performance and can effectively seal the hole (5).

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced resin member of the present invention comprises a solid or hollow rod member (2) made of a fiber-reinforced resin material (5, 6), a soft metal layer (3) formed on the outer periphery of the rod member by squeezing a soft metal on the outer periphery of the rod member so as to cause the soft metal to adhere under pressure to the outer periphery of said rod member, and a hard metallic deposit (4) formed on the surface of the sot metal layer. The present invention also provides a method of producing the fiber-reinforced resin member.

Abstract: A sliding member is sulphonitride by heating at 480.degree.-600.degree. C. in the presence of both 10-500 ppm of a hydrogen sulfide gas and a 20-70 vol % ammonia gas, or by a method which comprises performing a primary heat treatment on the sliding member at 450.degree.-540.degree. C. in the presence of 50-200 ppm of a hydrogen sulfide gas and a 10-70 vol % ammonia gas, then ceasing the supply of the ammonia gas, slowly reducing the temperature to a level of 200.degree.-350.degree. C., and performing a secondary heat treatment at that temperature level. By the either method, the sliding member having a FeS.sub.2 on its topmost surface can be obtained.

Abstract: A piston cylinder device having a piston stroke measurement includes a cylinder tube (1) having an inner tube (2) made of a nonmagnetic material and an outer tube (3) formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube and made of a fiber-reinforced resin material. A piston (76) fixed to a rod (75) is disposed slidably inside the cylinder tube. A stroke detector is composed of a position indicating magnet (80) disposed in the piston and an elongated sensor (81) disposed in the cylinder tube. The elongated sensor includes a thin elongated pipe (82) extending along the cylinder tube between both of its ends and holds at least one magnetostriction line (87) having a large magnetostriction coefficient, a driving coil (84) wound on at least one of the ends of the thin elongated pipe. A pulsed input current to the drive coil causes magnetostriction phenomenon on the magnetostriction line generating an ultrasonic wave.

Abstract: A sliding member having a layer of FeS.sub.2 on its surface is formed by sulphonitriding the member by heatint it at 480.degree. C.-600.degree. C. in the presence of both 10-500 ppm of a hydrogen sulfide gas and 20-70 vol % ammonia gas. An alternate heating method involves performing a primary heat treatment on the sliding member at 450.degree.-540.degree. C. in the presence of 50-200 ppm of a hydrogen sulfite gas and a 10-70 vol % ammonia gas, then ceasing the supply of the ammonia gas, slowly reducing the temperature to between 200.degree.-350.degree. C., and performing a secondary heat treatment at that temperature level.

Abstract: A pressure sensor has a thin plate diaphragm having a strain detecting section thereon, and a support member for receiving and properly positioning the diaphragm within a stepped bore structure. The pressure sensor with which the strain detecting section is formed on the diaphragm surface is formed by the use of semiconductor manufacture technology by making the diaphragm of the pressure sensor in the form of a thin plate member. The diaphragm and the support member are joined together by diffusion bonding, and heat treatment for this diffusion bonding is also utilized to crystallize the semiconductor strain gauges.

Abstract: An ultrasonic probe comprising an acoustic lens (20) having a concave lens surface (21) formed on one side of a lens body, and a piezoelectric transducer (23) disposed on the other side of the acoustic lens, ultrasonic waves generated by applying voltage to the piezoelectric transducer being focused through the lens surface to detect the reflected waves of the ultrasonic waves from a sample (26) by the piezoelectric transducer for obtaining information about the surface or interior of the sample. The lens surface (21) of the acoustic lens (20) is defined by an etch profile (15) formed by etching a substrate material (11) which makes up the lens body.

Abstract: An ultrasonic probe comprising an acoustic lens (20) having a concave lens surface (21) formed on one side of a lens body, and a piezoelectric transducer (23) disposed on the other side of the acoustic lens, ultrasonic waves generated by applying voltage to the piezoelectric transducer being focused through the lens surface to detect the reflected waves of the ultrasonic waves from a sample (26) by the piezoelectric transducer for obtaining information about the surface or interior of the sample. The lens surface (21) of the acoustic lens (20) is defined by an etch profile (15) formed by etching a substrate material (11) which makes up the lens body.

Abstract: A shock absorbing device for a hydraulic cylinder including a shock absorbing hole formed in an end wall of cylinder, a passageway having a port opening in the shock absorbing hole at its inner peripheral surface and a shock absorbing member attached to the piston and aligned with the shock absorbing hole so that it enters the hole during shock absorbing stroke. During movement of the shock absorbing member, it throttles the flow of fluid in the hole to perform a first stage shock absorption, then throttles the flow of fluid through the port to perform a second stage shock absorption, and at last compresses the fluid in the bottom of the hole to perform a third stage shock absorption.

Abstract: A method of controlling the operation of a refrigerator of a type having a capacity control mechanism adapted to control the capacity of the refrigerator in such a manner as to make the temperature of the cold water supplied to an air conditioner coincide with a predetermined set temperature of cold water. The apparatus is adapted to vary the set temperature of the cold water in accordance with the level of the load imposed on the air conditioner, and to determine the difference of the new set temperature of the cold water with the actually measured temperature of the cold water. The apparatus effects the control of the capacity control mechanism of the refrigerator such that the above-mentioned difference of the temperature is nullified. In consequence, the efficiency of the refrigerator during partial-load operation is remarkably improved.