Abstract: A network infrastructure element (300) can be configured to, upon determining (101) that an end-user platform (305) seeks to download an executable program, execute (103) the program to develop a corresponding model that represents corresponding operating system call-based behavior. The network infrastructure element can then use (104) this model to vet the operating system call-based behavior of the program with respect to end-user platform policies. When the operating system call-based behavior vets acceptably with respect to these policies, the end-user platform can then be permitted to download (106) the executable program. If desired, the network infrastructure element can provide (107) the model to the end-user platform to permit vetting of the modeled behavior with respect to locally-maintained policies. The model provided to the end-user platform can comprise a size-reduced sliced model.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for enabling digital rights management in file transfers. One embodiment of a method for transferring digital content from a first user to a second user, includes transferring ownership of an instance of the digital content to the second user, where the instance of the digital content resides on a first device belonging to the first user. Copies of the digital content are then deleted from one or more additional devices belonging to the first user (including at least one offline device).

Abstract: A network infrastructure element (300) can be configured to, upon determining (101) that an end-user platform (305) seeks to download an executable program, execute (103) the program to develop a corresponding model that represents corresponding operating system call-based behavior. The network infrastructure element can then use (104) this model to vet the operating system call-based behavior of the program with respect to end-user platform policies. When the operating system call-based behavior vets acceptably with respect to these policies, the end-user platform can then be permitted to download (106) the executable program. If desired, the network infrastructure element can provide (107) the model to the end-user platform to permit vetting of the modeled behavior with respect to locally-maintained policies. The model provided to the end-user platform can comprise a size-reduced sliced model.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, system and apparatus for transferring protected data having an authorizing entity's outer encryption layer and having a user-fixed inner encryption layer from a first electronic device having a first unique, unalterable identifier to a second electronic device having a second unique, unalterable identifier. A central unit includes a receiver configured to receive from the first electronic device protected data having an authorizing entity's first outer encryption layer corresponding to the first unique, unalterable identifier and having a user-fixed inner encryption layer; a processor configured to decrypt the authorizing entity's first outer encryption layer of the protected data; a processor configured to encrypt an authorizing entity's second outer encryption layer of the protected data corresponding to the second unique, unalterable identifier; and a transmitter configured to transmit protected data to the second electronic device.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for enabling digital rights management in file transfers. One embodiment of a method for transferring digital content from a first user to a second user, includes transferring ownership of an instance of the digital content to the second user, where the instance of the digital content resides on a first device belonging to the first user. Copies of the digital content are then deleted from one or more additional devices belonging to the first user (including at least one offline device).

Abstract: A portable radio device (106) has a first operational mode and a second operational mode, and includes a receiver (314), a controller (315), and a mode control device (350). The receiver (314) receives an indexed information message. The controller (315) stores an authorized information field list and is coupled to the receiver (314). The controller (315) decodes the indexed information message, generates an index portion of the decoded indexed information message, and generates a mode control schedule determined by the index portion and the authorized information field list. The mode control device (350) is coupled to the controller (315) for controlling the first and second modes of the portable radio device according to the mode control schedule.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for closed loop frequency control in a two-way radio communication system (100) include a base communication unit (104) and a portable communication unit (108) having a portable-to-base initiation channel (202) assigned to a predetermined frequency. A signal is transmitted (502) from the portable communication unit (108) to the base communication unit (104) on an initiation frequency of approximately the predetermined frequency. The base communication unit (104) determines (506) from the signal a frequency correction factor (326) for recalibrating the initiation frequency in accordance with the predetermined frequency. The frequency correction factor (326) is communicated (512) to the portable communication unit (108), and the portable communication unit (108) recalibrates (516) the initiation frequency in response.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reliably delivering information service messages (300) from a central terminal (106) to a communication receiver (118) in a wireless message communication system (100). The communication receiver (118) receives information service messages including an information group identifier and data updates corresponding thereto. The communication receiver (118) receives disable messages (400) including an expiration time. The communication receiver (118) decodes received data updates (306) when the information group identifier (226) is determined as enabled. It does not decode received data updates (306) when the information group identifier (220) is determined as disabled (222). The communication receiver (118) determines enabled status as a default condition, and determines disabled status when a disable message (400) was received.

Abstract: An apparatus (100) couples first and second electronic devices (206, 202), the first electronic device (206) having an optical communications port (208) and the second electronic device (202) having an electrical communications port (204). The apparatus (100) includes an electrical interface (102) functionally compatible with the electrical communications port (204), and an optical interface (107) functionally compatible with the optical communications port (208) and electrically coupled to the electrical interface (102) for communicating with the electrical interface (102). The electrical interface (102) and the optical interface (107) provide communications between the electrical communications port (204) and the optical communications port (208) when the electrical interface (102) is electrically coupled to the electrical communications port (204), and the optical interface (107) is optically coupled to the optical communications port (208).

Abstract: A selective call receiver (111) has a first mask (134A) stored within the selective call receiver (111) indicative of a first period of reception for receiving a transmitted communication signal (99) having a plurality of packets (100). Each of the transmitted packet (100) has message information (110). An identifier (106) identifies the packet (100). The control signal (108) is representative of a second mask (134B) indicative of a second period of reception. The second mask is compared with the first mask for determining the second period of reception of the selective call receiver (111). A correspondence between the first and second masks determines whether to change the first period of reception of the selective call receiver (111) for receiving at least one additional packet.

Abstract: In a battery powered selective call receiver receiving a synchronous signal, a battery saving method extends battery life by optimizing the amount of time the receiver circuit is activated when searching for the signal after previously acquiring synchronization. The battery saving method allows for turning the selective call receiver on without activating the receiver circuit. The receiver circuit is activated at a time later than the energization of the selective call receiver, where the time of activation of the receiver circuit is determined in response to the time passed since synchronization was last acquired and the system signal stability.

Abstract: A power saving method and apparatus in a time division multiplexed system (10) capable of providing a synchronous full duplex communication between a telephone network (12) and a plurality of remote communication units (18). A communication resource controller (14) provides system synchronization, by periodically trnsmitting synchronization messages through one or more remote sites (11). The communication units (18) attempt to acquire synchronization during a synchronization acquisition interval. If synchronization is acquired, the communication units (18) enter a synchronous battery saving mode (515). In the synchronous battery saving mode (515), the communication units (18) can detect a call request either to their own address or to the address of another communication unit. If no call request is detected, the communication units (18) reduce power consumption for a synchronous power saving time interval, and thereafter merely verify synchronization.

Abstract: An improved quasi-duplex time division multiplexed (TDM) communication system provides for transmission by a talker until an interrupt command for role reversal is transmitted by a listener. Preferably, the time allocated for voice transmission is greater than the time allocated for command transmission. In this manner, the primary feature of full-duplex communications is provided simply while conserving spectrum.

Abstract: A radio communication system includes a base station and a plurality of remote units. The remote units can be operated in one of several modes. In the Message Storage mode, a telephone or remote unit caller is verbally informed that the called remote unit is not receiving calls, and the caller is then given the option to store a voice or numeric message for later transmission to the called remote unit. If a caller enters an Override code, however, the system attempts to establish voice communication between the caller and the called remote unit. In the Call Screening mode, the caller's message is stored in the base station and, simultaneously, forwarded to the called remote unit. During reception of the message, the called remote unit can "pickup" the call and begin normal voice communications with the caller. When a remote unit changes from the Message Storage mode to some other mode, its stored messages are automatically forwarded to the remote unit.

Abstract: A semi-duplex communication system provides high channel efficiency by having the base station transmit a reference signal which each terminal uses as a sync signal. Each unit having data to send to the base responds with a very brief signal such as a burst of silent carrier transmission during an assigned time slot in a queue of slots. Only those units which responded thus are polled during the subsequent polling cycle. During the transmission time slots, the base can be sending acknowledgments to those terminal units having sent messages during the previous polling cycle. While polling for data or acknowledgments or sending acknowledgments, the base can also be listening for the respective responses. The address code of a terminal unit is further encoded to carry other required information in both directions.

Abstract: A pager or other selectively-addressed electronic device powered by a small power cell operates in four different modes and at two power levels, depending on signals received and a timing sequence. The device can stay active continuously, be activated at intervals or remain in a powered-down state. The address code assigned to a particular device would be transmitted at a predetermined time interval following a sync signal, thus the device can be powered-down until the approximate time period in which its address code could be transmitted. The system provides increased channel efficiency since information codes are superimposed on actual address codes, and there is no dead time in a channel while there are address codes waiting to be transmitted. The system is particularly well adapted to time multiplexing.

Abstract: Channel efficiency in a communications link between a controller and multiple portable units is increased by polling the active units and a set number of inactive units in a sequence where a "poll" consists of sending the binary coded address of the portable unit. The stream of transmitted data bits is only interrupted by a response from the portable unit, then resumed at the end of the response or a given portion of the response. During the reception of the response, certain other types of messages can be sent out by the controller. Portable responses can be automatic responses as to status, etc., or can be data initiated by the operator of the portable unit keyboard and stored in the portable unit memory until "armed" by the operator, then automatically transmitted to the controller when the portable unit address is received.

Abstract: A two-way communications system for use with a host computer includes a control unit, a base station and multiple radio/data terminal units. The control unit interfaces directly with the computer but uses a radio link to the portable units. Voice and data signals can be transmitted and data between units is decoded, sorted, stored, encoded, and sent to its destination in accordance with predetermined protocol in queue discipline. An extensive self-diagnostic system is included. An active redundancy arrangement switches between two control units/base stations on a regular schedule if both units are up, and instantaneously if the "on" unit goes down.